Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside The Bogside is a neighbourhood outside the city walls of Derry, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The large gable-wall murals by the Bogside Artists, Free Derry Corner and the Gasyard Féile are popular tourist attractions. The Bogside is a majority Catholic/Irish republican area, and share…Bogside
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30…
What really happened on Bloody Sunday?
Thirteen people were killed and 15 wounded on Bloody Sunday. Thirteen people were shot dead and at least 15 others injured when members of the Army's Parachute Regiment opened fire on civil rights...
What was Bloody Sunday and when did it take place?
Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, was a massacre on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march against internment without trial.Fourteen people died: thirteen were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries.
Why is Bloody Sunday so important?
The significance of The Bloody Sunday - Russian Revolution
- What is the significance of The Bloody Sunday? ...
- Bloody Sunday, demonstration in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, on Sunday, January 30, 1972, by Roman Catholic civil rights supporters that turned violent when British paratroopers opened fire, killing 13 and injuring ...
- The Bloody Sunday March for Justice takes place each year. ...
What were the short term causes for Bloody Sunday?
The short-term causes of Bloody Sunday are that there was a protest against internment, which is the detention of suspected criminals without trial. Foreign citizens are often interned during times of war or civil unrest.
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What was the incident of Bloody Sunday Class 9?
When the procession of workers reached the Winter Palace it was attacked by the police and the Cossacks. Over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. This incident came to be known as Bloody Sunday.
What was Bloody Sunday and why did it happen?
In Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 13 unarmed civil rights demonstrators are shot dead by British Army paratroopers in an event that becomes known as “Bloody Sunday.” The protesters, all Northern Catholics, were marching in protest of the British policy of internment of suspected Irish nationalists.
What is Bloody Sunday incident in Russia?
On January 22, 1905, a group of workers led by the radical priest Georgy Apollonovich Gapon marched to the czar's Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to make their demands. Imperial forces opened fire on the demonstrators, killing and wounding hundreds.
What's Bloody Sunday meaning?
/ˌblʌdi ˈsʌndeɪ/, /ˌblʌdi ˈsʌndi/ the day (30 January 1972) when British soldiers shot and killed 13 people taking part in a march in Derry, Northern Ireland, to protest against the government putting its political opponents in prison.
Who started Bloody Sunday?
On March 7, 1965 around 600 people crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge in an attempt to begin the Selma to Montgomery march. State troopers violently attacked the peaceful demonstrators in an attempt to stop the march for voting rights.
Why was Bloody Sunday so important?
It was the highest number of people killed in a shooting incident during the conflict and is considered the worst mass shooting in Northern Irish history. Bloody Sunday fuelled Catholic and Irish nationalist hostility to the British Army and worsened the conflict.
Why is it called Bloody Sunday in Russia?
This demonstration of factory workers was brutally put down by Russian soldiers. Up to 200 people were killed by rifle fire and Cossack charges. This event became known as Bloody Sunday and is seen as one of the key causes of the 1905 Revolution.
Who was Duma Class 9?
The Duma: Duma was essentially a Russian call for a representative body. It carried out to the Imperial Duma which turned into set up because of the Russian Revolution. It turned into an elected semi-representative body in Russia (1906-1917).
What was April Theses Class 9?
The "April Theses" were a series of ten directives issued by the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin upon his April 1917 return to Petrograd from his exile in Switzerland via Germany and Finland. The theses were mostly aimed at fellow Bolsheviks in Russia and returning to Russia from exile.
When did the Bloody Sunday happen?
January 30, 1972Bloody Sunday / Start date
What was the cause of Bloody Sunday?
The events leading to Bloody Sunday. About 15,000 people gathered in the Creggan area of Derry on the morning of 30 January 1972 to take part in a civil rights march. Five months earlier, in August 1971 and against a backdrop of escalating violence and increased bombings in Northern Ireland, a new law was introduced giving the authorities ...
How many people died on Bloody Sunday?
image caption. Thirteen people were killed and 15 wounded on Bloody Sunday. Thirteen people were killed and 15 people wounded after members of the Army's Parachute Regiment opened fire on civil rights demonstrators in the Bogside - a predominantly Catholic part of Londonderry - on Sunday 30 January 1972. The day became known as Bloody Sunday - one ...
What happened after Saville?
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) began a murder investigation after the Saville report was released.
Why did people gather in Derry on January 1?
Thousands gathered in Derry on that January day for a rally organised by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association to protest at internment.
What did the inquiry find about the shootings?
The inquiry found that none of the casualties were posing a threat or doing anything that would justify their shooting. It said no warning was given to any civilians before the soldiers opened fire and that none of the soldiers fired in response to attacks by petrol bombers or stone throwers.
How long did victims families wait to see if there would be prosecutions?
Victims' families waited 47 years to see if there would be prosecutions.
When did the Troubles begin?
5 Oct 1968 - the day the Troubles began?
What was the bloody Sunday?
Bloody Sunday, Russian Krovavoye Voskresenye, (January 9 [January 22, New Style], 1905), massacre in St. Petersburg, Russia, of peaceful demonstrators marking the beginning of the violent phase of the Russian Revolution of 1905. At the end of the 19th century, industrial workers in Russia had begun to organize; police agents, ...
When did the Russian workers strike?
In January 1905 a wave of strikes, partly planned by one of the legal organizations of workers—the Assembly of Russian Workingmen—broke out in St. Petersburg.
Why was Bloody Sunday so important?
Bloody Sunday came to be regarded as one of the most significant events of the Troubles, because so many civilians were killed by forces of the state, in view of the public and the press.
Where was the Bloody Sunday march?
On 22 January 1972, a week before Bloody Sunday, an anti-internment march was held at Magilligan strand, near Derry. The protesters marched to a new internment camp there, but were stopped by soldiers of the Parachute Regiment.
How many people died in the Bogside massacre?
Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, was a massacre on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot 26 civilians during a protest march against internment without trial. Fourteen people died: 13 were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries.
What was the result of the Bloody Sunday tribunal?
Two days after Bloody Sunday, the British Parliament adopted a resolution for a tribunal into the shootings, resulting in Prime Minister Edward Heath commissioning the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Widgery, to undertake it. Many witnesses intended to boycott the tribunal as they lacked faith in Widgery's impartiality, but were eventually persuaded to take part. Widgery's quickly-produced report—completed within 10 weeks (on 10 April) and published within 11 weeks (on 19 April)—supported the Army's account of the events of the day. Among the evidence presented to the tribunal were the results of paraffin tests, used to identify lead residues from firing weapons, and that nail bombs had been found on the body of one of those killed. Tests for traces of explosives on the clothes of eleven of the dead proved negative, while those of the remaining man could not be tested as they had already been washed. It has been argued that firearms residue on some deceased may have come from contact with the soldiers who themselves moved some of the bodies, or that the presence of lead on the hands of one (James Wray) was easily explained by the fact that his occupation regularly involved the use of lead-based solder.
What happened to the 1st Parachute Regiment?
Several months after Bloody Sunday, the 1st Battalion Parachute Regiment—again under Lt Col Derek Wilford—were involved in another controversial shooting incident. On 7 September, 1 Para raided the headquarters of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and houses in the Shankill area of Belfast.
Where was the 1972 shooting?
1972 shooting in Derry, Northern Ireland, by British soldiers. For other uses of "Bloody Sunday", see Bloody Sunday (disambiguation). Bloody Sunday. Part of the Troubles. The Catholic priest Father Edward Daly waving a blood-stained white handkerchief while trying to escort the mortally wounded Jackie Duddy to safety. Location.
Who was responsible for the nail bombs on Bloody Sunday?
A claim was made at the Saville Inquiry that McGuinness was responsible for supplying detonators for nail bombs on Bloody Sunday. Paddy Ward claimed he was the leader of the Fianna Éireann, the youth wing of the Provisional IRA in January 1972.
What was the immediate consequence of Bloody Sunday?
The immediate consequence of Bloody Sunday was a strike movement that spread throughout the country. Strikes began to erupt outside of St. Petersburg in places such as Moscow, Riga, Warsaw, Vilna, Kovno, Tiflis, Baku, Batum, and the Baltic region.
What was the bloody Sunday massacre?
The massacre on Bloody Sunday is considered to be the start of the active phase of the Revolution of 1905. In addition to beginning the 1905 Revolution, historians such as Lionel Kochan in his book Russia in Revolution 1890–1918 view the events of Bloody Sunday to be one of the key events which led to the Russian Revolution of 1917.
What is the Russian strike?
“The Russian term for strike, stachka, was derived from an old colloquial term, stakat’sia - to conspire for a criminal act.” As such, Russian laws viewed strikes as criminal acts of conspiracy and potential catalysts for rebellion. The governmental response to strikes, however, supported the efforts of the workers and promoted strikes as an effective tool that could be used by the workers to help improve their working conditions. Tsarist authorities usually intervened with harsh punishment, especially for the leaders and spokesmen of the strike, but often the complaints of the strikers were reviewed and seen as justified and the employers were required to correct the abuses about which the strikers protested.
Why were the workers at the Putilov ironworks fired?
In December 1904, four workers at the Putilov Ironworks in St Petersburg were fired because of their membership of the Assembly, although the plant manager asserted that they were fired for unrelated reasons. Virtually the entire workforce of the Putilov Ironworks went on strike when the plant manager refused to accede to their requests that the workers be rehired. Sympathy strikes in other parts of the city raised the number of strikers up to 150,000 workers in 382 factories. By 21 January [ O.S. 8 January] 1905, the city had no electricity and no newspapers whatsoever and all public areas were declared closed.
How many people were killed in the bloody Sunday?
Between October 1905 and April 1906, an estimated 15,000 peasants and workers were either hanged or shot; 20,000 were injured and 45,000 sent into exile. Perhaps the most significant effect of Bloody Sunday was the drastic change in the attitude of the Russian peasants and workers.
What is the 11th Symphony about?
Dmitri Shostakovich 's 11th Symphony, subtitled The Year 1905, is a programmatic work centered on Bloody Sunday. The second movement, entitled "The Ninth of January", is a forceful depiction of the massacre. The sixth of Shostakovich's Ten Poems on Texts by Revolutionary Poets is also called "The Ninth of January".
When was the Marion shooting?
The rising racial tensions finally bubbled over into bloodshed in the nearby town of Marion on February 18, 1965, when state troopers clubbed protestors and fatally shot 26-year-old Jimmie Lee Jackson, an African American demonstrator trying to protect his mother, who was being struck by police. In response, civil rights leaders planned ...
Who knocked the marchers to the ground?
Williams and Lewis stood their ground at the front of the line. After a few moments, the troopers, with gas masks affixed to their faces and clubs at the ready, advanced. They pushed back Lewis and Williams. Then the troopers paced quickened. They knocked the marchers to the ground. They struck them with sticks. Clouds of tear gas mixed with the screams of terrified marchers and the cheers of reveling bystanders. Deputies on horseback charged ahead and chased the gasping men, women and children back over the bridge as they swung clubs, whips and rubber tubing wrapped in barbed wire. Although forced back, the protestors did not fight back.
Who hit Lewis when he tried to get up?
When Lewis shielded his head with a hand, the trooper hit Lewis again as he tried to get up. Weeks earlier, King had scolded Life magazine photographer Flip Schulke for trying to assist protestors knocked to the ground by authorities instead of snapping away.
When did the bloody Sunday happen?
Bloody Sunday took place near the beginning of "the Troubles," a bloody period of Irish history that lasted from 1968-1998, when, as the BBC says, the Good Friday Agreement brought relative peace back to Ireland.
What was the cause of Bloody Sunday?
These Catholics were subjected to economic and educational discrimination, gerrymandering, and police harassment. This is the divisive, conflicted environment that gave birth to Bloody Sunday.
What is Sunday Bloody Sunday based on?
"Sunday Bloody Sunday" is based on an actual event that occurred in Irish history in 1972, one in a long line of conflict ...
What was the difference between the North and South of the Battle of Bloody Sunday?
The south was predominantly Catholic, while the north was split between Catholics and Protestants. It's this division in the north that drew Bloody Sunday's battle lines.
When did U2 form?
By the time Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen formed U2 in 1976, they started positing questions such as the above line from "Sunday Bloody Sunday.". Starting in 1922, Northern Ireland had become its own self-governing region, part of the United Kingdom. In 1949 the rest of the island became the Republic of Ireland, ...
Overview
Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, was a massacre on 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland. Fourteen people died: thirteen were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries. Many of the victims were shot while fleeing from the soldiers, and so…
Background
The City of Derry was perceived by many Catholics and Irish nationalists in Northern Ireland to be the epitome of what was described as "fifty years of Unionist misrule": despite having a nationalist majority, gerrymandering ensured elections to the City Corporation always returned a unionist majority. The city was perceived to be deprived of public investment: motorways were not extended to it, a university was opened in the smaller (Protestant-majority) town of Coleraine rath…
Events of the day
The paratroopers arrived in Derry on the morning of the march and took up positions. Brigadier Pat MacLellan was the operational commander and issued orders from Ebrington Barracks. He gave orders to Lieutenant Colonel Derek Wilford, commander of 1 Para. He in turn gave orders to Major Ted Loden, who commanded the company who would launch the arrest operation. The proteste…
Aftermath
Thirteen people were shot and killed, with another wounded man dying subsequently, which his family believed was from injuries suffered that day. Apart from the soldiers, all eyewitnesses—including marchers, local residents, and British and Irish journalists present—maintain that soldiers fired into an unarmed crowd, or were aiming at fleeing people and those helping the wounded. No British soldier was wounded by gunfire or bombs, nor were any b…
Widgery Inquiry
Two days after Bloody Sunday, the British Parliament adopted a resolution for a tribunal into the shootings, resulting in Prime Minister Edward Heath commissioning the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Widgery, to undertake it. Many witnesses intended to boycott the tribunal as they lacked faith in Widgery's impartiality, but many were eventually persuaded to take part.
Widgery's quickly-produced report—completed within ten weeks (on 10 April) and published with…
Saville Inquiry
In 1998, during the latter stages of the Northern Ireland peace process, Prime Minister Blair agreed to hold a public inquiry into Bloody Sunday. The inquiry, chaired by Lord Saville, was established in April 1998. The other judges were John Toohey, a former Justice of the High Court of Australia who had worked on Aboriginal issues (he replaced New Zealander Sir Edward Somers, who retired f…
Murder investigation
Following the publication of the Saville Report, a murder investigation was begun by the Police Service of Northern Ireland's Legacy Investigation Branch. On 10 November 2015, a 66-year-old former member of the Parachute Regiment was arrested for questioning over the deaths of William Nash, Michael McDaid and John Young. He was released on bail shortly after.
The Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland announced in March 2019 that there was eno…
Impact on Northern Ireland divisions
When it was first deployed on duty in Northern Ireland, the British Army was welcomed by many Catholics as a neutral force there to protect them from Protestant loyalist mobs, the RUC and the B-Specials. After Bloody Sunday many Catholics turned on the British Army, seeing it no longer as their protector but as their enemy. Young nationalists became increasingly attracted to armed republ…