What is an INITIATIVE? An initiative is any measure taken out by the people that proposes new laws or amends the Arizona Revised Statutes or the Arizona Constitution. What is a REFERENDUM? A referendum is any measure, or item, section or part of any measure enacted by the Legislature during legislative session.
How do I file an initiative in Arizona?
Prior to collecting signatures, initiative proponents must file an application to petition with the Arizona secretary of state. The application form, which is provided by the secretary of state, must include the name (s) addresses of the proponent (s), a summary of the measure no more than one hundred words in length and the text of the measure.
Does Arizona allow initiatives on the ballot?
Arizona Arizona allows initiatives and referendums, as well as legislative measures and measures placed on the ballot by special commission. The initiative signature requirement is 10 percent for statutory measures and 15 percent for constitutional amendments.
What was the first initiative passed in Arizona?
The first initiative in the state was for women's suffrage. It was a landslide victory, passing by a margin of greater than two to one on November 5, 1912. Then, in 1914, Arizona saw a total of 15 qualified initiatives, which held the record until 2006 when 19 initiatives were passed.
What is on the 2022 Arizona election and voting policies initiative?
The Arizona Election and Voting Policies Initiative may appear on the ballot in Arizona as an initiated state statute on November 8, 2022 . The ballot measure would make several changes to state election and voting policies including initiative and referendum processes.
How do you pass an initiative in Arizona?
Preparing an Initiative, Referendum or Recall Ensure any paid or out-of-state circulators have registered with the Secretary of State's Office. Circulate petitions and obtain signatures from eligible voters. Submit circulated petitions to the Secretary of State's Office by the statutory deadline.
How does a proposal become an initiative under Arizona law?
Initiative is the process wherein either the state statutes or the state constitution is amended through citizen action. This process begins when qualified voters (electors) submit a petition outlining the proposed amendment to the Secretary of State.
What is an initiative in state government?
The initiative is the power of the people of California to propose statutes and to propose amendments to the California Constitution.
What does a referendum do in Arizona?
Referendum is a power reserved to the voters that allows the voters, by petition, to demand the reconsideration and repeal of any legislative action of the City Council, except an emergency measure, before it becomes effective.
What is the difference between recall referendum and initiative?
In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).
What was the first ever initiative in Arizona?
The initiative and referenduminitiative and referendumIn the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Initiatives_and_referendums_...Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia process in Arizona has been in use since Arizona attained statehood in 1912. The first initiative was passed the same year Arizona was granted statehood when on November 5, 1912, an initiative relating to women's suffrage was passed by a greater than two to one margin.
Is an initiative a policy?
An Initiative is a collection of policy definitions that are tailored towards achieving a singular overarching goal. Initiative definitions simplify managing and assigning policy definitions.
How do you start an initiative?
7 Ingredients needed to successfully launch any new initiativeDecide to act. ... Invest your leadership capital. ... Leverage early adopters. ... Communicate the vision clearly and often. ... Make it easy for people to do the right things, and hard not to. ... Identify and celebrate the wins, early and often.More items...
How many states have the initiative process?
In many U.S. states, ballot measures may originate by several different processes: Overall, 26 US states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level, and all states have at least one form of legislatively referred processes: 49 states have at least a legislatively referred process to amend ...
What is supposed to be a main goal of the initiative process?
The ballot initiative process gives California citizens a way to propose laws and constitutional amendments without the support of the Governor or the Legislature.
How does a referendum work?
A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. Territory voters are only counted in the national majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.
Does Arizona have referendums?
2022 Referendum Filing A Referendum Petition was filed with the Secretary of State's Office on September 23, 2022. See the 2022 Initiative and ReferendumInitiative and ReferendumIn the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Initiatives_and_referendums_...Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia Guide in the side bar for further details on this process.
What is an initiative in government quizlet?
Tap the card to flip 👆 Definition. 1 / 20. Initiative: people have the right to propose a new law. Referendum: a law passed by the legislature can be reference to the people for approval/veto.
Which progressive elements were included in Arizona's Constitution?
A: The most important feature of the Progressive movement that was included in the Arizona Constitution was the provisions for direct democracy — initiative, referendum and recall. That's a different kind of direct democracy, and initiative and referendum have been used a whole lot in the history of Arizona.
How does a referendum work?
A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. Territory voters are only counted in the national majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.
Does Arizona have referendums?
2022 Referendum Filing A Referendum Petition was filed with the Secretary of State's Office on September 23, 2022. See the 2022 Initiative and ReferendumInitiative and ReferendumIn the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Initiatives_and_referendums_...Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia Guide in the side bar for further details on this process.
What is the initiative process in Arizona?
Laws governing the initiative process in Arizona. Citizens of Arizona may initiate legislation as either a state statute or constitutional amendment. In Arizona, citizens also have the power to repeal legislation via veto referendum. The Arizona State Legislature may place measures on the ballot as legislatively referred constitutional amendments ...
How to get signatures for Arizona initiative?
Prior to collecting signatures, initiative proponents must file an application to petition with the Arizona secretary of state. The application form, which is provided by the secretary of state, must include the name (s) addresses of the proponent (s), a summary of the measure no more than one hundred words in length and the text of the measure. In addition, the proponents must file a statement of organization, registering the political committee for campaign finance purposes. This statement of organization must include the following:
How many signatures do you need to put a measure on the ballot in Arizona?
In Arizona, the number of signatures needed to place a measure on the ballot is based on the total number of votes cast for the governor in the preceding election.
How long does it take to get signatures in Arizona?
In Arizona, petitioners have twenty-four months to collect signatures. Signatures must be filed four months before the election in which the measure would appear on the ballot. Signatures for veto referendums are due 90 days following the adjournment of the legislative session at which the targeted bill was approved.
What is the separate vote requirement in Arizona?
The Arizona Constitution contains a separate vote requirement provision that applies only to initiated constitutional amendments . This requirement states that multiple amendments must be voted on separately. The state constitution also contains a provision under the Legislative Department article (Article 4) that requires that "every act shall embrace but one subject and matters properly connected therewith" and that this subject is expressed in the title of the act. This provision was, at one point, applied to initiatives as a single-subject rule for initiated state statutes. The Arizona Supreme Court, however, has ruled that it only applies to legislative bills and not statutes put on the ballot by citizen initiative petitions.
How long does it take to challenge a referendum in Arizona?
After the referendum has been filed with the Secretary of State, opponents have 10 days in even years and 20 days in odd years to file an action challenging the sufficiency of the referendum.
What is the process of submitting a petition to the Arizona Legislative Council?
Before applying to petition, proponents may submit the text of the proposed measure to the Arizona Legislative Council for review. The council will then review the legislation for errors, inconsistent provisions, confusing language, and conflicts with existing law. The recommendations of the council are optional and can be rejected or accepted at the sole discretion of the proponents.
What was the first initiative in Arizona?
The first initiative in the state was for women's suffrage. It was a landslide victory, passing by a margin of greater than two to one on November 5, 1912. Then, in 1914, Arizona saw a total of 15 qualified initiatives, which held the record until 2006 when 19 initiatives were passed. Four of the 1914 initiatives passed because of the efforts ...
Who was the leader of the Arizona voter initiative?
The voter registration initiative, at the time under the leadership of Les Miller, a Phoenix attorney, and the state Democratic Party, gained ballot placement and voter approval. In the ensuing four years, this "Motor Voter" initiative increased by over 10 percent the proportion of Arizona’s eligible population who were registered to vote.
When did Kromko start Medicaid?
In 1982 , with an initiative petition drive under way and headed for success, the legislature got the message and established a Medicaid program. Kromko and his allies on this issue, the state’s churches, were satisfied and dropped their petition drive .
When did the Arizona campaign start to unseat Kromko?
Arizona’s moneyed interests poured funds into a campaign to unseat Kromko in 1986.
Is the initiative process a referendum?
Ironically, any attempt to alter the initiative and referendum process would require an amendment to the state constitution, and thus in itself must be put forth as a referendum .
What are the reforms in Arizona?
Arizona government reforms passed by voter initiative include changes in reapportionment (1918 and 1932); changes in the court system (1960 and 1974); creation of the voter registration system known as "Motor Voter" (1982) that allows applicants for driver's license renewal to simultaneously register to vote; and campaign finance reform (1986 and 1998). In 1988, the voters adopted an initiative that made English the official language, and in 1992 they adopted term limits for state legislators.
When did Arizona start granting women the right to vote?
The initiative, referendum, and recall were part of the state's constitution from its entry into the Union in 1912. The first initiative went before the voters in 1912. It proposed granting women the right to vote, and was approved with 68 percent in favor. Two years later, a total of 15 initiatives qualified for the Arizona ballot, ...
What is the signature requirement for Arizona?
The initiative signature requirement is 10 percent for statutory measures and 15 percent for constitutional amendments.
When did Arizona ban cockfighting?
Since 1992 several other major initiatives have passed in the state including the banning of cockfighting in 1998 and in 2000 the requirement that all public school instruction be conducted in English. Also in 2000, the voters of Arizona defeated an attempt by the state legislature to require a two-thirds vote of the people before any animal protection initiative could be adopted. This legislative assault on the process was in retaliation to the success of the animal protection movement in the state - however, the voters would have nothing to do with it.
How does an initiative work?
An initiative is the method by which voters may propose new laws or amend existing laws by gathering signatures from registered voters to place the issue on the ballot. The person or organization sponsoring the initiative must file these signatures with the Secretary of State at least 4 months prior to the next general election. If the person or organization submits enough valid signatures, the proposed statute or constitutional amendment will be placed on the next general election ballot: a “yes” vote enacts the new law or amendment, whereas a “no” vote retains existing law.
Where to get a statewide petition form?
person or organization seeking to place an initiative or referendum on the ballot must obtain the statewide petition form in-person at the Secretary of State’s Office.
Crafting an initiative
Of the 24 states that allow citizens to initiate legislation through the petition process, several states have adopted restrictions and regulations that limit the allowable scope and content of initiated proposals.
Getting on the ballot
Once signatures have been collected, state officials must verify that requirements are met and that fraudulent signatures are excluded. States generally employ a random sample process or a full verification of signatures. After verification, the issue must be prepared for the ballot. This often involves preparing a fiscal review and ballot summary.
The election and beyond
Ballot measures face additional challenges beyond qualifying for the ballot and receiving a majority of the vote. Several states require ballot measures to get more than a simple majority. While some states mandate a three-fifths supermajority, other states set the margin differently.
State initiative law
Article IX of the Arizona Constitution provides authority for the initiative and referendum process.
Getting Started
Before you begin the ballot initiative process in Arizona, you will need a political committee that will act as the sponsor of the initiative. You can designate an existing committee or create one online.
Initiative Petition in Arizona
The Secretary of State’s Office will provide you with an initiative petition sheet once you receive a serial number. You will need to use this official paperwork to collect valid names and signatures for your initiative.
Overview
The ballot measure would have made several changes to state election and voting policies including: [1]
Measure design
Click on the arrows (▼) below for summaries of the different provisions of the constitutional amendment.
Support
Arizonans For Free and Fair Elections led the campaign in support of the ballot initiative. [1]
