Terminology for an Increase or Decrease in Blood Cells
| Cell type | Excess | Deficiency |
| Red blood cells | Erythrocytosis or polycythemia | Anemia |
| White blood cells | Leukocytosis | Leukopenia |
| Platelets | Thrombocytosis | Thrombocytopenia |
What are the types of blood disorders?
What are the types of blood disorders?
- Myelofibrosis – fibrous substance in the bone marrow, anemia and an enlarged spleen.
- Myeloma – cancer of plasma cells (type of white blood cells)
- Myelodysplasia – bone marrow does not function properly and does not produce enough normal blood cells.
- Leukemia – cancer of white blood cells
- Lymphoma – tumor in the lymph nodes or lymphoid tissue.
What are the different types of blood clotting disorders?
Types of Bleeding Disorders
- Hemophilia A. Hemophilia A, also called factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency or classic hemophilia, is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective factor VIII, a clotting protein.
- Hemophilia B. ...
- Von Willebrand Disease. ...
- Other Factor Deficiencies. ...
What are the different types of blood disease?
- White blood cell disorders (overview)
- Cyclic neutropenia
- Severe congenital neutropenia (Kostmann syndrome)
- Chronic granulomatous disease
- Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
- Myeloperoxidase deficiency
Are there different types of blood poisoning?
Sepsis, septicaemia and blood poisoning. Although sepsis is often referred to as either blood poisoning or septicaemia, these terms refer to the invasion of bacteria into the bloodstream. Sepsis can affect multiple organs or the entire body, even without blood poisoning or septicaemia.
What are the types of blood dyscrasia?
The blood disorder list includes:Anemia.Hemophilia.Leukocytosis.Polycythemia vera.Sickle cell disease.Thalassemia.Von Willebrand disease.
What is considered a blood dyscrasia?
Dyscrasia is a nonspecific term that refers to a disease or disorder, especially of the blood. The latter is called a blood dyscrasia. Before modern medicine, it meant an imbalance of four body fluids: blood, bile, lymph, and phlegm.
What are the symptoms of blood dyscrasias?
What are the symptoms of blood cell disorders?fatigue.shortness of breath.trouble concentrating from lack of oxygenated blood in the brain.muscle weakness.a fast heartbeat.
What are the three most common blood disorders?
Common blood disorders include anemia, bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, blood clots, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Is anemia a blood dyscrasia?
The term "blood dyscrasia" is often used during diagnosis, before the cause of symptoms is known. Some potential causes can include different types of anemia, blood cancers, medication use, and platelet disorders.
Is Sickle cell a blood dyscrasia?
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen. Healthy red blood cells are round, and they move through small blood vessels to carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
What drugs cause dyscrasias?
General classes of drugs that can cause idiosyncratic ADEs include estrogenic compounds, NSAIDs, antibiotics, antifungals, antithyroid drugs, anticonvulsants, antiparasitics, and cardiac drugs.
Is blood dyscrasia life threatening?
Blood dyscrasias, although rare, can be fatal. Many drugs, including antibiotics, are associated with these dyscrasias.
What are plasma cell dyscrasias?
Plasma cell dyscrasias are a monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells that produce a clonal immunoglobulin protein (i.e., monoclonal gammopathies or paraproteinemias). They are derived from malignant B lymphocytes. Common plasma cell dyscrasias include multiple myeloma and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
What is the most common disorder of the blood in older adults?
Anemia of Chronic Disease. Anemia of chronic disease, also called anemia of chronic disorders, is the most common form of anemia in the elderly.
What is the most common type of blood disorder?
Anemias, where there are not enough red blood cells or the cells do not work correctly, are among the most common blood disorders. According to the American Society of Hematology, anemia affects more than 3 million Americans.
What is the most common inherited blood disorder?
Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting an estimated 100,000 Americans.
What drugs cause dyscrasias?
General classes of drugs that can cause idiosyncratic ADEs include estrogenic compounds, NSAIDs, antibiotics, antifungals, antithyroid drugs, anticonvulsants, antiparasitics, and cardiac drugs.
Is blood dyscrasia life threatening?
Blood dyscrasias, although rare, can be fatal. Many drugs, including antibiotics, are associated with these dyscrasias.
What are two conditions that cause polycythemia?
Apparent polycythaemia is often caused by being overweight, smoking, drinking too much alcohol or taking certain medicines – including diuretics (tablets for high blood pressure that make you pee more). Apparent polycythaemia may improve if the underlying cause is identified and managed.
Is agranulocytosis a blood dyscrasia?
General Discussion. Acquired agranulocytosis is a rare, drug-induced blood disorder that is characterized by a severe reduction in the number of white blood cells (granulocytes) in the circulating blood. The name granulocyte refers to grain-like bodies within the cell.
What is blood dyscrasia?
Blood dyscrasias is a health condition that develops when more than one blood component gets impaired. This blood disorder will occur when the count of the blood components like the red blood cells (platelets) or white blood cells gets increased or lowered in the Blood. This blood disease might also interfere with the natural work ...
What is the best treatment for blood dyscrasias?
Transplantation: Complex procedures like bone marrow transplantation are usually helpful for patients who have Blood dyscrasias along with leukemia. Blood Transfusions: For the patients who have minimal blood volume would be advised to undergo blood transfusions to replace the whole blood.
What is the name of the disease that causes a large bleeding point on the skin?
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura or ITP: This disease causes symptoms, such as quick onset of bleeding points of large or small sizes on the skin’s surface. Infection by the virus is another one.
What are the symptoms of a blood clot?
The symptoms are severe infection in the white blood cells, pain in the bones, bleeding frequently and anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia: This anemic condition would cause many early symptoms of Blood Dyscrasias. These includes enlargement of the spleen, frequent and severe pain in the abdomen and bleeding in the major joints of the body.
What medical condition can cause bruising and bleeding in the gums?
Von Willebrand’s Disease: This medical condition can lead to symptoms like unusual bleeding from the gums and nose bleeds. Hemophilia: This medical issue is responsible for causing severe symptoms like easy bruising, too much bleeding after a surgery or while performing circumcision and bleeding in the joints.
Why is coagulation so difficult?
This can make coagulation much difficult. Hemorrhages: This medical condition occurs owing to the mild anemic condition or less count of red blood cells. It is caused due to the issues of severe bleeding. Anemia: This low blood count condition can be extremely painful and causes depletion the amount of red blood cells.
Why is hematology important for hemochromatosis?
It is an apt choice for people who have developed hemochromatosis, owing to the high amount of iron in the Blood along with Blood Dyscrasias. During these treatments for blood dyscrasias, the hematologist checks how the patient’s body responds to the treatments and will prescribe blood tests periodically.
