What is an example of a Greek portico?
This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cultures, including most Western cultures. Some noteworthy examples of porticos are the East Portico of the United States Capitol, the portico adorning the Pantheon in Rome and the portico of University College London. Porticos are sometimes topped with pediments.
What is a portico in a temple?
Portico. If the long walls of a temple extend past the cella, or sanctuary, to form the side walls of the porch or anteroom, these long walls often terminate with antas, an anta being a corner post or pilaster. The open end of the porch, or portico, is then supported by between one and four columns in antis, that is to say,...
What is the longest portico in the world?
The only known Roman decastyle portico is on the Temple of Venus and Roma, built by Hadrian in about 130 CE. The Portico of San Luca in Bologna, Italy, which is possibly the world's longest.
How many columns are there in a portico?
The open end of the porch, or portico, is then supported by between one and four columns in antis, that is to say, “between the antas.” The temples so constructed are called henostyle (one column), distyle (two columns), tristyle (three columns), or tetrastyle (four columns).
What is a Greek portico called?
STOA. 1) A classical portico or covered colonnade 2) (the Stoa) Great hall, in Athens, where Zeno (Greek philosopher) gave lectures on Stoic philosophy.
What is a Greek porch called?
portico, colonnaded porch or entrance to a structure, or a covered walkway supported by regularly spaced columns. Porticoes formed the entrances to ancient Greek temples.
What is a classical portico?
In classical architecture, a portico is a colonnaded porch leading to a building's entrance, or a covered walkway which is enclosed by walls and supported by regularly-spaced columns.
Does the Parthenon have a portico?
Parthenon.
What is a portico gable called?
Pediment: A triangular gable cross a portico, door or window; any similar triangular decorative piece over a doorway, fireplace, etc. Perforated: Pierced with holes, a row or rows of small holes.
What do you call the front of a Greek temple?
A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cultures, including most Western cultures.
What is another word for portico?
In this page you can discover 22 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for portico, like: porch, veranda, stoa, atrium, balcony, loggia, piazza, walkway, verandah, pedimented and peristyle.
What is a porticus?
Porticus: the Roman adaptation of the Greek στοά, varying more or less in detail, but consisting in general of a covered colonnade formed by a wall and one or more parallel rows of columns, or less frequently by columns alone.
What does Palladian style mean?
Palladianism was an approach to architecture strongly influenced by the sixteenth century architect Andrea Palladio. Characterised by Classical forms, symmetry, and strict proportion, the exteriors of Palladian buildings were often austere.
What is a front portico?
A portico is a little roof that goes above your front door and is supported by columns. They date back to ancient Greece, when columns were a staple of architecture and found anywhere and everywhere. This included the front door, as it's the first thing that people will walk through to enter your home.
What is the top of the Parthenon called?
The metopes of the east side of the Parthenon, above the main entrance, depict the Gigantomachy (the mythical battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants). The metopes of the west end show the Amazonomachy (the mythical battle of the Athenians against the Amazons).
What is the difference between portico and porch?
Porches are generally used to have a comfortable pause at the entrance. Portico is a type of porch supported by regular arrangement of columns, leading to a large building.
What is a portico?
Portico, colonnaded porch or entrance to a structure, or a covered walkway supported by regularly spaced columns. Porticoes formed the entrances to ancient Greek temples. Portico in the Palazzo dei Principi, Correggio, Italy. The portico is a principal feature of Greek temple architecture and thus a prominent element in Roman ...
What is the name of the corner post on the side of a temple?
If the long walls of a temple extend past the cella, or sanctuary, to form the side walls of the porch or anteroom, these long walls often terminate with antas , an anta being a corner post or pilaster. The open end of the porch, or portico, is then supported by between one and four columns in antis, that is to say, “between the antas.”.
What is the difference between the Parthenon and the Temple of Artemis?
The Temple of Artemis Propylaea at Eleusis would therefore be described as tetrastyle amphiprostyle, while the Parthenon at Athens would be described as hexastyle (six-columned) peripteral. The latter was the most favoured temple plan among the ancient Greeks.
