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what is box elder used for

by Shyanne Pollich Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The wood of Boxelder is light, soft and weak, and of low commercial value. It is used for pulp and rough lumber, usually mixed with other bottomland species, and has been used for boxes and crates, low-quality furniture, and interior finishing.

Full Answer

Is Box Elder wood good for anything?

Uses in woodworking The light wood lends itself to boxes, carvings, turnings, treenware, toys, and simple furniture or storage projects. Spalted boxelder, with its raspberry streaks, is highly prized for accent work and turnings.

Is Box Elder edible?

It can be eaten raw, boiled or roasted. Indians also dried it then pounded it into a powder, as they did inner barks of several trees including pine. Left over fiber can be sifted out. Lastly, young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.

Are Box Elders beneficial?

Plus, they make GREAT climbing trees. It's also important to point out that a box elder on an ideal site with good moisture and soils can grow to be a really nice specimen tree with a strong central trunk and almost spherical crown. t they are absolutely crucial to the ecosystem as a whole.

Is Box Elder a junk tree?

A.: Your Dad was right, probably about many things, but certainly about the box elder being a trash tree. Its wood is brittle so there is a constant mess of twigs and branches to clean up plus its growth pattern translates to a branch structure that is susceptible to damage from wind, ice and snow.

What animal eats Box elder?

Rodents, including mice, rats and chipmunks, are known to eat boxelder bugs. Spiders and predacious insects may eat boxelder bugs, too. For farmers or homesteaders, chickens, ducks and guinea hens may be the answer.

Is Box elder poisonous?

Considered harmless, boxelder bugs have no venom and don't sting. If your pet should happen to eat one, it will probably be the last time. Boxelders have a nasty taste that often makes dogs and cats vomit.

Should I remove my box elder tree?

If you have a tree on your property that produces those little “helicopter” seed pods, then it's likely attracting boxelder bugs. Removing the tree will substantially reduce the number of boxelders around your home.

Why are box elders all over my house?

If you're seeing boxelders around your home constantly, it's probably because they're getting food nearby. Boxelders feed almost exclusively on the seeds of boxelder, maple, and ash trees. Once they find a good food source, they'll spend all summer feeding off of it and mating nearby.

What happens to Box Elder in the winter?

Overwintering During the winter months, box elder bugs seek protection from the cold by overwintering. They can fly as far as two miles to find a suitable overwintering site. The pests migrate toward homes for warmth and hibernation. They gain entry through cracks in foundations, doors, and windows.

What is the lifespan of a boxelder tree?

Boxelder may also appear as a large shrub [50], and in upland soil on the Great Plains this tree is usually only about 25 feet (8 m) high with low, crooked branches [45]. Boxelder has a fast growth rate [33,41] and a short life span [46]; it typically lives for 75 years, with 100 years maximum longevity [33].

Can you smoke with Box elder wood?

Silver maple, red maple, and boxelder are called soft maple. These maples make for excellent smoking and cooking woods producing beautiful even coloring and a moderate flavor level.

Why is it called Box elder?

Common names The names "box elder" and "boxelder maple" are based upon the similarity of its whitish wood to that of boxwood and the similarity of its pinnately compound leaves to those of some species of elder.

What parts of the elder are edible?

The flowers and berries are the only edible part of the plant. They are mildly toxic and have an unpleasant taste when raw. Cooking destroys the toxic chemicals. Elderflowers are ready around late May to mid-June.

Is box elder good for smoking?

Silver maple, red maple, and boxelder are called soft maple. These maples make for excellent smoking and cooking woods producing beautiful even coloring and a moderate flavor level.

What parts of the elder tree are edible?

Note: The flowers and berries are the only edible part of the plant and they're slightly toxic, so you shouldn't eat them raw. Cooking them will remove the toxic chemical.

Are all elders edible?

Black and blue elderflowers and elderberries are both edible and have a wide array of culinary uses. It's important to remember that elder stems, leaves, and unripe berries are toxic and should not be consumed.

What is box elder used for?

Common Uses: Turned objects, small ornamental objects, wood pulp, charcoal, boxes, and crates. Comments: Sometimes called “Ash-leaved Maple” because of its non-typical leaves, ( see below ), Box Elder is technically considered a maple tree ( Acer genus). Its lumber is softer, weaker, and lighter than almost all other species of maple, ...

Is Box Elder maple stronger than maple?

Its lumber is softer, weaker, and lighter than almost all other species of maple, and Box Elder’s overall strength, as well as it’s strength-to-weight ratio are poor. Images: Drag the slider up/down to toggle between raw and finished wood.

Is box elder lumber available?

Pricing/Availability: Seldom used or available in lumber form, box elder is occasionally harvested in small quantities by hobbyists or specialty sawmills—with lumber exhibiting reddish pink heartwood streaks being the most desirable. Dyed/stabilized burl blocks for use in turning projects are also offered. Prices should be moderate given box elder’s commonness, though figured pieces and/or burls are likely to be more expensive.

Does box elder have a smell?

Turns, glues, and finishes well. Odor: Box Elder has a distinct and unpleasant scent when wet, which mostly subsides once dry. Allergies/Toxicity: Box elder, along with other maples in the Acer genus have been reported to cause skin irritation, runny nose, and asthma-like respiratory effects.

Is Silver Maple the same as Box Elder?

Silver maple (sometimes simply sold as “soft maple”) has an overlapping range and weighs nearly the same as boxelder. Applying a solution of ferrous sulfate as described in this article (see point #3) can quickly separate box elder from other maples as it does not produce any color change whatsoever. Notes: None.

What is a box elder?

Maple. ... (Show more) Full Article. Box elder, also called ash-leaved maple, ( Acer negundo ), hardy and fast-growing tree, of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), native to the central and eastern United States.

Why is box elder used for crates?

Owing to its quick growth and its drought resistance, the box elder was widely planted for shade by early settlers in the prairie areas of the United States. Maple syrup and sugar are sometimes obtained from the box elder. Its wood is used for crates, furniture, paper pulp, and charcoal.

What is a boxelder tree?

You'll find boxelder (Acer negundo) parading under a number of local names - ash-leaf maple, sugar ash, and Manitoba maple to name a few. Throughout most of its range, boxelder inhabits stream and river bottoms, and lake shorelines. In these moist places, elm, hackberry, black walnut, cottonwood, and willow make up its neighbors. Except for the occasional specimen in the western part of its range that grows to 75' tall and a diameter of 4', boxelder commonly peaks growth at heights of 40-50' and 2-3' diameters. Rarely does a boxelder reach 100 years of age. Boxelder's pointed leaves resemble those of white ash, but with more scallops. Double seed pods joined into a v-shape hang on the tree's branches from early summer on. At first glimpse, boxelder's gray-brown bark could also pass for that of white ash - its flattened ridges appear similar - except that the furrows run much shallower. The wood of boxelder, at 27 pounds per cubic foot dry, weighs nearly the same as white pine and rates as the lightest and weakest of the American maples. Close-grained and creamy white in color, boxelder tends to be brittle. Sometimes a boxelder tree contains wood that carries raspberry-colored streaks and flecks, a property that woodturners find especially appealing for bright bowls, slender goblets, and attractive platters. The red streaks are composed of a pigment from a fungus (Fusarium negundi).

Why was boxelder discouraged?

However, because it lacked the beauty, resistance to storm damage, and long life of its more glamorous cousin, the sugar maple, the practice eventually was discouraged. In the open reaches of the Great Plains through which flows the Missouri River, though, the boxelder was welcome.

What is the red streak on a boxelder tree?

Sometimes a boxelder tree contains wood that carries raspberry-colored streaks and flecks, a property that woodturners find especially appealing for bright bowls, slender goblets, and attractive platters. The red streaks are composed of a pigment from a fungus (Fusarium negundi).

How much does boxelder wood weigh?

The wood of boxelder, at 27 pounds per cubic foot dry, weighs nearly the same as white pine and rates as the lightest and weakest of the American maples. Close-grained and creamy white in color, boxelder tends to be brittle.

What is a spalted boxelder?

The light wood lends itself to boxes, carvings, turnings, treenware, toys, and simple furniture or storage projects. Spalted boxelder, with its raspberry streaks, is highly prized for accent work and turnings. The wood isn't suitable for outdoor projects.

Is boxelder wood hard?

If, however, you prefer the bite of power tools, keep the standard techniques listed in the box below in mind, and remember the following tips in your shop: Although boxelder isn't as hard as most maple you might be used to working , it does have a tendency to burn.

Is boxelder wood mixed with maple?

Where boxelder grows to commercial size, it's mixed and marketed with soft maples for retail sale. Small local mills may distinguish boxelder from soft maples, and specialty suppliers of spalted turning blocks and squares certainly do. Lumber should run less than $2 per board foot for FAS. Veneer or plywood isn't available. Because there's little difference between the color or the working characteristics of boxelder's heartwood and sapwood, you needn't sort through piles looking for one over the other. Once you have your stock, though, keep these working tips in mind.

What is box elder?

Box elder is botanically that includes on maple tree with scientific name Acer negundo. Poison ivy, Manitoba, and ash leaf maple are the familiar names. This plant features more than one leaflet on a stalk.

How tall is a box elder tree?

The maturity of box elder tree is about 15 meters tall. It depends on the soil conditions and varieties. The tallest maple foliage reaches 34 meters in height. The crown spreads about 14 meters wide. The plant with broad and ragged foliage head has low trunks to the ground.

How to get rid of box elder bugs?

To remove them, use insecticide spray or vacuum cleaner around the window seals or other areas. Apply residual insecticide on the exterior walls in the late spring to prevent the pests.

What color is the bark of a box elder?

Its brown bark trunk is softer and lighter than other maples. During the season, the thick twigs change their color from powder blue to purple-green. When this box elder is wet, an unusual and foul odor comes out of the tree.

Is box elder good for Manitoba maple?

Therefore, this article is trying to reveal box elder tree regarding some positive characteristics and benefits from the nasty Manitoba maple. This foliage can be beneficial in drought-prone land.

Do boxelder bugs eat maple trees?

Somehow, homeowners prefer growing male maple trees since they do not have seed pods. Boxelder bugs will eat them as food. Therefore, if you plant the female foliage, it will attract the insects.

What happens if you cut box elder?

And if you cut box elder or chop it down it grows suckers from every crevice.

Do elder bugs appear at Duck Hollow?

p.s. Later this summer box elder bugs will appear though not in huge numbers at Duck Hollow.

Is box elder a bad tree?

In Pittsburgh we hardly think about box elder ( Acer negundo ). It’s a native tree that grows by the river. No one plants it. It’s not a “bad” tree. So I was puzzled by this 1950’s story from my mother.

Is Box Elder disdained in Wisconsin?

In Wisconsin box elder is so disdained that the Urban Ecology Center wrote a blog in defense of it: Native Tree Spotlight: In Defense of Box Elder.

Where is Boxelder native to?

Boxelder grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8 and is native to North America. The tree is sometimes crafted into a bonsai specimen but often used as a screen/ windbreak and for land reclamation. It grows rapidly, can become very large and needs a lot of space.

What does a boxelder look like?

The fruit droops in clusters which some describe as looking like "dirty brown socks" which adds to the overall trashy look of the tree. The boxelder bug makes things even worse.

What is the bug that eats boxelder trees?

Boxelder bug or Leptocoris trivittatus loves the boxelder tree. This half-inch red-striped insect is a true pest during winter where the adult multiplies and invades homes near where boxelder trees grow. It is one of the most common household pests in the United States.

What is the scientific name of Boxelder?

The scientific name of boxelder is Acer negundo (AY-ser nuh-GUHN-doe). Common names include ashleaf maple, Manitoba maple, and poison ivy tree and the tree is a member of the plant family Aceraceae.

What are the different types of Boxelder trees?

There are several attractive cultivars of boxelder including "Aureo-Variegata", "Flamingo" and "Auratum". The cultivar Acer negundo "Aureo-Variegata" is noted for its leaves bordered in gold. Acer negundo "Flamingo' has variegated leaves with pink margins and is somewhat available at local nurseries. Acer negundo "Auratum" has abundant gold leaves but is a little harder to find. You must remember that even though these cultivars are ornamental, they still share the original boxelder tree’s undesirable characteristics that include unattractive female fruit and breakage that increase the chances of the tree's early removal due to quick growth.

How tall is a boxelder tree?

A boxelder in the landscape grows to a height of 25 to 50 feet, depending on tree variety and site conditions. One of the tallest ever measured had a recorded height of 110 feet. The tree's crown spread is 25 to 45 feet and the crown is typically broad and ragged or disheveled. The tree often has multiple furrowed trunks or very squat single trunks.

Can you use Boxelder for quick growth?

You can use the tree for quick growth but plan to interplant with more desirable trees to provide for a lasting tree canopy. Boxelder can be a treasure on adverse tree sites.

How to prevent boxelder bugs from invading my house?

In order to prevent boxelder bugs from invading homes, repair holes in window and door screens, seal cracks and crevices with a good quality silicone or silicone-latex caulk and install door sweeps to all exterior entrances.

How to get rid of boxelder bugs?

To provide temporary relief during this time, consider using a vacuum cleaner to get rid of the boxelder bugs. The bag should be removed to prevent the bugs from escaping. Then, seal up any entryways into the living space – window pulleys, window and door frames, baseboards, etc. – to prevent a future infestation.

What Do Boxelder Bugs Look Like?

Boxelder bugs are black with reddish or orange markings on their back. Adult boxelder bugs have a body shape that is a somewhat-flattened and elongated oval and is about half an inch long. They have six legs and two antennae that are typically half of their body length. Nymphs look similar to adults but lack wings and are bright red in color.

How many generations of boxelder bugs are there in the US?

There are two generations per year in the warmer regions of the United States. In the fall, boxelder bugs become gregarious and congregate on the south side of rocks, trees and buildings where the sun hits. After large masses gather, they migrate to nearby buildings or homes to overwinter.

What is the smell of boxelder bugs?

Inside, boxelder bugs are primarily a nuisance pest, however their fecal material can cause a red stain on curtains, drapes, clothing, etc. When crushed or handled roughly, boxelder bugs can also produce a strong, disagreeable odor.

Where do boxelder nymphs lay their eggs?

The females lay clusters of straw-yellow eggs on stones, eaves, grass, shrubs and trees – especially in the bark crevices of boxelder trees. The eggs turn red as the embryos develop and hatch about two weeks later. The nymphs feed on fallen boxelder seeds and later on new leaves. There are two generations per year in the warmer regions of the United States.

Where do boxelder bugs migrate?

In autumn, boxelder bugs become gregarious and congregate on the south side of rocks, trees and buildings where the sun hits. After large masses gather, they migrate to nearby buildings or homes to overwinter. These pests tend to hide in small cracks and crevices in walls to insulate themselves from the cold winter temperatures. In late March to early April, adults leave their overwintering sites to return to their host trees for the warmer months.

Where do box elder trees come from?

The box elder tree is a maple that is native to North America and can, unfortunately, really draw these insects in.

Why are my box elders deformed?

Sometimes the punctures from their feedings result in fruit being deformed. This is only really a big problem if there are a great number of boxelder bugs in your area. That will only occur when there is a female box elder tree that happens to be too close for comfort.

Why Are Boxelder Bugs Bad?

Boxelder bugs are a nuisance pest, which really means that they aren’t all that damaging to an environment. They are, however, super annoying, and we want to make sure you go away from this with all of the information necessary on what you can expect from them and how exactly to react to or prevent an invasion of these little critters.

How to get rid of boxelder bugs?

The best way to repel boxelder bugs is to use a contact insecticide barrier, keep your property clean, seal entry points, and remove boxelder maple trees from your yard.

What product to use to repel boxelder bugs?

Use Ortho Cracks & Crevices product for any small spaces that you may need to repel boxelder bugs from.

When do boxelder bugs attack fruit trees?

During late summer, typically, is when boxelder bugs are known to cause the most damage to fruit trees. Herbivorous creatures that they are, these pests love to sink their teeth into fruit and leaves.

Can you spray repellent on boxelder bugs?

Thanks to the information we are going to provide you below; however, you will know that repellent sprays are really the only practical way to remove these insects once they are already inside .

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