What is a ledger board used for?
What Is A Ledger Board In Construction? (Question) In construction, a ledger board is a horizontal wooden beam affixed to an existing wall that is used to connect various building elements, such as porch roofs and decks. During the installation of the deck frame, it is necessary to install a deck ledger.
What is the wood ledger module used for?
The wood ledger module provides the ability to calculate moments and shears in the ledger, as well as actual and allowable bearing loads on the attaching bolts. The module allows the ledger to be attached to concrete or another wood member, and it automatically calculates the proper allowable bolt values.
What is a ledger on a deck?
The ledger provides much of a deck’s strength; it supports the joists at one end, and it provides stiffness to the framing. (A free-standing deck, of course, does not have a ledger.) The ledger is made of the same material as the rest of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber.
What kind of lumber do you use for Ledger board?
Since the ledger board will form a seam against the house, it is best to use treated lumber to make it last as long as possible. Select a piece as long as the structure being built on and cut it to fit between the two end framing members.
What's a ledger and framing?
The ledger is made of the same material as the rest of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber. Some builders install the ledger first, before they lay out for the footings and dig the post holes. They then use the ledger as the basic point of reference for determining footings, posts and all the framing.
What is a ledger board?
Definition of ledger board 1 : a horizontal board forming the top rail of a simple fence or the handrail of a balustrade. 2 : a flooring board in scaffolding.
When would you use a ledger board?
A deck ledger board is needed to support one end of the deck joists with a deck beside a house. The ledger is fastened to your adjoining home, distributing half of the deck weight and live load (forces applied to the deck such as furniture, people, etc.
What is the difference between a rim joist and a ledger?
Rim joists or end joists are the outermost joists perpendicular to the ledger. Joist hangers: Metal fasteners that allow you to fasten the joists in place without notching the ends of the board. A joist hanger secures a joist to a ledger or rim joist.
What is another name for ledger board?
Definition of ledger board in the English dictionary Other definition of ledger board is Also called: ribbon strip. a timber board fixed horizontally to studding to support floor joists.
How do you attach a ledger to a house?
2:105:25How to Safely Attach a Deck to a House | This Old House - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSitting on top of the foundation. Behind these shingles is a beam that's called the sill. So we'reMoreSitting on top of the foundation. Behind these shingles is a beam that's called the sill. So we're going to drill some holes in the ledger.
What do you attach a ledger board to?
0:142:19How to Install a Ledger Board for a Deck - DIY Network - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you can tie the ledger board directly to the home's rim board floor trusses or wall studs.MoreSo you can tie the ledger board directly to the home's rim board floor trusses or wall studs.
How much weight can a ledger board hold?
The ledger is 10' long so every foot of ledger must be designed to carry at least 200 lbs of load.
How thick should a ledger board be?
Wood ledger boards supporting bearing ends of joists or trusses shall be anchored to flat ICF walls with minimum thickness of 5.5 inches (140 mm) and to waffle- or screen-grid ICF walls with minimum nominal thickness of 6 inches (152 mm) in accordance with Figure R611. 8(2), R611. 8(3), R611.
What are the posts that hold up a deck called?
Joists. Joists are one of the most prominent parts of the anatomy of a deck as provide structural support to your deck floor.
Does a ledger board need flashing?
How to Flash a Deck Ledger Board. If you cut out your siding to install a ledger board, careful steps must be taken to ensure that moisture cannot reach your house. Infiltrating rainwater can travel downward, sideways and even upward, so special flashings must be used.
What is the wood around a porch called?
Decking: The boards that make up the surface of a deck. The decking boards are secured to the joists. Fascia: Boards that cover the ends of the deck boards and the perimeter joists for decorative purposes.
Do I need a ledger board for tile?
A ledger board is a must-have step for supporting the weight of the tile as it dries when starting with a clean slate (no lower cabinets). If you're as indecisive as us and you want to move ahead with tiling a backsplash, keep this post handy.
Can I attach a ledger board to wall studs?
MiTek's WSWH Washer Head Structural Wood Screw can be used to attach a ledger to studs directly, through 1/2" APA rated sheathing or through one or two layers of 5/8" gypsum wallboard (drywall).
What does ledger mean in construction?
In construction, a “ledger” can refer to a horizontal support installed under the end of a joist or other structural component — but that's not what we're talking about here. In construction accounting, a general ledger does act as a sort of support — a support to the financial health of a construction business.
Does a ledger board have to be one piece?
The ledger board doesn't have to be one continuous board. It can be a series of broken sections if it is solidly attached. This will require extra bolts and installing a 2x nailer across the top of the vent to secure the decking along the house wall.
What is a wood ledger module?
The wood ledger module provides the ability to calculate moments and shears in the ledger, as well as actual and allowable bearing loads on the attaching bolts.
When the user specifies that the ledger is not attached to concrete, this implies that the ledger is attached to?
When the user specifies that the ledger is not attached to concrete, this implies that the ledger is attached to a supporting wood member. The display will
What is maximum ledger bend?
Maximum Ledger Bending shows the load combination, applied moment and actual and allowable bending stresses. Note that no slenderness is considered for the flexural design of the ledger.
What is horizontal shear load?
One set of horizontal (lateral) shear loads is allowed, in order to simulate wind or seismic load applied to the ledger and acting in the plane of the supporting wall.
What is ledger board?
Ledger board is a structural member that is mounted to a vertical frame. Usually, its size is 2" by 10" or 2" by 12" piece of sturdy lumber. Also called a ribbon board or strip, the ledger board is used to attach the deck to the frame of the house. It provides a strong and solid surface where floor joists, posts, and deckings can be attached.
Why are ledger boards notched?
Ledger boards are not usually notched, because it will weaken its structural integrity. They are mounted in one whole piece using lag screws and bolts.
What is a ledger board?
Attached decks, or ledger decks, are fastened to a building’s wall using a piece of naturally decay-resistant lumber, pressure-treated dimensional lumber, or engineered lumber known as a ledger board; often simply referred to as a “ledger.” It’s usually bolted or screwed to the structural framing inside the adjoining building. The deck joists are attached to the exposed face of the ledger board using metal joist hangers.
How tall should a deck ledger be?
The ledger flashing wall leg height or counterflashing height will need to be at least 5 inches (and, in some cases, up to 8 inches tall) to meet the siding clearance requirements. The cap leg of the flashing needs to cover the top of the deck ledger and either extend in an L fashion out over the top of the deck joists by 3 inches or turn down the face of the ledger in a Z fashion by 1/2 inch. This design prevents water from reaching the top of the ledger and leaking back to the wall.
How far can a hex head bolt be from a deck ledger?
The maximum distance between the face of the rim joist and the back face of the deck ledger cannot exceed 1 inch using the IRC spacing table. The 1 inch distance can be made up of 1/2 inch thick wall sheathing and a 1/2 inch air space or other thickness combinations—thinner sheathing and wider air space or thicker sheathing and narrower air space.
What is the IRC deck fastener?
The IRC deck ledger fastener spacing table lists a section for spacing the ledger off of the face of the sheathing. This method eliminates the need for flashing on top of the ledger.
What type of fastener is used for deck ledgers?
The International Residential Code (IRC) prescribes two generic fasteners for attaching a deck ledger to the rim joist of the adjoining building: 1/2 inch diameter hot-dipped galvanized (HDG) lag screws and 1/2 inch diameter hex-head HDG machine bolts along with 1/2 inch HDG washers under the heads and nuts of each fastener to distribute the load over a broader surface area.
Why does a deck ledger board collapse?
The other half of the deck loads are supported by a beam, posts, and footings along the outside edge of the deck. If a deck ledger fails to adequately support its share of the deck loads the deck can collapse. The two main reasons for structural weakness and deck collapses are improper fastening and water damage to the house structure that the ledger is attached to.
How far off a building should a deck ledger be?
These mounting systems enable the deck ledger to be spaced between 3 inches and 6-3/4 inches off a building’s wall surface.
What is a ledger in building construction?
Another type of ledger is a board or beam that is used to connect a new construction to the frame of an old wall. A ledger will be included in any project that involves the construction of an addition to the side of a home or other structure.
What is ledger board definition?
Ledger board is defined as follows: horizontal board serving as the top rail of a basic fence or the handrail of a balustrade, as defined in 1 A flooring board in a scaffolding structure.
Do I need a ledger board?
Yes, there is a requirement for the deck to be connected to the house. In order to prevent water from entering the house, you need install a ledge board that is secured to the structure using lag bolts. To do so, drill a hole through the brick/sheathing and into the rim joist.
Can a ledger board be two pieces?
It is not necessary for the ledger board to be a single continuous board. If it is not securely bonded, it may appear to be a sequence of fractured portions. To fix the decking along the house wall, it will be necessary to add more bolts and place a 2x nailer over the top of vent to reinforce the structure.
What is another name for ledger board?
Leadger board is defined as a timber board that serves as the top rail of a fence or railing, according to the Oxford Dictionary of English. Another name for ledger board is ribbon strip, which is another term for it. Floor joists are supported by a timber board that is fastened horizontally to studding.
What is a ledger board for tile?
When used to span a gap between horizontal surfaces, the Ledger Board Pro can be used to support tile or other materials until the mortar or glue has had time to firm up. When used to span a gap between horizontal surfaces, the Ledger Board Pro can be used to support tile or other materials until the mortar or glue has had time to firm up.
Can you put ledger board over siding?
In order to install the ledger board, it is normally necessary to remove the siding from the home. No matter what you hear, never place a ledger board over the top of siding since this might cause the connection to become weak. The depth of the blade should be set so that you do not cut into the home sheathing beneath the siding.
What is a ledger board?
Attaching a Ledger Board for Your Deck. The ledger provides much of a deck’s strength; it supports the joists at one end, and it provides stiffness to the framing. (A free-standing deck, of course, does not have a ledger.) The ledger is made of the same material as the rest of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber.
How thick is a ledger?
The decking is 1-inch thick, so the top of the ledger is 1 1/8 inch below the bottom of the sill. In the photo here, the door casing has been cut to the desired top of the deck, so the decking can just slip under the casing.
How to hold ledger in place?
Hold the ledger in place with nails.
When to install ledger?
Some builders install the ledger first, before they lay out for the footings and dig the post holes. They then use the ledger as the basic point of reference for determining footings, posts and all the framing.
Can you attach a ledger board to a brick deck?
Do not attach a ledger board to brick or stone veneer exteriors. In these cases, you will want to build a free-standing deck frame. Mark below the door casing. 1. Carefully determine the height for the ledger—which will also be the height for all the joist framing. The top of the ledger board should be lower than the desired top ...
What is the stringer on a deck?from upgradedhome.com
Finally, the stringers are the visible sides of the staircase that serve as the support for the risers and the treads. Found on either side, the stringers may be open or enclosed, depending on the design of the deck. Just like the rest of the deck, the stairs will be connected to a concrete foundation below for support.
What is a header joist?from upgradedhome.com
Ledgers and Header Joists: Ledgers are a type of rim joist that secure the deck to the house, support joists, and form the outer perimeter of the deck structure. Header joists, on the other hand, are the rim joists that support the opposite side of the joists.
What are the components of a deck?from upgradedhome.com
The next category of deck components is the stairs. Deck stairs consist of virtually all of the same pieces that standard staircases have: treads, risers, and stringers. Treads are the flat surface that you step on to ascend and descend the stairs. The risers are vertical portions of the stair that are viewed as the ‘face’ of the steps.
What are deck boards made of?from homenish.com
Deck boards are most commonly made from lumber, but composite deck boards are growing in popularity due to their minimal maintenance requirements and the fact that they won’t rot. If you choose wooden deck boards, ensure they are treated and sealed. Deck boards should be secured in place with a small gap between each board, ideally ranging between ¼ and ⅛ of an inch. This creates proper drainage, airflow and makes for easier cleaning.
What is riser in stairs?from homestratosphere.com
Riser: The height of each step (part of the riser). See our parts of a staircase diagram here for more staircase information.
What is a joist hanger?from homenish.com
Joist hangers are similar to joist clips but are used to secure the main joists to the rim or end joists. They help to make a deck more secure and give it a more polished, professional construction.
What is a ledger?
Ledgers break up the financial information from the journals into specific accounts such as Cash, Accounts Receivable and Sales, on their own sheets. This allows you to see the details of all your transactions.
Why is a ledger important?
Also, in the end, the ledger amounts should be balanced. Preparing a ledger is important as it serves as a master document for all your financial transactions.
What is a general ledger?
A general ledger is used by businesses that employ the double-entry bookkeeping method, which means that each financial transaction affects at least two general ledger accounts and each entry has a debit and a credit transaction. Double-entry transactions are posted in two columns, with debit postings on the left and credit entries on the right, ...
What are the accounts in the general ledger?
Here are the primary general ledger accounts: 1 Asset accounts include fixed assets, prepaid expenses, accounts receivable and cash 2 Liability accounts which include notes payable, lines of credit, accounts payable and debt 3 Stockholders’ equity accounts 4 Revenue accounts 5 Expense accounts 6 Revenue and loss accounts such as interest, investment, disposal of an asset
What is the difference between a ledger and a book of accounting?
It’s also known as the primary book of accounting or the book of original entry. The ledger, on the other hand, is known as the principal book of accounting.
How to make a full ledger?
Combine the different accounts to make a full ledger. The front page includes the chart of accounts, listing each account in the ledger and its number
What is double entry accounting?
Businesses that use the double-entry bookkeeping method of recording transactions make the accounting ledger. Each transaction is recorded into at least two ledger accounts. The entries have debit as well as credit transactions and are posted in two columns. The debit
