What is exposure in medical terms?
Why should an exposed person be examined?
How to clean contaminated eyes?
Where to report exposure incidents?
Who must report occupational exposures immediately?
How long does blood have to be stored?
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What is considered body fluid exposure?
Being exposed to sharps (needles and other sharp medical instruments) or body fluids means that another person's blood or other body fluid touches your body. Exposure may occur after a needlestick or sharps injury.
What are considered bodily fluids?
A short list of bodily fluids includes:Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body's defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. ... Saliva. ... Semen. ... Vaginal fluids. ... Mucus. ... Urine.
What should you do if you are exposed to bodily fluids?
1. Wash/flush the exposed area.For needlesticks/cuts: clean wound with soap and water immediately for 2 minutes.For splashes: flush mucous membranes with clean water.For eye exposure: remove contacts if present, and flush eye(s) using an eye wash station.
What type of hazard is body fluids?
Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids (BBFs) is a serious concern for health care workers (HCWs) and presents a major risk factor for transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus, and human immune deficiency virus.
What are the 4 major bodily fluids?
Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin.
Which body fluid is most infectious?
Infection from bloodborne pathogens are most commonly associated with exposure to the following body fluids:Blood. This includes exposure to blood through needlesticks and sharps injuries, as well as skin and mucous membrane exposure. ... Semen and vaginal secretions.
Can you get sick from body fluid?
Blood and body fluids, such as saliva, semen and vaginal fluid, can contain viruses that can be passed on to other people. If you have contact with a person's blood or body fluids you could be at risk of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or other blood borne illnesses.
What are 3 infectious bodily fluids?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body ...
What three main disease can be contracted by exposure to bodily fluids?
The pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Workers and employers should take advantage of available engineering controls and work practices to prevent exposure to blood and other body fluids.
Are all body fluids considered biohazard?
Human Body Fluids. All human body fluids in a liquid or in a semi-liquid sate, including any and all human blood and blood products, are a form of biohazard waste.
What are some examples of body fluids you should avoid contact with?
Universal precautions apply to the following body fluids: Semen and vaginal secretions. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Synovial fluid. Pleural fluid.
Is bodily fluid a biohazard?
Biohazardous waste, also called infectious waste (such as blood, body fluids, and human cell lines), is waste contaminated with potentially infectious agents or other materials that are deemed a threat to public health or the environment.
Is saliva considered a bodily fluid?
Human whole saliva is a bodily fluid that can be obtained easily by noninvasive techniques. Specimens can be collected by the patient also at home in order to monitor health status and variations of several analytes of clinical interest.
Is discharge a bodily fluid?
Vaginal discharge is the way a woman's body expels fluid and cells.
Are tears considered bodily fluids?
Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.
What are 3 bodily fluids that can be considered infectious?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body ...
Guideline for management of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids
Occupational exposures to blood and body fluids in healthcare settings have the potential to transmit hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
When to notify blood, body substance and needlestick injuries
Further information. This fact sheet has been developed in consultation with NSW Health to supplement information in the last section of the ‘Types of treatment’ table in the SafeWork Australia Incident notification fact sheet regarding medical treatment within 48 hours of exposure to a substance.. Read the legislative requirements relating to incident notification.
Occupational Exposure to Blood | FAQs | Infection Control | Division of ...
Answers to questions about occupational exposure to blood. Many needlesticks and other cuts can be prevented by using engineering controls (for example, disposing of used needles in appropriate sharps disposal containers and using medical devices with safety features designed to prevent injuries) and safer techniques (for example, not recapping needles by hand).
Section 3.2. Managing blood and body fluid spills - PracticeAssist
40 Infection prevention and control standards For general practices and other office-based and community-based practices Method for cleaning spills Standard precautions apply including PPE appropriate to the task (eg gloves, goggles/face shield,
Blood/Body Fluid Exposure Option - Centers for Disease Control and ...
Blood/Body Fluid Exposure Option Last Updated January 1, 2013 3-3 • Non-intact skin exposure: Contact of non-intact skin with the fluids, tissues, or specimens listed below in "Occupational exposure." • Non-Responder to Hepatitis B vaccine: A HCW who has received two series of hepatitis B vaccine is serotested within 2 months after the last dose of vaccine and does not have anti-
Handling blood and other body substances | SA Health
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What is exposure in medical terms?
Exposure is an injury or incident that involves direct skin contact with a body fluid or substance (listed below), where there is compromised skin integrity (such as an open wound, a brasion or dermatitis) or direct mucous membrane contact.
Why should an exposed person be examined?
The exposed person should be examined to confirm the nature of exposure and counselled about the possibility of transmission of bloodborne disease.
How to clean contaminated eyes?
If the eyes are contaminated, they should be rinsed gently but thoroughly with water or normal saline, while kept open.
Where to report exposure incidents?
Exposure incidents that do not occur in a health service should be reported to a general medical practitioner or the emergency department at the nearest hospital.
Who must report occupational exposures immediately?
The exposed person must report any occupational exposures immediately.
How long does blood have to be stored?
Blood that is collected and stored for this purpose must be retained for a minimum of 12 months.
How long after exposure to BBPE?
If post-exposure prophylaxis is needed, it should be started within 2 hours after the exposure. 1. Wash/flush the exposed area. For needlesticks/cuts: clean wound with soap and water immediately for 2 minutes.
What is the most important task to prevent a blood borne pathogen exposure (BBPE)?
Blood and Body Fluid Exposure. The most important task is to PREVENT a blood borne pathogen exposure (BBPE) by always following Standard Precautions. If you do have a blood or body fluid exposure, follow the steps below. It is important for your health (now and in the future) to report the BBPE and get appropriate evaluation.
How to find an eyewash station?
If you are unsure where to find an eyewash station, start flushing with tap water or sterile eye irrigant immediately for 5 minutes while an eye wash station is located. 2. Inform your instructor/preceptor/attending physician/ supervisor/RA . 3. Identify the source of the exposure (in the hospital, the source patient- get name, hospital number). ...
How to report an incident to UIHC?
If you are UI student paid employee or a University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics (UIHC) Employee, go to The Point and click on "Incident Reporting" under "Top Links". Click on "Safety Incident Reporting" to complete a Riskconnect report of the incident.
Where on your body was the exposure?
Where on your body the exposure was (such as skin, mucous membrane, eyes, mouth, or somewhere else) Whether the person has hepatitis, HIV, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
What happens after exposure to a virus?
After exposure, there is a risk you may become infected with germs. These may include: Hepatitis B or C virus (causes liver infection) HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Bacteria, such as staph. Most of the time, the risk of becoming infected after exposure is low. But you need to report any exposure right away.
What does it mean when you are exposed to sharps?
Being exposed to sharps (needles) or body fluids means that another person's blood or other body fluid touches your body. Exposure may occur after a needlestick or sharps injury. It can also occur when blood or other body fluid touches your skin, eyes, mouth, or other mucosal surface.
What is occupational exposure?
Occupational exposure to a patient’s body fluids may occur through parenteral (needlestick or sharp object injury), mucous membrane (splash of body fluids to eye, nose, or mouth), and nonintact skin exposure (contact of a patient’s body fluids with nonintact skin). Most exposures are caused by a failure to follow standard precautions, ...
Why is it important to use PPE when putting a needle in a container?
Adherence to standard precautions, including strict use of PPE is essential to prevent bloodborne pathogen exposures.
What is exposure in medical terms?
Exposure is an injury or incident that involves direct skin contact with a body fluid or substance (listed below), where there is compromised skin integrity (such as an open wound, a brasion or dermatitis) or direct mucous membrane contact.
Why should an exposed person be examined?
The exposed person should be examined to confirm the nature of exposure and counselled about the possibility of transmission of bloodborne disease.
How to clean contaminated eyes?
If the eyes are contaminated, they should be rinsed gently but thoroughly with water or normal saline, while kept open.
Where to report exposure incidents?
Exposure incidents that do not occur in a health service should be reported to a general medical practitioner or the emergency department at the nearest hospital.
Who must report occupational exposures immediately?
The exposed person must report any occupational exposures immediately.
How long does blood have to be stored?
Blood that is collected and stored for this purpose must be retained for a minimum of 12 months.
Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids Or Substances
- The following body fluids pose a risk for bloodborne virus transmission: 1. blood, serum, plasma and all biological fluids visibly contaminated with blood 2. laboratory specimens that contain concentrated virus 3. pleural, amniotic, pericardial, peritoneal, synovial and cerebrospinal fluids 4. uterine/vaginal secretions or semen.
Exposures and Infection Control Protocols
- All health services must develop their own infection control protocols for communicable diseases. This includes clear written instructions on the appropriate action to take in the event of an exposure to blood or body fluids/substances, such as needlestick injuries and other blood or body fluid incidents involving either patients or healthcare workers. The protocol should include…
Exposures – Immediate Action
- Treatment protocols should include removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing of the injured area with soap and water. Affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. Eyes should be flushed gently. The exposed person must report any occupational exposures immediately. The exposed person should have a medical evaluation, inc…
Post-Exposure Management of The Source Individual
- The person whose blood or body fluids are the source of an occupational/non-occupational exposure or other injury should be evaluated for infection with HIV, HBV and HCV. Information available in the medical record or from the source person may suggest or rule out infection with each virus. If the source is known to have HIV infection, then information on stage of infection, a…
Management of The Exposed Person
- Immediate care of the exposure site
Contaminated clothing should be removed, and the injured area should be washed well with soap and water (an antiseptic could also be applied). Any affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. If the eyes are contaminated, they should be rinsed gently … - Evaluation of the exposure
The exposed person should be examined to confirm the nature of exposure and counselled about the possibility of transmission of bloodborne disease.
Summary: Management of Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids Or Substances
- Table 1 summarises the management of exposures to blood, body fluids or body substances. Table 1: Management of exposures to blood, body fluids or body substances.