Edmund Barton was the first prime minister of Australia. He led the movement to make Australia a country and helped write the country’s constitution. Barton was born in the Sydney suburb of Glebe
Glebe
Glebe is an inner-western suburb of Sydney. Glebe is located 3 kilometres southwest of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney, in the Inner West region.
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How old was Sir Edmund Barton when he died?
70 years (1849–1920)Edmund Barton / Age at death
Who did Edmund Barton marry?
Jane BartonEdmund Barton / Spouse (m. 1877–1920)Jane Mason "Jeanie" Barton was the wife of Sir Edmund Barton, the 1st Prime Minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903. After her husband's knighthood in 1902 she was known as Lady Barton. Wikipedia
When was Edmund Barton born?
January 18, 1849Edmund Barton / Date of birth
Where did Edmund Barton live?
SydneyEdmund Barton / Places lived
Where is Edmund Barton buried?
South Head Cemetery, Vaucluse, AustraliaEdmund Barton / Place of burial
Where did Edmund Barton go to school?
The University of Sydney1870The University of Sydney1865–1868Fort Street High SchoolSydney Grammar SchoolEdmund Barton/Education
Where was Sir Edmund Barton born?
Glebe, AustraliaEdmund Barton / Place of birth
What was Australia before 1901?
Before 1900, there was no actual country called Australia, only the six colonies – New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia. While these colonies were on the same continent, they were governed like six rival countries and there was little communication between them.
When was Australia discovered?
1606While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
When and where was Edmund Barton born?
January 18, 1849, Glebe, AustraliaEdmund Barton / Born
How did Edmund Barton contribute to federation for kids?
In 1891 he became the leader of the federation movement, helping to write the document that would eventually be turned into the commonwealth constitution. The constitution bill passed the New South Wales assembly in 1893, and for the next four years Barton championed his cause to the public.
What was Edmund Bartons job before he became involved in politics?
Barton became a barrister in 1871. He was a sociable young man with interests ranging from the literary and scholarly to cricket and fishing, and he established a wide circle of friends during his twenties. One of his fishing companions was George Reid, who took him along to the Sydney School of Arts Debating Society.
How long did Barton serve in the High Court?
Barton served on the High Court for over 16 years, until his death on 7 January 1920 at Medlow Bath, New South Wales.
Why did Barton lead the Australian delegation to London in 1900?
Barton led the Australian delegation to London in early 1900 to negotiate amendments to the Constitution Bill the UK Government desired, and to oversee the safe passage of the Bill through the UK parliament.
Why did Barton pass enabling acts?
They agreed that enabling acts should be passed in colonial parliaments to allow for popular election of delegates, and for a referendum to approve a draft constitution. Barton topped the New South Wales poll to elect delegates to the second Federal Convention, gaining 75 per cent of the total votes.
Why did Barton become the first Prime Minister of Australia?
Barton had worked on Federation for 10 years, and became Australia’s first Prime Minister because the supporters of Federation trusted him.
What was Barton's role in the colonial era?
Barton entered New South Wales colonial politics in 1877, standing unsuccessfully as a candidate for the University seat in the Legislative Assembly, but winning the seat in 1879. He switched to the Wellington seat in 1880, then in 1882 to East Sydney, which he held until 1887.
What was the first act of Barton's government?
Among the first Acts of Barton’s government in 1901 was legislation to restrict immigration, thus instituting the White Australia policy.
When did Barton become Prime Minister?
Barton gained electoral confirmation of his appointment as Prime Minister when his Protectionists won more seats than either of the other main groupings, Free Traders and Labor, at the first general election on 29–30 March 1901.
What was Barton interested in?
Entry into Politics. Although trained to be a lawyer, Barton was more interested in politics. He won a seat in the New South Wales parliament in 1879. Over the next 20 years he served several terms in the parliament. He also served for a time as the attorney general for New South Wales.
What was the purpose of Barton's Federation?
Each of the states was a separate colony under the control of Great Britain. Federation was the effort to unite the colonies under one flag. Barton was determined to give the people a voice in the decision of whether or not to federate. He spoke to crowds in towns along the southern border of New South Wales and turned federation into a peoples’ movement.
When did Barton resign?
Barton resigned after only a couple of years in office. He then served as a senior judge on the High Court of Australia until his death on January 7, 1920.
Where did Edmund Barton live?
Barton spent his early years in Glebe, but in 1851 the family moved into the inner city, living on Cumberland Street in The Rocks. He had a relatively comfortable upbringing, although his father faced financial difficulties on a number of occasions. To support the family during those periods, his mother ran a boarding school for girls. His parents were both highly literate, and his mother in particular "provided much of the direction and encouragement for Edmund's impressive academic achievement". Barton began his formal education at what is now the Fort Street Public School. He later attended Sydney Grammar School, possibly as one of the first students after the school's opening in 1857. One of his close friends in his youth was Richard O'Connor, who would eventually join him on the High Court. Barton was the dux and school captain at Sydney Grammar in 1863 and 1864. He matriculated to the University of Sydney in 1865, aged 16, and was awarded a special prize by the university senate.
How old was Edmund Barton when he graduated from the University of Sydney?
He matriculated to the University of Sydney in 1865, aged 16, and was awarded a special prize by the university senate. Edmund Barton aged 17. At university, Barton specialised in classics but also studied English literature, mathematics, physics, and French.
What did Barton do to spread support for the federation?
Meanwhile, he began a campaign to spread support for federation to the people with meetings in Corowa and Albury in December 1892. Although he finally managed to get the federal resolutions considered in committee in October 1893, he then could not get them listed for debate by the House. In December, he and Richard O'Connor, the Minister for Justice, were questioned about their agreement to act as private lawyers against the government in Proudfoot v. the Railway Commissioners. While Barton resigned the brief, he lost a motion on the right of ministers to act in their professional capacity as lawyers in actions against the government, and immediately resigned as Attorney-General.
How many siblings did William Barton have?
Barton was born on 18 January 1849 in Glebe, Sydney, New South Wales. He was the eleventh of twelve children born to Mary Louisa (née Whydah) and William Barton. He had seven sisters and four brothers, including the writer George Burnett Barton. Three of his siblings died during his childhood. His given name had not previously been used in the family, and may have been in honour of the recently deceased explorer Edmund Kennedy. Barton's parents were both born in London, England, although his father's family was originally from Devon. They arrived in the Colony of New South Wales in 1827, and all but two of their children were born in Australia. William Barton worked variously as an accountant, bazaar proprietor, stockbroker, and real estate agent. His business ventures were not always successful, and he went bankrupt on one occasion.
Why did Barton wear the Grand Cordon?
The honour was presented in acknowledgement of his personal role in resolving a conflict concerning the Commonwealth's Pacific Island Labourers Act and the Queensland protocol to the Anglo-Japanese Treaty.
Why did Barton resign?
On 24 September 1903, Barton resigned as prime minister to become one of the founding justices of the High Court of Australia. Speculation about his political future had been rife for several months, particularly after the Judiciary Act 1903 was passed in August. There were several factors at play in his decision to retire from politics. Some within his own party thought that he lacked the energy and commitment to continue as the leader of the government. Barton had also suffered from bouts of ill health, including a fainting spell in his office earlier in the year. He was advised by his doctor to quit active politics. Finally, he had a history of financial difficulties and appreciated the security that a lifetime appointment would bring. The appointment of the new judges was made by the governor-general on the advice of cabinet, many of whom had ambitions of their own and encouraged Barton to accept the post. His appointment was largely uncontroversial, given his role in drafting the constitution, experience as a barrister, and acceptance of a puisne judgeship rather than the position of chief justice.
Why did Barton leave the court?
He was succeeded as prime minister by Alfred Deakin. On the court, Barton was able to shape the judicial interpretation of the constitution he had helped write.
Who is Edmund Barton?
Edmund Barton Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Edmund Barton was An Australian politician and a former Prime Minister. Edmund Barton strongly advocated for federalism and supported united commonwealth and trade practice without duty and tax restrictions. Edmund Barton started a career as a member of the Legislative assembly.
Where was Sir Edmund Barton born?
Sir Edmund Barton was born on 18th January 1849 in a suburb named Glebe in Sydney. Barton's parents were William Barton and Mary Louise. Barton was baptized at St James Church had a religious upbringing. Barton attained his education at Sydney grammar school and Fort Street Model School. While at Sydney grammar school,
What did Edmund Barton support?
Edmund advocated for the unification of six different colonies to form one commonwealth. At the convention, Barton supported the federalism on behalf of Henry Parkes government. Edmund stressed on the aspect of a restriction free trade when he was at the convention.
What did Edmund Barton do at the University of Sydney?
Later, Edmund joined the University of Sydney whereby he graduated with a first class honors degree and a Medal in classics. While at the university, Edmund Barton was a skilled cricketer in batting, and a member of a club named the Sydney Rowing club. He worked as a barrister in 1871 after graduating.
How old was Edmund Barton when he became the speaker of the Assembly?
After this, Edmund became a member of the East Sydney Electoral district and worked with them between 1882 and 1887. When Edmund Barton was 33 years old, he was appointed as the Legislative Assembly’s speaker. Due to his age, he became the youngest member to serve in such a capacity.
What did Edmund Barton contribute to the formation of the Commonwealth?
Edmund Barton contributed to the formation of a commonwealth from the self-governed states in Australia. This led to better international trade with fewer restrictions.
What university did Edmund Barton go to?
Edmund Barton was Awarded the Honorary doctorate from Cambridge University.
