Agricultural smudging would include damage from burnoff of growing materials on or near the covered premises and use of smudge pots to protect growing crops and trees from frost. Damage from smoke associated with businesses would include that caused by the "blowing out" of smokestacks in the course of periodic cleaning.
What is a smudge?
In this article we are giving a general definition of smudging. Smudging is traditionally a ceremony for purifying or cleansing the soul of negative thoughts of a person or place. There are four elements involved in a smudge: The container, traditionally a shell representing water, is the first element.
What is a smudge pot for fruit trees?
A smudge pot (also known as a choofa or orchard heater) is an oil-burning device used to prevent frost on fruit trees. Usually a smudge pot has a large round base with a chimney coming out of the middle of the base. The smudge pot is placed between trees in an orchard.
When is the best time to smudge?
If you’re feeling an accumulation of negative energy or stagnation, it’s a good time to smudge. Avid participants of smudging may conduct the ritual daily. However, most choose to smudge once a week or month. Ultimately, you’ll look to your inner intuition to tell you when it’s time to cleanse your space.
What happened to smudge pots?
Smudge pot use in Redlands, California groves continued into the 1970s, but fell out of favor as oil prices rose and environmental concerns increased. Pots came in two major styles: a single louvered stack above a fuel oil-filled base, and a slightly taller version that featured a cambered, louvered,...
What is smudging in agriculture?
smudge pot, device, usually an oil container with some crude oil burning in the bottom, used in fruit orchards, especially citrus groves, to provide protection against frost. The smoke serves as a blanket to reduce heat losses due to outgoing radiation.
Are smudge pots still used in orchards?
D. Ask any fruit grower and they will probably tell you—there's no love for smudge pots. These age-old systems are commonly used in orchards across the country to help protect crops from damaging spring frosts. Traditional smudge pots burn diesel oil.
How do smudge pots work?
Usually a smudge pot has a large round base with a chimney coming out of the middle of the base. The smudge pot is placed between trees in an orchard. The burning oil creates heat, smoke, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.
Are smudge pots safe?
Traditional smudge pots burn diesel oil. They're relatively simple and inexpensive to use, but they come with many challenges. Oil-burning smudge pots discharge smoke and pollutants into the air, and they pose a risk for oil spillage or leaks.
Why are smudge pots illegal in California?
Mauk described smudge pots as a “relic of the past” and that a different type of heater is now in use. UCR heaters are in storage. Mauk said they are “illegal” because they pollute the air. The university still has them, she said, because it has been too expensive to remove the oily residue inside.
What fuel was used in smudge pots?
Smudge pots, which burned coke, a dry fuel distilled from coal or oil, were lit in the citrus orchards when the temperatures fell to 28 degrees or lower. The warmth of the smoke helped to keep the trees and fruit from freezing.
When did they stop using smudge pots?
In 1947, state legislation finally outlawed many types of older, smokey heaters. Freezing nights in the winter of 1949 brought the last "big smudge" to Southern California. By then, growers had begun experimenting with wind machines - 125 h.p. motors driving aircraft propellers on a tower.
Where did smudge pots originate?
Orchard heaters or “smudge pots” as they were first known, were developed in the late 1800s in California's citrus orchards to raise the temperature around the trees, and prevent frost damage.
When were smudge pots outlawed in California?
In 1947, state legislation finally outlawed many types of older, smokey heaters. Freezing nights in the winter of 1949 brought the last "big smudge" to Southern California. By then, growers had begun experimenting with wind machines - 125 h.p. motors driving aircraft propellers on a tower.
Where did smudge pots originate?
Orchard heaters or “smudge pots” as they were first known, were developed in the late 1800s in California's citrus orchards to raise the temperature around the trees, and prevent frost damage.
What is Smudging?
Smudging is an ancient art that is believed to have been practiced by Native Americans for centuries. It’s the name given to the ceremonial, daily act of cleansing and purification which uses a selection of herbs, often sage, which are bundled together with string to form a smudge stick before being ignited.
How Does Smudging Work?
Smoke is emitted from the herb bundle and is believed to cleanse negative energy and purify living spaces, as well as people and even objects like tools, furniture, and home decor. It’s also believed to release negative ions, which has been shown in studies to a more positive mood.
5 Reasons to Smudge
Clearing negative energy. The smoke helps to change the molecular structure of both the air and energy, which produces a cleansing effect. As the sense of smell is strongly linked to memory and instinct, smudging is very effective for combating feels of anger, fear, anxiety, grief and depression.
Why do fruit orchards use smudge pots?
Smudge pot, device, usually an oil container with some crude oil burning in the bottom, used in fruit orchards, especially citrus groves, to provide protection against frost. The smoke serves as a blanket to reduce heat losses due to outgoing radiation. Because of the air pollution they generate smudge pots have been generally supplanted by other ...
What is an agricultural tool?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Smudge pot, device, usually an oil container with some crude oil burning in the bottom, used in fruit orchards, ...
How often should I smudge?
Avid participants of smudging may conduct the ritual daily. However, most choose to smudge once a week or month.
What do you need to smudge with Palo Santo?
As mentioned, you can choose which herbs you’d like to smudge. Here’s what else you’ll need to start smudging: Sage stick, smudge stick, or herb bundle. (Some smudge with palo santo, learn why we don’t recommend smudging with palo santo, and sustainable alternatives.) Candles or matches to light the sage.
How to use a sage stick in a home?
With your smoking sage stick in hand, move clockwise through your home. Enter each room and waft the smoke into all corners of the room and throughout the open space. Get in the nooks and crannies, corners, and crevices to flood them with healing smoke. Make sure to smudge the smoke into windowsills, and even open closets and cupboards.
How to light a sage stick?
Take your fireproof dish and hold your sage stick above it. Then, use the candle or lighter flame to light the end of the sage stick slowly. Any excess ash or embers will fall into the fireproof dish below. Slowly, a flame will ignite. Blow on the fire lightly to extinguish the flame.
Why do people burn white sage sticks?
Traditionally, people burn white sage sticks to purify the air, move energy throughout a space, and kill airborne pollutants. While white sage isn’t the sole material used, it’s a great starting point for smudging for beginners.
What is the process of burning sage?
The process involves burning sage, herbs, or resins to release sacred healing smoke. The smoke wafts into the air and floods a space with purifying, healing energy. As we move about our day, encounter others, and carry energy from space to space, a buildup of stagnant energy happens.
Can you smoke sage sticks?
After you’ve smudged your entire home, your sage stick may still be smoking. Grab your ashtray or pot of sand. Gently press the stick into the earthy bowl until the smoke ceases. Some people prefer to let the sage stick burn out naturally. If you’d like to do this, stay with the sage stick until it stops smoking. Do not leave a smoking stick unattended.
When to smudge and harrow soil?
A variety of other implements such as chain, diamond or pasture harrows can be used to level the soil surface. Smudging and harrowing should be done in spring when the soil is dry enough for sufficient shattering of the soil mounds to occur and to fill the pug marks.
What happens when you graze wet paddocks?
Grazing wet paddocks usually causes varying degrees of damage to pasture and soil. Some form of renovation is often required to return the pasture and soil to its full productive state.
How to get rid of pugging marks?
Smudging or harrowing. A common method of levelling and reducing the soil surface roughness caused by pugging is by smudging or heavy harrowing. These methods break off mounds of soil and help fill in the pug marks. Smudgers are usually constructed out of heavy railway line welded together and dragged behind the tractor.
How to return pasture to productive state?
level the soil surface. increase the density of productive plants. to some extent improve soil structure damaged by pugging. This is the most time-consuming and expensive option but the most reliable option to return pasture to a productive state. This option would generally be selected in the case of severe damage.
What happens when you roll a pasture?
But take care, as rolling when the soil is still moist can cause further compaction of an already damaged soil. This compaction can cause more problems, such as reduced water infiltration, root growth and aeration. These cause reduced future pasture growth, as a result. Rolling usually results in less damage to pasture species.
How does stock tread affect ryegrass?
Stock tread: crushes and bruises plants, which leads to a reduction in plant density and yield — research in south-west Victoria has indicated that a single pugging event can reduce ryegrass tiller density by as much as 52%. buries and fouls herbage, reducing pasture utilisation.
How to level a pugged paddock?
Rolling. Rolling is another method used to level a pugged soil surface. It involves towing a heavy roller over the paddock to flatten out the pugged marks caused by cows treading on wet soil. Rolling is often more effective when the soil is still moist enough for the mounds to be pushed back into the soil.
