Example of Identity Diffusion
- Lack of social identity,
- Contradictory character motifs,
- Lack of character definition
What are some examples of identity diffusion in psychology?
Here are some examples of identity diffusion. A pre-teenager is asked about her political affiliation - whether she is a Republican, Democrat, or some third party. After thinking about it for a moment, she says that she does not identify with any political party and really doesn't know much about politics.
Is identity diffusion a life-long phase?
Similarly, when inquired about what subject they like or what career path appeals to them, they might say that they haven’t thought about it yet. Although identity diffusion is typically observed while growing up and isn’t a life-long phase, it may persist into adulthood in some individuals.
What are the characteristics of identity diffusers?
Identity diffusers tend to lack self-esteem, be externally oriented, have lower levels of autonomy, and take less personal responsibility for their lives. Research on identity diffusion indicates that these individuals may feel isolated and withdraw from the world.
Is identity diffusion normal in adolescence?
In fact, it's normal for children and young adolescents to go through a period of identity diffusion. Before they hit their teen years, children often don’t have a strong idea of who they are or what they stand for. Typically, middle and older adolescents begin to explore their interests, worldviews, and perspectives.

Which student is an identity diffusion?
Which student is in identity diffusion? Coty, who says he can't imagine himself as an adult. Akin, who has no idea what he wants to do for a living, but feels confident that he will figure it out.
What is an example of identity moratorium?
Being in the identity moratorium status gives them the impetus to change. An example might be someone who grew up as a Republican in their younger years, but who may switch to being a member of the Libertarian party when circumstances prompt an exploration of alternatives.
What happens in identity diffusion?
Identity diffusion occurs when an individual hasn't committed to an identity and isn't working to form one. Many people experience, and eventually grow out of, a period of identity diffusion in childhood or early adolescence. However, long-term identity diffusion is possible.
What is an example of identity achievement?
An example of identity achievement would be a person who has tried multiple roles in their life and has settled on an identity. This may be a person who has gone through multiple career changes or someone who has tried out multiple trends to find the group they fit in with most.
What are the 4 identity statuses examples?
Marcia's four identity stages are diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment), and achievement (high exploration, high commitment).
Is an example of identity foreclosure?
Identity foreclosure occurs when people think they know who they are, but they have not even explored their options yet. Perhaps they grew up in a Christian home, attended Christian schools, and associated primarily with others in the faith. They may identify as a Christian without ever questioning their belief system.
What is meant by the term identity diffusion quizlet?
Identity diffusion. the constant search for meaning and identity without committing oneself to a set of personal beliefs or occupational path.
What determines identity diffusion quizlet?
Identity diffusion is being confused about who you are, not yet having a sense of value, and having no clear values or direction. Identity diffusion is associated with low self-esteem and conformity.
How can you help identity diffusion?
Treatment for an identity crisisLook inward and explore. Take some time out to really look within yourself and ask yourself some questions about what you like and don't like anymore. ... Search for joy and other ways to cope. What makes you happy? ... Find support. ... Ignore internal and external judgment. ... Seek outside help.
How many types of identity are there?
Multiple types of identity come together within an individual and can be broken down into the following: cultural identity, professional identity, ethnic and national identity, religious identity, gender identity, and disability identity.
What is identity achievement in psychology?
The definition of identity achievement isn't a difficult concept to grasp. It simply refers to having found one's true sense of self. It is a key element of personality development and a process that begins in childhood, most notably in the tween and teen years, and ends in adulthood.
How does the identity of a person develop?
Identity formation is stimulated by adolescents accelerating their psychological, physical, and social individuation from the family. Through investment in peer groups and observations of role models, adolescents learn to develop a sense of self that can be valued and shared with others.
What is identity moratorium?
An identity moratorium is one step in the process of finding a sense of self. It is a period of active searching for one's occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity to determine who they really are. It is an identity crisis as part of the quest of teens and tweens to find themselves.
What does moratorium mean in psychology?
MORATORIUM: "A moratorium, as derived from Erik Erikson's theory of psychosexual development describes the process of young children finding new identities as they grow older."
What is the purpose of moratorium?
The definition of a moratorium is an authorized delay in an activity or obligation. An example of a moratorium is a deferment on the payback on loans. The period during which such a suspension occurs. (law) An authorization to a debtor, permitting temporary suspension of payments.
How does identity foreclosure differ from identity moratorium?
Identity confusion/diffusion occurs when adolescents neither explore nor commit to any identities. Foreclosure occurs when an individual commits to an identity without exploring options. A moratorium is a state in which adolescents are actively exploring options but have not yet made commitments.
What is an example of identity achievement?
Identity achievement is a key part of developing a personality. One has found their goals, beliefs, and convictions in life.
What is identity diffusion in psychology?
Identity diffusion in psychology is when one does not focus on self or create an individual identity. Identity diffusion is common in personality d...
What does Erikson mean by identity diffusion?
Erikson believes that identity diffusion is when one does not look at options or commit to any value or belief to create an identity.
Do People Grow Out of Identity Diffusion?
People can move from one identity status to another, so identity diffusion is not usually an ongoing state. In fact, it's normal for children and young adolescents to go through a period of identity diffusion. Before they hit their teen years, children often don’t have a strong idea of who they are or what they stand for. Typically, middle and older adolescents begin to explore their interests, worldviews, and perspectives. As a result, they start to work towards a future vision of themselves.
What stage of Erikson's theory is the central crisis?
Marcia created the statuses as a way to empirically test Erikson’s theoretical ideas. In Erikson’s stage theory, stage 5 , which takes place during adolescence, is when people begin to form their identities. According to Erikson the central crisis of this stage is Identity vs. Role Confusion.
What age do people in identity diffusion put their lives on hold?
Furthermore, in a 2016 study, researchers found that people who were still in identity diffusion at age 29 had put their lives on hold. They either actively avoided or were unable to explore opportunities or invest in options in domains like work and relationships.
What is identity diffusion?
Identity diffusion occurs when an individual hasn’t committed to an identity and isn’t working to form one. Many people experience, and eventually grow out of, a period of identity diffusion in childhood or early adolescence. However, long-term identity diffusion is possible. Identity diffusion is one of four "identity statuses" developed by James ...
What does it mean when an adolescent's identity is diffused?
Adolescents whose identity is diffused in the realm of ideology may show a similar lack of consideration and commitment in the area of politics, religion, and other worldviews.
Is identity diffusion an ongoing state?
People can move from one identity status to another, so identity diffusion is not usually an ongoing state. In fact, it's normal for children and young adolescents to go through a period of identity diffusion. Before they hit their teen years, children often don’t have a strong idea of who they are or what they stand for.
Who developed identity diffusion?
Identity diffusion is one of four "identity statuses" developed by James Marcia in the 1960s. These identity statuses are an extension of Erik Erikson’s work on adolescent identity development.
What is Identity Diffusion?
Identity diffusion is a natural process all people go through. The process is one of self-discovery, finding one's identity, and identity crises. The process tends to end in late childhood or early teenage years. It is not uncommon for those with mental health disorders to have identity diffusion.
Origins of Identity Diffusion
James Marcia is a clinical psychologist whose primary focus was on developmental aspects focused on adolescents. He obtained his master's and a doctorate in clinical psychology from Ohio State University. Marcia discovered the identity theory in the 1960s.
What is Identity Achievement?
Erik Erikson was a famed psychologist who laid the groundwork for identity achievement. Erikson hypothesized that adolescents' self-development is a major life milestone. Erikson's theory of self argues that adolescents foster growth by developing their identities.
James Marcia and Identity
James Marcia was a developmental psychologist who developed his own theory of identity based on Erik Erikson's work. Marcia's work was originally published in the 1960s but is still relevant today. Marcia hypothesized that teens move through a continuum of phases as they work through their identity.
Identity Diffusion
Identity diffusion is the first phase of Marcia's stage of identity development. This stage of development represents a low level of exploration and low commitment to identity. At this point, the adolescent does not have a firm grasp of the importance of developing an identity, and he or she is not trying to figure out their role in life.
Origins
Characteristics of Identity Diffusers
- People in the status of identity diffusion are neither going through a decision-making period nor made any firm commitments. These individuals may never have gone through a period of crisisin which they explored possibilities for their future selves. Alternatively, they may have been through a period of exploration and failed to come to a decision....
Do People Grow Out of Identity diffusion?
- People can move from one identity status to another, so identity diffusion is not usually an ongoing state. In fact, it's normal for children and young adolescents to go through a period of identity diffusion. Before they hit their teen years, children often don’t have a strong idea of who they are or what they stand for. Typically, middle and older adolescents begin to explore their int…
Sources
- Carlsson, Johanna, Maria Wängqvist, and Ann Frisèn. “Life on Hold: Staying in Identity Diffusion in the Late Twenties.” Journal of Adolescence, vol. 47, 2016, pp. 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j...
- Donovan, James M. “Identity Status and Interpersonal Style.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 4, no. 1, 1975, pp. 37-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537799
- Carlsson, Johanna, Maria Wängqvist, and Ann Frisèn. “Life on Hold: Staying in Identity Diffusion in the Late Twenties.” Journal of Adolescence, vol. 47, 2016, pp. 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j...
- Donovan, James M. “Identity Status and Interpersonal Style.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 4, no. 1, 1975, pp. 37-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537799
- Fadjukoff, Paivi, Lea Pulkkinen, and Katja Kokko. “Identity Processes in Adulthood: Diverging Domains.” Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, vol. 5, no. 1, 2005, pp. 1-20. htt...
- Fraser-Thill, Rebecca. “Understanding Identity Diffusion in Children and Tweens.” Verywell Family, 6 July 2018. https://www.verywellfamily.com/identity-diffusion-3288023