What is the role of barong in Bali?
Barong (mythology) He is the king of the spirits, leader of the hosts of good, and enemy of Rangda, the demon queen and mother of all spirit guarders in the mythological traditions of Bali. The battle between Barong and Rangda is featured in the Barong dance to represent the eternal battle between good and evil.
What is a barong?
The Barong is Bali’s own mythical creature. According to folklore, the Barong is a symbol of righteousness and justice. Barongs are commonly depicted as lions, cows, lions, or even dragons.
What is a Balinese Barong Ket?
The Barong Ket, or Lion Barong, is the most popular, though the creature sometimes takes other forms: It helps that Barong is essentially all that is good in the world. He protects the Balinese in their villages. Barong is represented by a mask, its dark beard usually made of human hair.
What is the significance of the Barong dance?
The battle between Barong and Rangda is featured in the Barong dance to represent the eternal battle between good and evil. The Balinese also believe that the Barong is a protector, against all evil spirits. Therefor the Barong is used to go around the village to scare away bad spirits and to ensure the village stays safe and ‘good’.
Is Barong a demon?
Barong is a panther-like creature and character in the Balinese mythology of Bali, Indonesia. He is the king of the spirits, leader of the hosts of good, and enemy of Rangda, the demon queen and mother of all spirit guarders in the mythological traditions of Bali.
What does the Barong dance represent?
Portraying the classic battle of “Good vs. Evil”, the dance is one of the most well-known and loved on the island. In Balinese mythology, Barong is a prominent character taken the form of a lion, regarded as the King of the Spirits who represents Virtue. Barong is seen as 'a guardian angel'.
What is Barong art?
Barong tagalog combines elements from both the precolonial native Filipino and colonial Spanish clothing styles. It is traditionally made with sheer textiles (nipis) woven from piña or abacá; although in modern times, cheaper materials like organza silk, ramie, or polyester are also used.
Where did Barong dance originated?
Barong dance is one of the original dances of Bali and finds its origins in the ancient Balinese mythology. The uniqueness of the Balinese dance always contains a story. Barong dance tells the battle between virtue and evil with barong as a symbol of virtue.
When did the Barong dance originate?
12th centuryThe 12th century classical tale of good versus evil, Calon Arang, serves as the backdrop for the Barong and Kris dance. The Barong, a benevolent spirit in beast form must protect a kingdom against the vengeful wrath of the widow and witch queen, Rangda.
Who invented Barong?
Our Gardan Barong is a new interpretation of the '70s redesign created by Pierre Cardin for the infamous then Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos. It trickled down to street fashion and was known as the Gardan cut.
What are Barong masks made of?
The ornate mane that spreads out around the face consists of elaborately tooled leather and hair has been threaded beneath the lower lip to give the creature a beard. Although Barong masks have become popular items among foreign collectors, to the Balinese they are much more than objects of aesthetic merit.
How much is a Barong?
A Barong Tagalog's price may vary depending on the textile it was woven from. If it was made the traditional way—with piña, ramie, and abaca—expect the price to range around $109.00 to $309.00. Colored barongs, which are usually less translucent than the traditional ones, range from $99.00 to $119.00.
What is the history of tinikling?
The dance originated in Leyte, Island in Visayas. It imitates the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers." Dancers imitate the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully maneuvering between large bamboo poles.
What is Filipino folk dance?
One of the most popular folk dances in the Philippines is the Tinikling. The traditional dance, which usually involves a pair of two bamboo poles, is considered to be the oldest in the country and its appeal has spread across the globe – particularly to the United States.
What is Spanish influence dance?
Some of the folk dances with Spanish influence are Estudiantina, Mazurka Boholana, Mazurka Mindorena and Polka sa Nayon. Among these, you will learn how to dance the last two dances, the Mazurka Mindorenaand Polka sa Nayon. Dancing was considered a religious activity among the early Filipinos.
What is the Barong mask made out of?
The mask of the Barong is made from pule wood, a special wood believed to have magical properties. The other parts such as the hair also comes from special materials such as peacock feathers and horse mane.
What is Barong in Indonesia?
Barong, a Balinese mythological creature. Country. Indonesia. Region. Bali. Barong is a panther -like creature and character in the Balinese mythology of Bali, Indonesia. He is the king of the spirits, leader of the hosts of good, and enemy of Rangda, the demon queen and mother of all spirit guarders in the mythological traditions of Bali.
What is the Barong spirit?
A protector spirit, he is often represented as a lion. The Barong is often portrayed accompanied by two monkeys. Barong is portrayed as a lion with a red head, covered in white thick fur, and wearing gilded jewelry adorned with pieces of mirrors. The shape of lion Barong is somewhat similar to a Pekingese dog.
What spell did Rangda cast on Airlangga?
Rangda cast a spell that made Airlangga's soldiers all want to kill themselves, pointing their poisoned keris into their own stomachs and chests. In response, Barong cast a spell which caused the soldiers' bodies to be resistant to the sharp keris. At the end, Barong won, and Rangda ran away.
What is the difference between Rangda and Barong?
Barong, a mythical lion-like creature. Rangda is Barong's opposite. While Barong represents good, Rangda represents evil. Rangda is known as a demon queen, the incarnation of Calon Arang, the legendary witch that wreaked havoc in ancient Java during the reign of Airlangga in the 10th century.
What is the Barong dance?
Barong animal mask dance, together with sanghyang dance are considered native Balinese dances, predating Hindu influences. The native Indonesians of Austronesian heritage often have similar mask dances that represent either ancestral or natural spirits; an example is Dayak 's Hudoq dance. The term barong is thought to have been derived from the local term bahruang, which today corresponds to the Indonesian word beruang which means " bear ". It refers to a good spirit, that took the form of an animal as the guardian of forest.
Where is the barong asu?
Very sacred barong asu is in Pacung, Tabanan. paraded especially on Galungan and Kuningan holidays.
What is the fur of a barong?
Barong shaped like a tiger that lives in the forest, its fur resembles a tiger fur made of velvet fabric. Tigers are famous mythical animals in stories in Bali, especially tantri.
What is the Barong dance?
It takes two people to animate a Barong; one person animating the head and the other the body. The Barong dance tells the story of Rangda, an evil witch who was feared by the people. Barong then rides into battle, along with his own army, to bring the evil witch to justice. During the dance, dancers are put in a trance where they start stabbing themselves due to Rangda’s witchcraft. But they are not hurt because Barong casts protective magic on them. Once the trance is over, Barong and his supporters finally overthrow Rangda. But she does not die. Instead, she reincarnates and Barong must defeat her again. The fight never stops. It is symbolic of light’s eternal strife against darkness.
What is volunteer program in Bali?
More than just an international volunteer program, we provide opportunities to empower local Balinese communities through free English classes, recycling events, workshops. Furthermore, we also provide scholarship program, paid-internship, and continuously encourage local business owners to create job opportunities for our students. These opportunities give our students the tools they need to achieve their fullest potential in an ever-changing society, while holding on to the values and respect for the vibrant culture that makes Bali so unique. Visit Site →
Types of Balinese Barong Dance
Balinese Barong dance is not only one style, but there are several varieties of Bali Barong dance. In Bali, there are various types of Barong dance. The most famous are the Barong Ket dance and the Barong Bangkung dance. Here are some varieties of Balinese Barong dance;
Barong Ket
Of Bali’s Barong dances, the most famous is the Barong Ket dance. Almost all Barong dance performances in Bali will show the Barong Ket dance.
Barong Ket Dance Story
Calonarang is one of the popular forms of folklore in Bali. Calonarang’s novel tells the war between the good represented by Mpu Baradah against the evil represented by a widow named Calonarang. The staging of the Barong Ket dance in Bali usually takes part in the story of Calonarang.
Barong Ket Bali Dance Show Ticket Prices
To book Barong dance tickets, either at Batubulan or Tanah Kilap Denpasar, don’t hesitate to contact our service department at +62 812 3615 8243 or +62 822 4714 8222 (WhatsApp ready).
Transportation to Location
Suppose you want to watch the Balinese barong dance. In that case, you will need transportation facilities to get to the staging location.
Kecak Dance Performances In Bali
In addition to the Barong dance, the island of Bali is also famous for the Balinese Kecak dance. Kecak dance is very famous because of its exoticism of the dance. In Bali, there are three places to watch the Balinese Kecak dance, namely:
The History of Barong
There are various opinions that have colored the history of Barong Dance in Bali. There are those who argue that this art has been around for a long time in Indonesia and has become part of the arts of Austronesian society.
The Function of Barong
Mythologically this dance is intended to ward off diseases caused by evil spirits (leak) that disturb humans. Even so sacred Barong Dance by the Balinese people is given a high title which is said to be equivalent to the power of the Hindu gods. The title referred to includes Ratu Lingsir, Raktu Sakti, Ratu Gede and so on.
Type of Barong
The diversity of species also colors the existence of Barong Dance in Bali. The many types of dances are due to the fact that each area in Bali has its own guardian spirit which is then depicted in the form of certain animals.
What does Barong look like?
While Barong’s name supposedly comes from a word meaning “bear,” it’s difficult to pinpoint exactly what type of creature he is. He looks a lot like a Chinese fu dog, which to me has always seemed a muddling of a lion and a Pekingese.
What do Hindus of Bali offer to protect them?
The Hindus of Bali offer flowers and fruit to thank Barong for protecting them. The mask on the left is the form of a macan, or tiger
Why do Balinese use the barong?
The Balinese also believe that the Barong is a protector, against all evil spirits. Therefor the Barong is used to go around the village to scare away bad spirits and to ensure the village stays safe and ‘good’.
What is the Barong dance?
It takes two people to animate a Barong; one person animating the head and the other the body. The Barong dance tells the story of Rangda, an evil witch who was feared by the people. Barong then rides into battle, along with his own army, to bring the evil witch to justice. During the dance, dancers are put in a trance where they start stabbing themselves due to Rangda’s witchcraft. But they are not hurt because Barong casts protective magic on them. Once the trance is over, Barong and his supporters finally overthrow Rangda. But she does not die. Instead, she reincarnates and Barong must defeat her again. The fight never stops. It is symbolic of light’s eternal strife against darkness.
What is the symbol of Bali?
One of Bali’s famous symbols is the Barong. If you google ‘Bali’, a picture of the Barong will surely come up. The head of the Barong is also often displayed on tourism merchandise such as t-shirts or bags. But what is the Barong actually? We are sure that most of the average tourists who are coming to Bali are not aware of the importance and meaning of the Barong. One thing we can tell you, it is much more than just a Balinese symbol used to display Bali. Actually, the Barong is one of the most important and holy statue for the Balinese.#N#He is the king of the spirits, leader of the hosts of good, and enemy of Rangda, the demon queen and mother of all spirit guarders in the traditions of Bali. The battle between Barong and Rangda is featured in the Barong dance to represent the eternal battle between good and evil.
What is volunteer program in Bali?
More than just an international volunteer program, we provide opportunities to empower local Balinese communities through free English classes, recycling events, workshops. Furthermore, we also provide scholarship program, paid-internship, and continuously encourage local business owners to create job opportunities for our students. These opportunities give our students the tools they need to achieve their fullest potential in an ever-changing society, while holding on to the values and respect for the vibrant culture that makes Bali so unique. Visit Site →
Who is Barong in Bali?
Barong is a character in the mythology of Bali. He is the king of the good spirits and enemy of Rangda.
When do barong dances occur in Bali?
Barong dances will typically be performed during the Galungan festival, but will also be performed when there is illness or misfortune in the village. The villagers believe that they will chase the bad things from their village by performing this dance. This is still common practise in every day life in Bali.
What do barong dancers use to bless them?
The masks that the barong dancers use, are considered sacred items and before they are used, a priest must bless them by sprinkling them with holy water taken from Mount Agung, and by making offerrings.
What does the barong dance represent?
The Barong represents the good spirit or someone’s ‘gardian angel’ that accompanies every person during his live. In the Barong dance the lion (the good spirits) fights against his opposite called Rangda. Rangda represents evil. The dance always starts with 2 playful monkeys teasing Barong.
What is the Balinese dance called?
Barong animal dance is one of the native Balinese dances. It is the well known dance of Balinese culture that finds its origin in the Balinese mythology.
What does the evil Rangda do in the dance?
The dance always starts with 2 playful monkeys teasing Barong. Then the evil Rangda appears and tries to use black magic on the male dancers. She orders them to commit suicide. However, Barong uses protective magic on the men so that they become invulnerable.
History of Barong Dance
The history of the Barong Dance from Bali is believed to be the development of the Barong Ponorogo Dance. Raja Airlangga, who tried to save himself and then fled to Bali, is someone who is suspected of bringing the dance.
Meaning of Barong Dance
Full of philosophy, the island of the Gods is known as Rwa Bhineda, this is the philosophy of the dance.
Types of Balinese Barong Dance
This Barong Dance is a combination of several animals. For example, depictions of lions, cows, tigers, and dragons.
What is the Barong in the Calonarang legend?
The Barong itself is believed to be a protective symbol that resides over a certain region. He is placed in a temple and worshipped by a certain name.
What is the significance of barong dances?
Barong dances, among the most sacred in Bali, symbolize the intertwining of good and evil and the complex relationship between man and the supernatural. The term barong can apply to the dance, the mask, ...
What are the icons of Bali?
Barong and Rangda have become very famous, now identified as icons of Bali. When people see a picture of Barong or Rangda, it is unmistakably reminiscent of Bali. Both of them have become icons indeed. As Bali grew to become a favourite tourist destination, so were the demands to have Balinese handicrafts as a prestigious token.
What are the two opposing symbols of Bali?
Barong & Rangda – Bali Two Opposites. The Barong and Rangda have always been two sacred symbols among the Balinese Hindus, dances that are performed in consecration. But now with the passing of time, these two symbols’ functions have expanded into tourism ambassadors and are popular with tourists.
How does Calonarang end?
The Calonarang ends near daybreak when it depicts the Barong successfully defeating the evil widow. The people leave the temple grounds in groups. Creepiness is still in the air, but curiosity causes most people to want to watch it again in the future. Mysterious things always lead to curiosity.
What is a barong mask?
The term barong can apply to the dance, the mask, or the character depending on context. The barong animal mask represents good, and its types include the tiger, boar, and buffalo; the most characteristic, however, is the barong kek, a mythical animal. Evil is personified by Rangda—literally “widow,” but interpreted as a witch associated ...
What happened at the end of the Calonarang story?
During the battle the widow became transformed into Rangda, a bloodcurdling figure, whereas the Empu changed into Barong, the supernatural form of a mythical lion. The Calonarang story is often performed during Odalan temple anniversaries.