Army doctrine states that a battle drill is a collective action executed by a platoon or smaller element without the application of a deliberate decision-making process. The action is vital to success in combat or critical to preserving life.
What is the definition of a battle drill?
Please rewrite it to present the subject from an encyclopedic point of view. In the training of infantry, a battle drill is a kind of standard operating procedure by which platoons and squads apply fire and maneuver in commonly encountered situations. They require leaders to make decisions rapidly and to issue brief oral orders quickly.
What is a ROTC in the Army?
ROTC is an acronym for Reserve Officers’ Training Corps and is one of the pathways to earning a commission in the U.S. Army. You’ll find Army ROTC programs on over 1,100 college and university campuses nationwide. ROTC lets you “train as you learn” by taking military science classes alongside your regular college courses.
What is Army Reserve drill like?
The Army Reserve often thinks of the active Army as drill days that come more often, and the active Army thinks of the Reserve as weekend warriors with no expertise or experience. They’re both wrong, but reserve drill days are, to put it mildly, weird beasts. Army reservist drives to drill. So much fun. (YouTube/Strength Over Benches)
What is a drill in the military?
drill, preparation of soldiers for performance of their duties in peace and war through the practice and rehearsal of prescribed movements. In a practical sense, drill consolidates soldiers into battle formations and familiarizes them with their weapons.
What are the 3 types of battle drills?
Battle Drill One - Reaction To Section Coming Under Effective Enemy Fire. Intro: Like the section attack, the platoon attack is also broken down into battle drills. ... Battle Drill Two - The Hasty Attack. ... Battle Drill Three - Consolidation.
What are the 8 Army battle drills?
A US Army publication from 2016 identifies fifteen "essential battle drills that an Infantry platoon and squad must train on to ensure success":1: React to Direct Fire.2: Conduct a Platoon Attack.2A: Conduct a Squad Assault.3: Break Contact.4: React to an Ambush.5: Knock out a Bunker.6: Enter and Clear a Room.More items...
What are characteristics of battle drills?
FM 25-101 defines a battle drill as "a collective action rapidly executed without applying a deliberate decision-making process." Characteristics of a battle drill are: They require minimal orders from leaders and are standard throughout the Army.
What are the 6 battle drills?
The six section battle drills every cadet should know.Prep for battle.Reaction to effective enemy fire.Enemy location.Winning the firefight.Attack.Reorg.
What are the five 5 basic command in military drill?
Basic Drill CommandsFall in. Individuals form a formation at the position of attention.Fall out. Individuals drop out of formation. ... Attention. ... Present, ARMS. ... Order, ARMS. ... Open ranks, MARCH. ... Close ranks, MARCH. ... Dress right, DRESS.More items...
What are the 3 types of training Army?
Ongoing training opportunities include tactical, technical, physical, and leadership development. These programs help Soldiers to develop skills for an Army career and beyond. Active duty Soldiers are eligible to receive ongoing Specialized Skills Training.
What is the purpose of battle drill?
Battle drills are the necessary building blocks for elements to conduct complex combat operations without loss of life from tactical or accidental hazards. These drills are the "fundamentals" that must be constantly rehearsed until they are second nature for all Soldiers.
What are the five areas of emphasis for all battle drills?
Shoot.Move.Communicate.Survive.Adapt.
What are the 4 principles of battle procedure?
Battle ProcedureConcurrent Activity.Anticipation at all levels.Knowledge of the ORBAT and Grouping System.Efficient Drills.
What is the difference between warrior task and battle drills?
What is the difference between a warrior task and a battle drill? A warrior task is an individual soldier skill, where battle drills are group skills designed to teach a unit to react and survive in different combat situations.
How many types of drill are there in army?
two typesModern drill is essentially of two types: close-order and extended-order, or combat drill. Close-order drill comprises the formal movements and formations used in marching, parades, and ceremonies. Combat drill trains a small unit in the looser, extended formations and movements of battle.
How do soldiers clear a room?
1:042:55Enter and Clear a Room | CQB | Army Flashcards - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHe assumes a position of domination facing into the room. During movement he eliminates allMoreHe assumes a position of domination facing into the room. During movement he eliminates all immediate threats. The second soldier normally the team leader enters. The room immediately.
What are the 8 elements of combat power?
Combat power has eight elements: leadership, information, mission command, movement and maneuver, intelligence, fires, sustainment, and protection. The Army collectively describes the last six elements as the warfighting functions.
What are the 8 troop leading procedures?
There are eight TLP steps:Receive the mission.Issue a warning order.Make a tentative plan.Initiate movement.Conduct reconnaissance.Complete the plan.Issue the complete order.Supervise and refine.
How many types of Army drills are there?
two typesModern drill is essentially of two types: close-order and extended-order, or combat drill. Close-order drill comprises the formal movements and formations used in marching, parades, and ceremonies. Combat drill trains a small unit in the looser, extended formations and movements of battle.
What are the different kinds of battle drills?
Battle DrillsReact to Contact.Break Contact.React to Ambush.Knock Out Bunkers.Enter Building/Clear Room.Enter/Clear Trench.Conduct Breach of Mined Wire Obstacle (Platoon)React to Indirect Fire.
What happens if the assaulting fire team cannot move?
If the answer is NO or the assaulting fire team cannot continue to move, the squad leader deploys the assaulting fire team to add its fires against the enemy, reports to the platoon leader and requests instructions. The squad continues suppressing enemy positions and responds to the orders of the platoon leader.
What determines if the squad in contact can gain suppressive fire against the enemy based on the volume and accuracy?
a. The platoon leader determines if the squad in contact can gain suppressive fire against the enemy based on the volume and accuracy of the enemy’s return fire.
What is the purpose of the platoon leader?
a. Consolidate. Once the assaulting squad (s) has seized the enemy position, the platoon leader establishes local security. (The platoon must prepare to defeat an enemy counterattack. The platoon is most vulnerable at the conclusion of the assault.)
What determines if the squad (s) in contact together with the machine gun (s) can suppress the enemy?
If the squad (s) in contact together with the machine gun (s) can suppress the enemy, the platoon leader determines if the remaining squad (s) not in contact can maneuver. He makes the following assessment: Location of enemy positions and obstacles. Size of enemy force engaging the squad.
What does the squad leader do in contact?
a. The squad leader of the squad in contact reports the enemy size and location, and any other information to the platoon leader. The platoon leader completes the squad leader’s assessment of the situation.
What is platoon movement?
SITUATION: The platoon is moving as part of a larger force conducting a movement to contact or a hasty or deliberate attack.
What happens if a platoon enters a kill zone?
SITUATION: If the squad/platoon enters a kill zone and the enemy initiates an ambush with a casualty-producing device and a high volume of fire , the unit takes the following actions.
Why is proficiency in the Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills important?
Since proficiency in the Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills is proclaimed by all Soldiers and is considered the essence of good Soldiering, every Soldier must understand these WTBD. Leaders must train their Soldiers in these skills, and they should provide the base so that every Soldier can adapt to more complex missions and tasks as he ...
What is WTBD in military?
What is it'. In 2003, the Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills (WTBD) were unveiled and pronounced as the skills needed by all Soldiers for combat. The list of tasks and drills were extensive, and the associated sub-task numbered in the hundreds. Additionally, many in operational units believed these skills were to be trained only in ...
What does the Army Training Leadership Development guidance say?
In the Army Training Leadership Development guidance, the chief of staff of the U.S. Army stated to the senior leadership: "Do a few key tasks very well rather than checking the block on a "laundry list."" Since proficiency in the Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills is proclaimed by all Soldiers and is considered the essence of good Soldiering, every Soldier must understand these WTBD. Leaders must train their Soldiers in these skills, and they should provide the base so that every Soldier can adapt to more complex missions and tasks as he or she grows in the profession.
What happens if the assaulting squads cannot move?
c. If NO, or the assaulting squads cannot continue to move, the platoon leader deploys the squad (s) to suppress the enemy and reports to the company commander.
What does the platoon leader do when the platoon is deployed?
g. If still NO, the platoon leader deploys the last squad to provide flank and rear security and guide the rest of the platoon forward as necessary, and reports the situation to the company commander. Normally, the platoon will become the base of fire element for the company and may deploy the last squad for suppressive fires. The platoon continues to suppress/fix the enemy with direct and indirect fire, and responds to orders from the company commander.
What happens when a squad in contact cannot achieve suppressive fire?
If the squad in contact cannot achieve suppressive fire, the squad leader reports to the platoon leader. (1) The squad in contact establishes a base of fire. (a) The squad leader deploys his squad to provide effective, sustained fires on the enemy position.
What determines if the platoon can gain suppressive fire over the enemy?
d. The platoon leader again determines if the platoon can gain suppressive fire over the enemy.
What does platoon do?
The platoon continues to suppress/fix the enemy with direct and indirect fire, and responds to orders from the company commander. 4. Attack. a. If the squad (s) in contact together with the machine gun can suppress the enemy, the platoon leader determines if the remaining squad (s) not in contact can maneuver.
How long should a laser pointer be on?
The laser should not be on for a period greater than three seconds when used.
What are the basic platoon standards?
1. The platoon main body is not surprised or fixed by the enemy. 2. The platoon accomplishes its assigned task within the commander’s intent. The platoon kills, captures, or forces the withdrawal of the enemy. 3.
What is the Army Ranger School Handbook?
There is one other document in which infantry battle drills, urban warfare content, and room-clearing tactics can be found—the US Army Ranger School Handbook (a book produced for Ranger School students, but which heavily influences both Ranger and conventional infantry units). The 1992 Ranger Handbook listed and described Battle Drill 6 in the same way that it appeared in FM 7-8. The 2000 Ranger Handbook did not include Battle Drill 6, but it did include a new chapter on close-quarters combat, which included the use of the “four-man stack” technique to clear rooms—an important change from the previous doctrinal guidance that room clearing should be done with only two soldiers.
What is the Black Hawk Down course?
Sparked by special operations forces’ training priorities and reinforced by experiences in 1993 during Operation Gothic Serpent—better known as Black Hawk Down—in Mogadishu, Somalia, the special operations community created multiple urban warfare courses. These courses, which still exist today—like the Special Forces Advanced Reconnaissance, Target Analysis, and Exploitation Techniques Course (SFARTAETC), Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC), and others—ensure CQB skills in special operations soldiers and noncommissioned officers are core competencies.
What was the first battle drill?
One of the first appearances of battle drills (they were previously called common patrolling tasks) was in the 1992 FM 7-8, Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, which included Battle Drill 6, “Enter Building/Clear Room.” The drill called for large amounts of suppressive fire from the squad approaching the building, followed by, again, a two-man team (now specified to be the squad leader and team leader), one on either side of the door, throwing a grenade in and then entering. One soldier would go left, the other right, but now doctrine specified that the soldiers should only engage identified or suspected enemy.
What is a Battle Drill 6?
Put simply, Battle Drill 6 is a room-clearing battle drill, period. It does not encompass the entirety of CQB or urban warfare doctrine, nor does it in itself make any prescriptions regarding ROE, schemes of maneuver, or using (or abjuring) various combat enablers.
What was the Army's mission in 2003?
In 2003, the Army introduced “Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills” that it wanted all soldiers deploying to Iraq or Afghanistan to train. “Enter and Clear a Room” quickly became required for all soldiers. This may seem odd but based on the nature of combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, it was not just infantry soldiers that were conducting missions requiring room clearing. It was regular practice for non-infantry units—armor, cavalry, engineers, and others—to be given ownership of battlespace, requiring them to conduct urban operations, especially raids on insurgent or terrorist targets. One of the most frequent offensive missions soldiers were conducting were intelligence-driven raids on targeted individuals in mostly permissive and often urban environments (meaning situations where the entire urban area was not hostile and the unit had identified the known or likely enemy position) where the enemy was intermixed with civilians. The Army’s tactics matched its requirements in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations.
What is the Army's history of urban warfare?
Sections of doctrine on urban warfare, to include tactics for use specifically in villages and towns, pre-date World War II, but post–World War II Army manuals are the ones that first start to codify room-clearing tactics. The Army had learned valuable lessons from its experiences in major World War II battles such as Aachen and Manila and in later city fights like Seoul during the Korean War and Hue in Vietnam.
What was the first urban warfare manual?
In 1979, one of the Army’s first urban warfare–specific manuals— Field Manual (FM) 90-10, Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) —described “how to attack and clear buildings” and is one of the Army’s first documented attempts to formalize tactics for room clearing using the lessons learned during and after World War II. The instructions were simple: Step 1, shoot door open. Step 2, toss grenade. Step 3, enter firing and search room.