What is exterior cornice?
Exterior cornices are an easy way to add style and beauty to any building. They are generally pleasing to the eye and actually help to balance out the heavy accents that usually reside on the lower-half your viewing plane by adding a decorative touch to the upper-half.
What is a cornice in architecture?
Technically, a cornice can be defined as a “ molded and projecting horizontal member that crowns an architectural composition .” That means that an interior cornice would reside on the inside of a building and an exterior cornice resides outside.
What is the cornice of a building?
Though cornice has taken on many meanings, it began as and still remains today as the horizontal structure that sticks out at the roofline of a building. It can be made of different materials, in different styles, in a variety of ways.
Why are cornices important?
Not only is this ideal for people seeking safety from the sun, but they can reflect some of the sun’s rays away and reduce a home’s overall temperature. Cornices also protect your building from damaging elements to preserve the look (and strength) of the building.
What is open/skeleton cornice?
Open/Skeleton cornice: This type is essentially a box cornice without the outer-box.
What type of cornice is most common?
Here are some of the most common: Box cornice: This type is very common and closes off the cornice of a building with a box-like structure for strength, which projects away from the walls. Open/Skeleton cornice: This type is essentially a box cornice without the outer-box.
Where did cornices originate?
Cornices were first seen on a large-scale level in Ancient Greece. It became much like other Greek and Roman architecture; a symbol of social status, style, wealth, and more. And just like with other architectural elements from this time period, it stuck, spread all over the world and has been used on buildings ever since.
What is a Cornice?
Buildings are made of many parts, like windows, doors and chimneys. They also have specific architectural elements that add style and decoration.
What is the Cornice style?
Another style is the bracketed cornice, a heavy decorative cornice with a series of repeating scrolls or elements that create a strong vertical emphasis.
What is a cavetto cornice?
The Egyptian-influenced cavetto cornice features a concave surface and outward flaring top with design elements like leaves. A bracketed cornice includes repeated elements that give it a strong vertical emphasis, and began around the Italian Renaissance.
Why is the cornice called the box?
Through different time periods, cornices displayed different designs, sometimes simple and geometric with clean horizontal lines, like the box cornice (named because it looked like a long horizontal box). But cornices could also be elaborate and very three-dimensional. Let's look at a few different styles.
What is a projecting cornice?
Related to bracketed cornices, a projecting cornice is one that sticks out to a considerable degree from the side of the building.
Why are cornices important?
Cornices had a basic utilitarian purpose, because they directed rainwater away from the sides of a building, but they quickly became a decorative element as well. Greek architecture had three orders:
Where is the cornice located?
A cornice is decorative architectural trim located at the top of a wall near a roof or ceiling. The idea of a cornice comes from Greek architecture, where it was the top part of the entablature, the horizontal area above the columns and below the roof. One of the simplest forms of cornices was the box cornice, which featured simple geometric lines.
What is a cornice?
Cornice. Not to be confused with Corniche. This article is about the architectural feature. For the overhanging snow form, see Snow cornice. In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian cornice meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element – the cornice over a door or window, ...
What is a cornice in architecture?
In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian cornice meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element – the cornice over a door or window, for instance, or the cornice around the top edge of a pedestal or along the top of an interior wall.
What is a rake on a roof?
A rake is an architectural term for an eave or cornice which runs along the gable of the roof of a modern residential structure. It may also be called a sloping cornice, a raking cornice. The trim and rafters at this edge are called rake-, verge-, or barge-board or verge- or barge-rafter.
What is the difference between an open cornice and a wide box cornice?
In an open cornice, the shape of the cornice is similar to that of a wide box cornice except that both the lookouts and the soffit are absent. It is a lower-cost treatment that requires fewer materials, and may even have no fascia board, but lacks the finished appearance of a box cornice.
What is a closed cornice?
A close, closed, or snub cornice is one in which there is no projection of the rafters beyond the walls of the building, and therefore no soffit and no fascia. This type of cornice is easy to construct, but provides little aid in dispersing water away from the building and lacks aesthetic value.
What is the name of the mouldings used in Egyptian architecture?
Ancient Egyptian architectural tradition made special use of large cavetto mouldings as a cornice, with only a short fillet (plain vertical face) above, and a torus moulding (convex semi-circle) below. This cavetto cornice is sometimes also known as an "Egyptian cornice", "hollow and roll" or "gorge cornice", and has been suggested to be a reminiscence in stone architecture of the primitive use of bound bunches of reeds as supports for buildings, the weight of the roof bending their tops out.
What is a projecting cornice?
A projecting cornice on a building has the function of throwing rainwater free of its walls. In residential building practice, this function is handled by projecting gable ends, roof eaves and gutters. However, house eaves may also be called "cornices" if they are finished with decorative moulding. In this sense, while most cornices are also eaves (overhanging the sides of the building), not all eaves are usually considered cornices. Eaves are primarily functional and not necessarily decorative, while cornices have a decorative aspect.
Concrete (GFRC) Cornice
Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) Architectural Cornice is manufactured to simulate natural stone. The product comes prefinished in an assortment of colors (virtually any color you want) that permeates throughout and many finishes that simulate a variety of natural stone textures.
Fiberglass (FRP) Cornice
Fiberglass Reinforced Polymer or simply FRP is manufactured as a lightweight alternative to stone or concrete. With a minimum wall thickness of 3/16” our FRP moldings are the strongest and most durable in the industry.
Polyurethane Cornice
High Density Polyurethane is made of polyurethane foam created by mixing isocyanate and resin. The mixture is kept under pressure in a mold as it expands to the desired shape. The result is a high-density, thermoset material that is perfect for interior or exterior molding applications.
