What is the meaning of ablative?
Definition of ablative.: of, relating to, or constituting a grammatical case expressing typically the relations of separation and source and also frequently such relations as cause or instrument.
What is the purpose of the ablative case?
The ablative case has several uses. Its principal function is to show "motion away" from a location, point in space or time:
What are the other uses of ablation?
Ablation has many other uses as well, including: Bone marrow ablation: Commonly used to remove bone marrow in advance of a bone marrow transplant; performed with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. Ablative brain surgery: Used to treat certain neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and cluster headaches.
What are some idiomatic usages of the ablative?
Some idiomatic usages are usefully distinguished: Agent: ab + Ablative of person. Comparison: Ablative alone. Accordance: usually Ablative with ex. Material: the material out of which something is made is put in the ablative case with or without a preposition.
What is ablative case used for?
In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced /ˈæblətɪv/; sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the grammars of various languages; it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses.
What is an example of ablative?
Ablative of personal agent marks the agent by whom the action of a passive verb is performed. The agent is always preceded by ab/ā/abs. Example: Caesar ā deīs admonētur, "Caesar is warned by the gods". Ablative of comparison is used with comparative adjectives, where English would use the conjunction "than".
What is ablative of means in Latin?
Using Ablative Of Means In Latin : Example Question #1 Explanation: The correct answer is gladio. This is the example of the ablative of means, meaning an inanimate object was used to achieve an action. As such, there is no need for a preposition, as gladio in this context means "with a sword" already.
What is an ablative of description?
0:353:18Rule 53: The Ablative of Description - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's afterwards by a little. But there is one use of the ablative that functions like an adjective.MoreIt's afterwards by a little. But there is one use of the ablative that functions like an adjective. And that's the ablative of description. Also known as the ablative of quality. So here's an example
How do you know if a case is ablative?
The ablative after prepositions of place or time denotes location in place and time. This is to be distinguished from the accusative after the same preposition which indicates motion into, down under, toward, etc.
What are ablative materials?
Ablative materials are used to protect vehicles from atmospheric reentry, to protect rocket nozzles and ship hulls from propellant gas erosion, as protection from laser beams, and to protect land-based structures from high heat environments.
How do you form ablative case in Latin?
0:449:44Latin for Beginners Lesson 9: Uses of the Ablative - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipCase. So these that the ablative case are to indicate separation from an object accompanimentMoreCase. So these that the ablative case are to indicate separation from an object accompaniment example we went to town with James meaning James is accompanying us to the town.
What does ablative singular mean?
: of, relating to, or being a grammatical case (see case entry 1 sense 3a) that typically marks a person, place, or thing from which someone or something else is separated or the source from which someone or something comes, and is also frequently used to indicate the cause of an event or condition or the instrument by ...
What are the ablative endings?
Ablative usually, but not always, stands with prepositions (ab, ex, de, cum, in, sub). Here are the basic and very general rules for making a singular ablative: If a word ends in "-us" then the ablative ends in "-o". Tullius becomes Tullio.
What is ablative of respect?
418. The Ablative of Specification denotes that in respect to which anything is or is done.
What is a ablative absolute?
Definition of ablative absolute : a construction in Latin in which a noun or pronoun and its adjunct both in the ablative case form together an adverbial phrase expressing generally the time, cause, or an attendant circumstance of an action.
Is ablative the direct object?
the Ablative or Accusative case (depending on the preposition). The direct object is the person or thing directly affected by the action of an active verb. "He drove the car." The action is "driving" and the thing directly affected is "the car." NOTE: Whenever a verb has a direct object it is called a transitive verb.
What are the ablative endings?
Ablative usually, but not always, stands with prepositions (ab, ex, de, cum, in, sub). Here are the basic and very general rules for making a singular ablative: If a word ends in "-us" then the ablative ends in "-o". Tullius becomes Tullio.
What is ablative coating?
Ablative Coating is a water based acrylic coating, having excellent fire and electrometric properties. At normal temperatures, it remains flexible to permit thermal and mechanical movement of the services. The product is unaffected by oil, fungus, moisture, vermin, contain no halogens or asbestos and contains no VOCs.
What does ablative singular mean?
: of, relating to, or being a grammatical case (see case entry 1 sense 3a) that typically marks a person, place, or thing from which someone or something else is separated or the source from which someone or something comes, and is also frequently used to indicate the cause of an event or condition or the instrument by ...
Does English have an ablative case?
It is agreed that there is no "Ablative" in English (although there is an "Instrumental Case") but English grammars often keep the Dative in addition to the Accusative, thereby creating the following four cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative.
When to use ablative?
It is also used for nouns in several other senses, as for actions occurring "because of" or "without" a certain noun, indicating distance or direction. When it appears with a comparative adjective, ( śreṣṭhatamam, "the best"), the ablative is used to refer to what the adjective is comparing: "better than X".
What is the function of the ablative case?
The ablative case has several uses. Its principal function is to show "motion away" from a location, point in space or time:
What is the ablative case in Sanskrit?
In Sanskrit, the ablative case is the fifth case ( pañcamī) and has a similar function to that in Latin. Sanskrit nouns in the ablative often refer to a subject "out of" which or "from" whom something (an action, an object) has arisen or occurred: pátram taróḥ pátati "the leaf falls from the tree ".
What does the Finnish ablative mean?
The Finnish ablative is also used in time expressions to indicate times of something happening ( kymmeneltä "at ten") as well as with verbs expressing feelings or emotions. The Finnish ablative has the ending -lta or -ltä, depending on vowel harmony .
What is the ablative of Armenian?
The modern Armenian ablative has different markers for each main dialect, both originating from Classical Armenian. The Western Armenian affix -է -ē (definite -էն -ēn) derives from the classical singular; the Eastern Armenian affix -ից -ic’ (both indefinite and definite) derives from the classical plural. For both dialects, those affixes are singular, with the corresponding plurals being - (ն)երէ (ն) - (n)erē (n) and - (ն)երից - (n)eric’ .
What is an ablative case?
In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced / ˈæblətɪv /; sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the grammars of various languages; it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses.
What does "postától jövök" mean?
Thus, a postától jövök would mean one had been standing next to the post office before, not inside the building.
What is the ablative of description?
Ablative of Description. A noun in the ablative, accompanied by an adjective, can be used to describe the qualities by which a person is characterized. This is sometimes combined with Ablative of Source or Origin.
What are the cases of the ablative?
The Survival Guide to the Uses of the Ablative. There are many cases within the Latin language including: the Nominative, the Accusative, the Genitive and the Dative. The last case is call the ablative which has many functions and purpose.
What is the locative of "place in which"?
Place in which – this is the locative, and rules vary. (First and second plural, plus third plural- use the ablative) E.g. Athenis – in Athens, at Athens. Sardibus – in Sardes, at Sardes. Ablative of Cause. The ablative is often used to explain why something is done, or its “cause.”.
Is there a word of measurement in the ablative?
This is very similar to ablative of comparison, but there are not two objects being compared, but only one word of measurement (little, big, small, few, great,etc.) in the ablative
What is surface ablation?
Surface ablation of the skin involves the removal of a layer of tissue to: Treat discoloration. Improve skin texture. Remove superficial lesions, warts, or tumors. When used for cosmetic purposes to induce skin regeneration, it is referred to as dermabrasion and is typically performed by a dermatologist in a medical office.
What is endometrial ablation?
Endometrial Ablation. Other Types. An ablation is a medical procedure that removes a layer of tissue, either by surgery or via less invasive techniques. It's used to treat a variety of medical conditions ranging from serious to cosmetic. In some cases, ablation destroys problem tissues.
What is the procedure used to treat arrhythmias of both the atria and ventricles?
Then energy is used to either freeze or burn the area of tissue. Commonly referred to a catheter ablation , this technique can be used to treat arrhythmias of both the atria (upper chambers) or ventricles (lower chambers) of the heart, 5 including: 6.
What is the procedure to remove the lining of the uterus?
Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that destroys the endometrium (lining of the uterus). The aim of the procedure is to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding. It's typically performed by gynecologists in a medical facility.
What is the procedure used to correct arrhythmias?
Cardiac Ablation. Cardiac ablation is a technique primarily used to correct problems with the heart rhythm ( arrhythmias ). The procedure destroys heart tissue in order to block specific nerve pathways, which stops the electrical signals that trigger arrhythmias.
Where is the catheter used for cardiac ablation?
They insert a thin, flexible tube (called a catheter) through a vein or artery in the groin and thread it up to the heart. Then energy is used to either freeze or burn the area of tissue.
Can you use ablation for multiple purposes?
Most types of ablation can be used for multiple purposes, and the preparation and recovery can be different for each of them. Be sure your practitioner goes over these issues with you so you know what to expect.
When is ablation used?
Typically, medications are used first, and ablation is used when these medications are contraindicated or do not work. Criteria for ablation is specific to the condition you are trying to treat.
What is ablation surgery?
Ablative brain surgery is used for a number of neurologic conditions. Advances in medications and other therapies have decreased the use of ablation in neurology conditions, but it is still used in some cases—particularly where medication and other therapies have failed to bring relief.
What is the most common diagnosis for cardiac ablation?
Some of the most common diagnoses that require cardiac ablation include: Atrial flutter. Atrial fibrillation. Atrial tachycardia. Ventricular tachycardia.
What is the procedure called when you remove tissue from the body?
An ablation surgery is a type of procedure to remove or reprogram tissue in the body that is damaged or causing interference. The most common type of ablation is a cardiac ablation, where bits of tissue that disrupt electrical signals in the heart are destroyed with an energy pulse.
What is endometrial ablation?
Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive way to treat abnormal uterine bleeding or severe cramping. During endometrial ablation, the ablation device is inserted into the uterine cavity, and energy is used to destroy the lining of the uterus.
What is cardiac ablation?
Cardiac ablation is usually used to treat a number of types of arrhythmia — abnormal heart rhythms. The heart beats to a certain program, or rhythm. When this rhythm is disrupted, you may suffer a number of complications—some even fatal.
What is the purpose of a catheter?
A catheter is inserted and energy is used to clear the obstruction for a number of conditions. In adult males, the prostate may block the flow of urine. In male infants there can be excess valves the disrupt the flow of urine and need to be removed (posterior urethral valves).
Why do people use ablation?
For people with heart problems, such as atrial fibrillation, ablation is used to correct the disorder and improve quality of life.
What is ablation therapy?
Overview. Ablation therapy is a type of minimally invasive procedure doctors use to destroy abnormal tissue that can be present in many conditions.
What are the techniques used to guide ablation?
Imaging techniques are used to guide the ablation. The abnormal tissue can be impaired or destroyed with various techniques, including heat (radiofrequency ablation), extreme cold (cryoablation), lasers or chemicals.
Is ablation therapy better than open surgery?
The benefits of ablation therapy may include a shorter hospital stay and a faster recovery compared with open surgery . Talk with your doctor about the benefits and risks of ablation therapy and whether it's an appropriate treatment option for you.
Why do we need ablation?
It is used to destroy layers of abnormal tissues in various parts of the body using lasers or cold. Ablation can be done for cosmetic reasons (on the skin for brightening, wart removal and tattoo removal) or treating serious disorders ( heart ablation to treat abnormal rhythm or uterine ablation for fibroids).
What is an ablation procedure?
An ablation procedure is a minimally invasive procedure. It is used to destroy layers of abnormal tissues in various parts of the body using lasers or cold. Ablation can be done for cosmetic reasons (on ...
What is the procedure for hybrid ablation?
Surgeons begin the hybrid procedure using a thoracoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a tiny camera at the end) and long, thin instruments. They access the area outside of the heart to perform the ablation. Electrophysiologists then perform catheter ablation through it.
How long does it take for a catheter to be ablated?
Catheter ablation in a pulmonary vein can block these impulses and keep abnormal heart rhymes from occurring. Catheter ablations typically take three to six hours. After ablation, the patient will wait several hours in the recovery area.
What is the role of a radiologist in ablation?
For most ablation procedures, the interventional radiologist will insert one or more needles or applicators into the tumor to deliver the chemical agent or physical energy.
What is thermal ablation?
Thermal ablation techniques destroy tumors by using different types of applicators to freeze the tumor (called cryoablation) or to heat the tumor such as radiofrequency ablation, laser ablation, microwave ablation and high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU).
What are the different types of cardiac ablations?
There are other types of cardiac ablations. Apart from catheter ablation, other types of ablations include. Hybrid surgical-catheter ablation: This ablation procedure combines catheterization with thoracoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive surgery involving a few small incisions in the abdomen.
What is the ablative case?
The Ablative Case in Latin. The Ablative Case is historically a conflation of three other cases: the true ablative or case of separation ("from"); the associative-instrumental case ("with" and "by"); and the locative case ("in"). The process of conflation has meant that originally distinct meanings have become merged and we do not always know ...
What are the deponents of the ablative of means?
A special version of the ablative of means is found with the deponents: utor, vescor, fungor, fruor, and .... These verbs were originally in the "middle voice" -- that is, the actor accomplished the action on behalf of himself. (Cf. English: "I bathe.".
What does "militibus urbam oppugnavit" mean?
EXAMPLES: Caesar militibus urbam oppugnavit = "Caesar attacked the city by means of his soldiers", that is, the soldiers were his tools, the means by which he carried on his assault. Caesar cum militibus urbem oppugnavit = "Caesar attacked the city with his soldiers"; that is, he was accompanied by his soldiers in the attack.
What does "circumstantial" mean?
Circumstantial. The ablative with or without cum may indicate the circumstances that accompany an action. This ablative may have been either originally an associative ablative or a locatival ablative. It is thought that this is the origin of the Ablative Absolute. The Locative Ablative and Ablative of Time.
Is Caesare duce a temporal ablative?
Caesare duce: Similarly, this kind of ablative absolute may be analyzed as a temporal ablative (that is, a metaphorical extension of the locative case) or as an associative-instrumental ablative (for instance, in the sense of "with Caesar being the leader"). On the other hand, some uses of the ablative are precise and involve category distinctions ...
Is "separated" an ablative?
All Ablatives after the prepositions ab, de, and ex are originally Ablatives of Separation. Similarly, the Ablative after a verb or separation, freeing, difference, and movement away from is also an Ablative of Separation: e.g.: metu relavatus = "relieved of [separated from] fear.". Some idiomatic usages are usefully distinguished:
Is "material" an ablative?
Material: the material out of which something is made is put in the ablative case with or without a preposition. It is not always easy to distinguish an ablative of material ( murus ex saxis factus = "a wall made from stones") from an ablative of means ( murus saxis factus = "a wall made with stones").
Overview
In grammar, the ablative case is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the grammars of various languages; it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses. The word "ablative" derives from the Latin ablatus, the (irregular) perfect, passive participle of auferre "to carry away".
Indo-European languages
The ablative case in Latin (cāsus ablātīvus) appears in various grammatical constructions, including following various prepositions, in an ablative absolute clause, and adverbially. The Latin ablative case was derived from three Proto-Indo-European cases: ablative (from), instrumental (with), and locative (in/at).
In Ancient Greek, there was an ablative case (ἀφαιρετικὴ πτῶσις aphairetikē ptōsis) which was u…
Uralic languages
In Finnish, the ablative case is the sixth of the locative cases with the meaning "from, off, of": pöytä – pöydältä "table – off from the table". It is an outer locative case, used like the adessive and allative cases, to denote both being on top of something and "being around the place" (as opposed to the inner locative case, the elative, which means "from out of" or "from the inside of"). With the locative, the receding object was near the other place or object, not inside it.
Turkic languages
The ablative in Azerbaijani (çıxışlıq hal) is expressed through the suffixes -dan or -dən:
Ev – evdən House – from/off the house
Aparmaq – aparmaqdan To carry – from/off carrying
The ablative in Turkish (-den hali or ayrılma hali) is expressed through the suffix -den (which changes to -dan, -ten or -tan to accommodate the vowel and voicing harmony):
See also
• Allative case
• Delative case
• Locative case
Further reading
• Karlsson, Fred (2018). Finnish – A Comprehensive Grammar. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-82104-0.
• Anhava, Jaakko (2015). "Criteria for case forms in Finnish and Hungarian grammars". Journal.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Scholarly Journals Online.
Diagnosis Related to Ablation Surgery
Criteria
- The decision to use ablation to correct or treat a certain condition will be made by you and your healthcare provider. Typically, medications are used first, and ablation is used when these medications are contraindicated or do not work. Criteria for ablation is specific to the condition you are trying to treat. Cardiac ablations are the most common, and criteria for cardiac ablation …
Tests and Labs
- Depending on the reason for your ablation surgery, a number of tests and studies will be required before the day of surgery. Most of these tests are designed to identify and pinpoint the specific area for treatment, and to try and prevent complications—like bleeding problems—after the procedure. In cardiac ablation, specifically, your healthcare provider will likely order the followin…
A Word from Verywell
- Ablation is a surgery used to reprogram areas of the heart or brain, or to clear blockages. Energy is directed at the affected area during ablation surgery, which can be used to treat a condition or even cure it altogether. While an ablation is generally a minimally invasive procedure in comparison to other treatments, this surgery still comes with...