What is the Greek word for Paraclete?
The Greek word is parakletos, froth the verb parakaleo. The word for "Paraclete" is passive in form, and etymologically signifies "called to one's side."
What is the meaning of parakletos?
The word parakletos is a verbal adjective, often used of one called to help in a lawcourt. In the Jewish tradition the word was transcribed with Hebrew letters and used for angels, prophets, and the just as advocates before God's court. The word also acquired the meaning of'one who consoles' (cf.
Who is the Paraclete of the Holy Spirit?
We look next at the contents of the word as employed by Jesus in reference to the Holy Spirit. In John 14:16 the Paraclete is promised as one who is to take the place of Jesus. It is declared elsewhere by Jesus that it is expedient that He go away, for unless He go away the Paraclete will not come ( John 16:7 ).
What does the Paraclete do?
The Paraclete will teach ( didaskō) the disciples all things. The Paraclete will remind [30] the disciples of what Jesus taught. We probably shouldn't separate reminding and teaching as two separate functions. Reminding is part of the teaching function. The Paraclete is spoken of in personal terms (John 14:26).
What does paraclete mean in Greek?
advocateParaclete (Ancient Greek: παράκλητος, Latin: paracletus) means 'advocate' or 'helper'. In Christianity, the term paraclete most commonly refers to the Holy Spirit.
What is another name for the Holy Spirit?
Holy Spirit, also called Paraclete or Holy Ghost, in Christian belief, the third person of the Trinity.
What are the 7 synonyms of the Holy Spirit?
synonyms for Holy SpiritDove.comforter.intercessor.paraclete.presence of God.spirit.spirit of God.spirit of Truth.
Is paraclete capitalized?
It has traditionally been assumed that this Paraclete is the Holy Spirit, the third member of the Holy Trinity (the Father, the Son, the Holy Ghost). For this reason, the word is capitalized when used in its sacred sense.
What are the three names of the Holy Spirit?
In the New Testament it is identified with the Spirit of Christ, the Spirit of Truth, the Paraclete and the Holy Spirit.
What's the Hebrew word for Holy Spirit?
ruach ha-kodeshThe Hebrew language phrase ruach ha-kodesh (Hebrew: רוח הקודש, "holy spirit" also transliterated ruaḥ ha-qodesh) is used in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish writings to refer to the spirit of YHWH (רוח יהוה).
What are the 12 gift of the Holy Spirit?
The tradition of the Church lists twelve of them: “charity, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness, modesty, self-control, chastity.”
Is the Holy Ghost and Holy Spirit the same?
In the scriptures, the Holy Ghost is called by several names, such as: “the Spirit,” “the Spirit of God,” “the Spirit of the Lord,” “the Spirit of Truth,” “the Holy Spirit,” and “the Comforter.” Some of these same terms are also used to refer to the Light of Christ, which may also be called “the Spirit of Christ,” and ...
What grieves the Holy Spirit?
Grieving the Spirit refers to our actions that hinder the Spirit from being Himself — from being what He could be in us. Quenching the Spirit refers to our actions that hinder the Spirit from doing what He could through us.
What is the Paraclete in the Catholic Church?
Jesus refers to the Holy Spirit with the Greek word "Paraclete", which has been translated a number of different ways: advocate, comforter, helper, and the like.
What does Paraculate mean?
noun. an advocate or intercessor. (initial capital letter) the Holy Spirit; the Comforter.
How do you pronounce Paraclete?
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Is the Spirit of God the same as the Holy Spirit?
In the scriptures, the Holy Ghost is called by several names, such as: “the Spirit,” “the Spirit of God,” “the Spirit of the Lord,” “the Spirit of Truth,” “the Holy Spirit,” and “the Comforter.” Some of these same terms are also used to refer to the Light of Christ, which may also be called “the Spirit of Christ,” and ...
What is the meaning of the word Holy Spirit?
Definition of Holy Spirit the presence of God as part of a person's religious experience: I felt the Holy Spirit in the room with me, leading and guiding me in prayer. Christianity. Also called Holy Ghost . the third person of the Trinity: I baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
What are the names of the spirits in the Bible?
Including the Spirit of the Lord, and the Spirits of wisdom, of understanding, of counsel, of might, of knowledge and of fear of the LORD, here are represented the seven Spirits, which are before the throne of God.
What does the Hebrew word Kadosh mean?
SacredKadosh (Hebrew Word for "Sacred")
Why did John Henry Newman call the place his Paraclete?
He called the place his Paraclete, because it had been his consolation. SELECTIONS FROM THE PROSE WRITINGS OF JOHN HENRY CARDINAL NEWMAN JOHN HENRY NEWMAN. This reminds us that it was provided that the Paraclete should have a certain number of monks attached to it. WOMEN OF MEDIVAL FRANCE PIERCE BUTLER.
Is there a spirit without a paraclete?
The spirit of man has never been without a Divine Paraclete.
Where does the word "paraclete" come from?
A combination of "para" (beside/alongside) and "kalein" (to call), the word first appears in the Bible in John 14:16. John Muddiman and John Barton further explain the development of the meaning of this term;
What does "paraclete" mean in Greek?
Greek for advocate or helper. This article is about an ancient Greek term. For the Benedictine monastery, see Abbey of the Paraclete. Paraclete ( Greek: παράκλητος, Latin: paracletus) means advocate or helper. In Christianity, the term "paraclete" most commonly refers to the Holy Spirit .
What is the Paraclete in the New Testament?
The New Testament Studies, a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press, describes a "striking similarity" between the defined attributes of what the Paraclete is, and is to do, and what the outcome of Christian prophecy has spoken to, explaining the Paraclete as the post- Passover gift of the Holy Spirit. "The Paraclete represents the Spirit as manifested in a particular way, as a pneumatic Christian speech charisma. Every verb describing the ministry of the Paraclete is directly related to his speech function."
What does parakletos mean?
The word parakletos is a verbal adjective, often used of one called to help in a lawcourt. In the Jewish tradition the word was transcribed with Hebrew letters and used for angels, prophets, and the just as advocates before God's court.
Why did Jesus call the Holy Spirit the Paraclete?
I reiterate, that it was for this cause alone that Jesus called the Holy Spirit the Paraclete, since He sought to console His disciples for His departure, and recall to them all that he had said, all that He had done before their eyes, all that they were called to propagate throughout the world by their witness.
Who calls another paraclete?
Brown writes; "Thus, the one whom John calls "another Paraclete" is another Jesus. Since the Paraclete can come only when Jesus departs, the Paraclete is the presence of Jesus when Jesus is absent. Jesus' promises to dwell within his disciples are". ^ Kinn, James W. The Spirit of Jesus in Scripture and prayer.
Who speaks of paraclete advocates?
Philo speaks several times of "paraclete" advocates primarily in the sense of human intercessors.
What is a paraclete in the Talmud?
In the Talmud and Targums: Among Jewish writers the word "Paraclete" came to have a number of meanings. A good deed was called a paraclete or advocate, and a transgression was an accuser. Repentance and good works were called paracletes:
Where is the word "parakletor" found?
The active form of the word is parakletor, not found in the New Testament but found in Septuagint in Job 16:2 in the plural, and means "comforters," in the saying of Job regarding the "miserable comforters" who came to him in his distress. 2.
What does the paraclete mean in John 14:16?
In John 14:16 the Paraclete is promised as one who is to take the place of Jesus. It is declared elsewhere by Jesus that it is expedient that He go away, for unless He go away the Paraclete will not come ( John 16:7 ).
What is the Greek word for comforter in the Gospel?
Four instances are in the Gospel and one in the First Epistle. In the Gospel the in the Epistle, 1 John 2:1. "Paraclete" is simply the Greek word transferred into English. The translation of the word in English Versions of the Bible is "Comforter" in the Gospel, and "Advocate" in the Epistle. The Greek word is parakletos, froth the verb parakaleo.
Does Philo use the word "paraclete"?
Philo employs the word in several instances. Usually he does not use it in the legal, technical sense. Joseph is represented as bestowing forgiveness on his brethren who had wronged him and declaring that they needed "no one else as paraclete," or intercessor (De Joseph c. 40).
Is the word paraclete broad enough?
Perhaps there is no English word broad enough to cover all the significance of the word "Paraclete" except the word "Helper.". The Spirit helps the disciples in all the above-indicated ways. Of course the objection to this translation is that it is too indefinite.
Is the Holy Spirit a paraclete?
The sense in which Paraclete is here applied to Christ is found nowhere in the passages we have cited from the Gospel. The Holy Spirit as Paraclete is Intercessor or Advocate, but not in the sense here indicated. The Spirit as Paraclete convicts the world of sin, of righteousness and judgment.
Where Does the Word Paraclete Come From?
The New Testament was written in Greek and Aramaic, and the word Paraclete is a Latin transliteration of the Greek word, parakletos. The Apostle John used the Greek word four times in his gospel and once in his epistle of 1 John. Bible versions transliterate paraclete into English words for our understanding, and some examples of these are listed below.
How Does Paraclete Refer to the Holy Spirit?
After Jesus’ death and resurrection, the disciples were gathered behind a locked door for fear of the Jews. “Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, ‘Peace be with you’” ( John 20:19 ). Jesus then showed them His hands and His side, and again He said, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you. And when He had said this, He breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’” ( John 20:21-22 ).
What is the purpose of the paraclete?
The Paraclete, the Holy Spirit, is sent by the Father in Jesus' name (John 14:26). The Paraclete will instruct the disciples and remind them of what Jesus taught (John 14:26).
Where are the Paraclete passages?
The Paraclete Passages (John 14-16) We'll begin with the so-called Paraclete Passages found in John chapters 14-16. In these passages, Jesus introduces a new word to describe the Holy Spirit -- Paraclete (Greek paraklētos; John 14:16-17, 26; 15:26; and 16:7). The word is variously rendered in English as "Paraclete" (New Jerusalem Bible), ...
What does parakltos mean?
Paraklētos is an adjective formed from the verb parakaleō, which has the basic meaning, "call to one's side " for help. But the verb parakaleō has a variety of extended meanings that complicate our understanding of the exact force of the noun in our passage. It can mean "to urge strongly, appeal to, urge, exhort, encourage," and "to make a strong request for something, request, implore, entreat," then "comfort, encourage, cheer up," and perhaps "be friendly to, speak to in a friendly manner." [19]
Who sent the paraclete?
The Paraclete is sent by Father in name of Jesus, which we mentioned previously in Lesson 2. "In the name of" may suggest that the Spirit is Jesus' personal emissary. [29]
Is "paraclete" passive or substantive?
Commentators seem to be agreed that paraklētos is passive in form, "called to the side of" for the purpose of helping, "called to one's aid," in a court of justice, and used as a substantive, "legal assistant, advocate," [20] thus the translations "Counselor" (NIV, RSV) and "Advocate" (NRSV, NLT). Because different translations use different terms, I'll be using the term Paraclete or Counselor to avoid too much confusion.
Overview
Paraclete (Ancient Greek: παράκλητος, Latin: paracletus) means 'advocate' or 'helper'. In Christianity, the term paraclete most commonly refers to the Holy Spirit.
Etymology
Paraclete comes from the Koine Greek word παράκλητος (paráklētos). A combination of para ('beside/alongside') and kalein ('to call'), the word first appears in the Bible in John 14:16. René Kieffer further explains the development of the meaning of this term:
The word parakletos is a verbal adjective, often used of one called to help in a lawcourt. In the Jewish tradition the word was transcribed with Hebrew letters and used for angels, prophets, an…
Latin etymological precedent
Lochlan Shelfer suggests that the Greek term paraclete is a translation of the preceding Latin term advocatus:
παράκλητος [does not have] any independent meaning of its own, it is in fact a calque for the Latin term advocatus meaning a person of high social standing who speaks on behalf of a defendant in a court of law before a judge. When Greeks came into contact with the Roman Empire during th…
In Classical Greek
The term is not common in non-Jewish texts. The best known use is by Demosthenes:
Citizens of Athens, I do not doubt that you are all pretty well aware that this trial has been the center of keen partisanship and active canvassing, for you saw the people who were accosting and annoying you just now at the casting of lots. But I have to make a request which ought to be granted without asking, that you will all give less weight to private entreaty or personal influence …
In Christianity
In the Christian New Testament, paraclete appears only in the Johannine texts, and it is used only on five occasions: John 14:16, 14:26, 15:26, 16:7, and 1 John 2:1.
And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in you.— John 14:16–17
In Islam
Many Muslim writers have argued that "another Paraclete" (John 14:16)—the first being Jesus—refers to Muhammad. This claim is based on Quran 61:6.
And [mention] when Jesus, the son of Mary, said, "O children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allah to you confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad." But when he came to them with clea…
See also
• Ahmad
• Congregation of the Servants of the Paraclete
• Cult of the Holy Spirit
• Holy Spirit in Islam
• Rūḥ
External links
• Catholic Encyclopedia: Paraclete
• Jewish Encyclopedia: Paraclete