what is another name for the xi jiang river

What does Xi Jiang mean in Chinese?

Facts about the Xi Jiang or Hsi Chiang River. The Hsi river is part of a system of rivers in Southern China. The Chinese name for the river is Xi Jiang which is often spelled Hsi Chiang. In the western tongue, this means West River. The river is also known as the Si Kiang.

What is the river XI?

Description. River Xi (Xi Jiang) flows in China and Vietnam, and it is the main western tributary of the Pearl River. The Pearl River is also known as a dumping point for the Guangdong River, and its connection to the Xi makes it one of the most important river systems of China. The Xi River is formed in Wuzhou, Guangxi, China,...

What is the name of the river in China?

Marble Hill (Cockscomb Rock) on the West River, around 1871. The Xi River (/ʃiː/; Chinese: 西江) or Si-Kiang is the western tributary of the Pearl River in China.

What is the connection between the Xi River and Pearl River?

The Pearl River is also known as a dumping point for the Guangdong River, and its connection to the Xi makes it one of the most important river systems of China. The Xi River is formed in Wuzhou, Guangxi, China, where the rivers Xun and Gui meet.

What is the Xi Jiang river?

River Xi or Xi Jiang is the main western tributary of the Pearl River. It then flows east through Guangdong, and enters the Pearl River Delta just east of the Lingyang Gorge in Zhaoqing. The main branch of the Xi River flows southeast through the delta entering the South China Sea at Modao Men, just west of Macau.

What is another name for the Chang Jiang river?

Yangtze River. The Yangtze River (or, "Changjiang" in Chinese, literally, the "long river"), is the longest river in China, running 6,300 kilometers (3915 miles). It is also the third longest river in the world.

What else is the Yangtze River called?

Chang JiangThe name Yangtze—derived from the name of the ancient fiefdom of Yang—has been applied to the river mainly by those in the West. Chang Jiang (“Long River”) is the name used in China, although it also is called Da Jiang (“Great River”) or, simply, Jiang (“[The] River”).

What is the Pearl River also known as?

The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang in Mandarin pinyin or Chu Kiang and formerly often known as the Canton River, is an extensive river system in southern China.

What do the Chinese call the Yangtze River?

Yangzi JiangIn Chinese, Yangzi Jiang is considered a historical or poetic name for the river. The Yangtze was earlier known to the Chinese as simply Jiang (江 Jiāng), a name which has become a generic name meaning "river," or the Da Jiang (大江 Dà Jiāng, literally "great river").

What is the name of the Yellow River in China?

Huang HeThe Huang He (Yellow River) Valley is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China and one of the longest river systems in the world.

Is Yellow River and Yangtze River the same?

Two great rivers run through China Proper. Two great rivers run through China Proper: the Yellow River in the north, and the Yangtze (or Yangzi ) River to the south. In fact, most of China Proper belongs to the drainage-basins of these two rivers. Both originate to the far west in the Tibetan Plateau.

What are the two major rivers of China?

Famous rivers in China include the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Heilongjiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Huaihe River. The Tarim River in Xinjiang is the largest inland river in China.

Which is the worlds largest river?

The longest river in the world, measured from its mouth to its most distant, year-round source, is likely the Amazon, which flows 4,345 miles from the Peruvian Andes through Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. However, much depends on how you measure it.

Why is it called Pearl River?

The Pearl River is so named because of the pearl-colored shells that lie at the bottom of the river in the section that flows through the city of Guangzhou. A 500 kV-power line, suspended from three of the tallest pylons in the world, the Pylons of Pearl River Crossing, crosses the river near its mouth.

Why is the Pearl River so important?

The Pearl River Delta had the logistical advantage to the inner provinces owing to its geographical proximity to major international shipping routes, which allowed it easy access to the world's economies.

Where is the Xi River?

South ChinaThe Xi River is the great commercial waterway of South China, linking Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Macau, and other delta centres with Wuzhou and the interior.

Why is the Chang Jiang river important?

The Yangtze has played a major role in the history, culture and economy of China. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation, sanitation, transportation, industry, boundary-marking and war....Yangtze.Chang JiangSimplified Chinese长江Traditional Chinese長江Literal meaning"The Long River"12 more rows

Between which two rivers did the earliest Chinese civilization began?

Chinese civilization grew up in the river valleys of the Huang River (a.k.a. the Yellow River) and the Yangzi River. from the Huang River. monsoon. ∎ During other times the climate is dry.

What is the importance of Chang Jiang?

As China's longest river, the Chang Jiang plays a major role in shaping the country's physical, cultural, and economic character. Its headwaters are in the rugged Tibetan and Qinghai Plateaus in western China, and flow eastward for 6,300 kilometers before reaching the sea near Shanghai (Fig. 1).

Where was the 1931 China floods?

China1931 China floods / LocationOn August 18, 1931, the Yangtze River in China peaks during a horrible flood that kills 3.7 million people directly and indirectly over the next several months. This was perhaps the worst natural disaster of the 20th century. The Yangtze River runs through southern China, one of the most populated areas on Earth.

Which river is shorter, the Yangtze or the Xi River?

The Xi is shorter than the other important Chinese rivers—the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) and the Huang He (Yellow River)—but it delivers an enormous quantity of water, and its volume of flow is second only to that of the Yangtze. The name Xi River is more narrowly applied only to its lower course. Guilin, Guangxi, China, on ...

Who is the captain of the Xi River?

A captain, Lin Jiaquan, discussing changes within the shipping industry since the 1970s along the Xi River (Xi Jiang), southern China, in a video produced by Chinese broadcaster CCTV in 2014.

How many tons can sail up the Xi River?

Ships of 1,000 tons can sail up the Xi to Wuzhou, while smaller craft can sail up its middle and upper courses as well as up…. …three major rivers of the Xi River system —the Xi (West), Bei (North), and Dong (East) rivers.

What river flows through Ceheng?

Southeast of the town of Ceheng, the river receives the Beipan River and is then known as the Hongshui River. This section of the river flows about 400 miles (640 km) through a narrow valley with high, mountainous banks that tower about 850 feet (260 metres) above the riverbed.

How far downstream is Huangpu?

Because most of the river branches of the delta are shallow, oceangoing vessels cannot reach Guangzhou but must dock at Huangpu (Whampoa), 10 miles (16 km) downstream. Navigation is hampered by low water on many tributaries and by rapids on some sections of the river system.

What river is pulled over rapids?

In several places, as on the Yu River , river craft are pulled over the rapids with hand-worked windlasses. During low-water periods, transportation ceases on some rivers, including the Dong and the Bei. This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher, Senior Editor.

Which river flows eastward into the delta?

The larger branch, the Xi, bends to the south and forms the western border of the delta, while a lesser branch, the Foshan, flows eastward into the delta itself. The Dong flows from the east and enters the delta’s main channel, the Pearl River, just below Guangzhou (Canton). The Pearl River itself begins just below Guangzhou;

What is the Xi River?

The Xi River is navigable for its entire length. It is a commercial waterway of southern China , and links the delta cities to the interior. Over two thousand years ago, the Lingqu Canal was dug, connecting the Xi River basin (the Li River, which is a tributary of the Gui River) with the Xiang River, which flows into the Yangtze, thus providing a continuous waterway from the Pearl River Delta to the Yangtze Valley. The Xi River is rich in water conservancy and water resources, providing significant contributions to agricultural irrigation, river transportation, and power generation in coastal areas.

What are the major cities along the Xi River?

The major cities along the Xi include Wuzhou, Zhaoqing, and Jiangmen . The other two main tributaries of Pearl River are the Dong River (literally, the East River) and Bei River (the Northern River). The basin of the Xi River ranges from eastern Yunnan Province to southern Guangdong Province with a humid subtropical or tropical monsoon climate.

What is the Xi River protected by?

In order to protect the Xi River, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government issued a notice prohibiting new construction projects and migration of people within the land occupied and inundated areas of the Xi River mainstream control project in Guangxi.

What is the Lingqu Canal?

It is a commercial waterway of southern China, and links the delta cities to the interior. Over two thousand years ago, the Lingqu Canal was dug, connecting the Xi River basin (the Li River, which is a tributary of the Gui River) with the Xiang River, which flows into the Yangtze, thus providing a continuous waterway from ...

How long is the Xun River?

Xun River: 172.2 km (107.0 mi) Xi River (including main branch to the sea): 359.0 km (223.1 mi) Other transliterations of the river's name include Hsi River and Hsi Chiang . As for other functions, it plays a vital role in carbon storage and transport in Southern China.

What is the name of the river that flows through the Pearl River?

Standard Mandarin. Hanyu Pinyin. Xī Jiāng. Yue: Cantonese. Jyutping. Sai 1 gong 1. The Xi River ( / ʃiː /; Chinese: 西江) or Si-Kiang is the western tributary of the Pearl River in southern China. It is formed by the confluence of the Gui and Xun Rivers in Wuzhou, Guangxi.

Why is the Xi River basin so drought prone?

The Xi River basin has historically experienced droughts, which are worsening due to climate change and rapid urbanization along with many parts of the river. This increase in population is straining water resources. The climate of the watershed is subtropical to tropical monsoon, with 80% of precipitation falling between April and September. This extreme variation in yearly precipitation patterns exacerbates drought issues. Climate change is predicted to cause a significant decrease in average, highest, and lowest river flows, with average flow droppings anywhere from 4 to 49%. Increasing frequency and severity lead the meteorological and hydrological droughts.

What is the role of the river Xi?

The river has played an active role in the commercial development of the entire region , and this has helped the major Chinese cities of Wuzhou, Guangxi, Macau, and Jiangmen to develop miraculously over the years. The water from the River Xi has also helped in the forests to develop and provide bamboo and trees of commercial construction value ...

What river flows through the southern part of China?

3. Modern Significance. The Xi River, passing through the southern part of China, has made rice cultivation prosperous in these parts.

How does the Xi River help the economy?

2. Habitat and Biodiversity. The Xi River has long been the source of an abundance of freshwater fish, and this has helped the place in developing economically by way of allowing for commercial fisheries to exist. In fact, almost 380 varieties of fish exist here in this basin, and 120 of these fishes are endemic as well.

What is the second largest river in China?

The Xi River is the second largest in terms of the volume of water it carries in China, second only to the famous Yangtze River. 4. Historical Role. History has it that there was a canal called the Lingqu Canal, which connected the Xi River and the Xiang Basin, that was known to have existed in the region around two thousand years ago.

Which river is connected to the Yangtze River?

This effectively helped the Pearl Delta Basin to be connected to the Yangtze River as well by way of connecting their tributaries with the canal. The Xi River is one of the western borders of the Pearl River Delta.

Which river runs through Vietnam?

The River Xi is the largest of the three main tributaries of Pearl River, and it is the one that runs more than 1,300 miles before reaching the South China Sea. The Xi River also passes through northern Vietnam along its course.

What river is the turtle in?

Endangered Big-Headed Turtles of the Xi River. 5. Description. River Xi (Xi Jiang) flows in China and Vietnam, and it is the main western tributary of the Pearl River. The Pearl River is also known as a dumping point for the Guangdong River, and its connection to the Xi makes it one of the most important river systems of China.

What is the Xi Jiang?

Xi River, Chinese (Pinyin) Xi Jiang or (Wade-Giles romanization) Hsi Chiang (“West River”), conventional Si Kiang, is the western tributary of the Pearl River in southern China. It is formed by the confluence of the Gui and Xun Rivers in Wuzhou, Guangxi.

Where does the Xi River flow?

River Xi or Xi Jiang is the main western tributary of the Pearl River. It then flows east through Guangdong, and enters the Pearl River Delta just east of the Lingyang Gorge in Zhaoqing. The main branch of the Xi River flows southeast through the delta entering the South China Sea at Modao Men, just west of Macau.

What is the Xi Jiang worksheet?

These are ready-to-use Xi Jiang worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Xi River, Chinese (Pinyin) Xi Jiang or (Wade-Giles romanization) Hsi Chiang (“West River”), conventional Si Kiang, which is the western tributary of the Pearl River in southern China. It is formed by the confluence of the Gui and Xun Rivers in Wuzhou, Guangxi.

What is the name of the canal that connects the Yangtze River and the Xi River?

According to history, there was a canal called the Lingqu Canal, which connected the Xi River and the Xiang Basin, that was known to have existed in the region around two thousand years ago. It effectively helped the Pearl Delta Basin to be connected to the Yangtze River as well by way of connecting their tributaries with the canal.

What is the longest river in China?

Xi River system is a system of rivers that mix to form the longest river of southern China. Together with its upper-course streams, the Xi River flows generally eastward for 1,216 miles or 1,957 kilometer from the highlands of Yunnan province to the South China Sea and drains—along with the Bei, Dong, and Pearl (Zhu) rivers—a basin with an area of 173,000 square miles or 448,000 square kilometer.

What river is the Pearl River Delta?

The Xi River serves as one of the western borders of the Pearl River Delta. In the past, these lands through which the River Xi passed were only coastal plain lands, but today there are several fertile alluvial islands therein as well.

How many fish are there in the Xi River?

The Xi River has long been the great source of an abundance of freshwater fish, and with this, it helped the place in expanding economically by way of allowing for commercial fisheries to exist. In fact, there are almost 380 varieties of fish subsist here in this basin, and 120 of these fish are endemic as well.

Overview

External links

• WWF - Xi Jiang Rivers and Streams Ecoregion

Xi River system

Major cities along the river

River Ecology

Environmental Issues

Protection