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what is cable knit fabric

by Gerda Lemke Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Usually seen in sweaters, cabling is a knitting technique where stitches cross over each other to produce a variety of twists, braids and cord like patterns.

How do I Knit the cable stitch?

Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Knitting the Cable Row Download Article

  1. Purl the first six stitches. After you have finished the cast on and the initial four rows, you are ready to start your cable row.
  2. Slip the next three knit stitches off the knitting needle and onto a cable needle. ...
  3. Move the cable needle to the front or back of your work. ...
  4. Knit the next three stitches off of your knitting needle. ...

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What is cable knit pattern?

| What is cable knit? A knit pattern that produces the appearance of a heavy cord where two or more loops pass over and under one another. This stitch is most often found in cable knit sweaters, throw blankets, and pillows.

What is the difference between knit fabric and woven fabric?

• Shrinking Nature:

  • Lengthwise Edge:
  • Along the lengthwise edges of the knitted fabric, there are round blobs of glue or starch to prevent the fabric from curling.
  • The lengthwise edges of woven fabrics are strong, and they do not move.

How to knit hygge braided cable knit throw?

The Simple Knit Hygge Throw PATTERN: Row 1 – (right side) knit every stitch all the way across. Row 2 – (wrong side) purl every stitch all the way across. Rows 3 – 196: repeat rows 1 & 2. Row 197 – Traditional bind off row. Weave in your ends and you are done!

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What is cable fabric?

Description: Cable Knit fabric is a double knit fabric made by the special loop transfer technique. The wales in the fabric have a rope-like an appearance, where plaits are based on the transfer of loops with adjacent wales. The fabric has an interesting surface texture like braids as the loops cross each other.

What is meant by cable knit?

Definition of cable-knit : having or made with a knitting stitch that produces a pattern resembling the twist of a usually two-ply cable a cable-knit sweater.

Is cable knit stretchy?

Product Description. From Telio this cable knit features a soft cable knit dimension on one side and a solid knit on the other. It has about a 25% stretch across the grain for ease and comfort.

What is cable knit made out of?

The majority of the sweaters still are made from wool, but they may also be made from cotton and other fabrics, as well. Knitting needles and yarn. A cable knit sweater is considered to be a classic item of apparel. The sweaters may be worn by men, women, and children alike.

What are types of knit fabrics?

There are two major varieties of knitting: weft knitting and warp knitting. In the more common weft knitting, the wales are perpendicular to the course of the yarn. In warp knitting, the wales and courses run roughly parallel.

Where does cable knit come from?

The cable knit is actually only about 100 years old. The origins can be traced back to a tiny group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The Aran Islands are a speck on the map to most people: three small islands off the west coast of Ireland.

What is cable cast on used for?

A cast on is a technique in knitting for creating the very first stitches of a project. A cable cast on creates a firm, beautiful edge that can be also be used to add stitches in the middle of a project. The cable cast on is similar to the knit stitch, so it is a great skill for experienced knitters to learn.

How do you cast on cable stitch?

0:261:54Knitting Help - Cable Cast-On - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI put my needle in between those two stitches. I come in from the bottom here between the twoMoreI put my needle in between those two stitches. I come in from the bottom here between the two stitches wrap it and pull it through twist it around and up onto the left needle that's the cable cast.

How do you turn off cable cast?

1:235:00Tutorial: Cable Bind Off - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo to start I am gonna start by just doing a regular old bind off which is just knit the firstMoreSo to start I am gonna start by just doing a regular old bind off which is just knit the first stitch knit the second stitch. And then pass the slip stitch.

Why are they called cable knit sweaters?

A cable knit sweater is a sweater that is knitted into a cabled pattern- cables are raised patterns that look like ropes or graids. They are also known as Aran sweaters, because they originated in the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland.

Can you cable knit without a cable needle?

1:113:02Knitting Help - Cables Without a Cable Needle - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor a left leaning cable. I am going to take my right needle skip three stitches. And go into theMoreFor a left leaning cable. I am going to take my right needle skip three stitches. And go into the back of the next three stitches. Because this is three over three cable. And then this is the scary.

Is cable knitting hard?

It's not that knitting cables is hard, but there's a real benefit to getting the motions down before using them into a project. Namely, tension. We think it's best if you first make several swatches from a knitting stitch book.

How do you knit cables?

1:293:38How to Knit Cables For Beginners - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe three stitches off of the left handed needle. So that's basically what creates that twist ofMoreThe three stitches off of the left handed needle. So that's basically what creates that twist of those stitches to create the cable pattern. So knitting one two.

How do you cable knit on a knitting machine?

5:148:30Machine Knit Wide Cable - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd I just pull the material side. And then drop the ledge pull down till it comes to a stop then IMoreAnd I just pull the material side. And then drop the ledge pull down till it comes to a stop then I just take the yarn going across and I will latch it up I try to get right in the center of this.

What is a cable knit jumper?

A cable knit sweater is a sweater that is knitted into a cabled pattern- cables are raised patterns that look like ropes or graids. They are also known as Aran sweaters, because they originated in the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland. You can see more of the Aran Islands here!

Who invented cable knit?

Vintage cable knit sweaters Knitting was probably first invented about 3,000 years ago, on the Arabian Peninsula. The men of nomadic tribes performed it, using wool from their flocks of sheep and goats.

What is Cable Knit?

Cable knit is a knitting style that uses four vertical stitches twisted into rows to form cables. These cables look like small ropes that cross over each other, depending on your pattern.

How many stitches are in a twisted cable?

The twisted cable is another classic stitch, having eight stitches combined with a stockinette.

What are stitch markers?

Stitch markers are also helpful in locking in your stitches to avoid any slip-outs. They come in ring shapes, but some look like mini safety pins for a better lock.

Why do you need stitch holders?

Having stitch holders around would be handy in keeping these stitches in place while you are working. They also come in different sizes to match your project.

What is the basis for most stitches and patterns?

The rope cable is the basis for most stitches and patterns, so make sure to practice this a lot!

Can you use cable knit to create your own designs?

There are so many items where you can use cable knit to create your own designs! Here are some free patterns you can try for your next projects:

Is a handmade blanket comfier?

We all love cozying up to our fluffy blankets every now and then, but a handmade one will definitely be a lot comfier!

Cable Knit Fabric

Cable Knit fabric is a double knit fabric made by the special loop transfer technique. The wales in the fabric have a rope-like an appearance, where plaits are based on the transfer of loops with adjacent wales. The fabric has an interesting surface texture like braids as the loops cross each other.

More About Cable Knit Fabrics

Cable knit fabric production is a style of knitted fabric production in which textures of crossing layers are achieved by permutting stitches.

What is cable knitting?

Cable knitting usually produces a fabric that is less flexible and more dense than typical knitting, having a much narrower gauge. This narrow gauge should be considered when changing from the cable stitch to another type of knitted fabric.

What stitch is used to make cables stand out?

Cables are usually done in stocking stitch and surrounded with reverse stocking; this causes the cables to stand out against a receding background. But any combination will do; for example, a background seed stitch in the regions bounded by cables often looks striking.

How to do a cabling stitch?

The stitches crossing behind are transferred to a small cable needle for storage while the stitches passing in front (or behind) are knitted. The former stitches are then transferred back to the original needle or knitted from the cable needle itself. Rather than use a cable needle, some knitters prefer to use a large safety pin or, for a single stitch, simply hold it in their fingers while knitting the other stitch (es). Cabling is typically done only when working on the right side of the fabric, i.e., every other row. This creates a spacer row, which helps the fabric to relax.

What is a one cable serpentine?

A one-cable serpentine is simply a cable that moves sinusoidally left and right as it progresses. Higher-order braids are often made with such serpentines crossing over and under each other. A two-cable braid can look like a rope, if the cables always cross in the same way (e.g., left over right).

What is meta cabling?

Another visually intriguing effect is meta-cabling, where the cable itself is made up of cables, such as a three-cable plait made of strands that are themselves 2-cable plaits. In such cases, the "inner" cables sometimes go their separate ways, forming beautiful, complex patterns such as the branches of a tree.

What is a three cable braid?

A three-cable braid is usually a simple plait (as often seen styled in long hair), but can also be made to look like the links in a chain, or as three independent serpentines.

Why is the 7 cable braid so rare?

The seven-cable braid is rarely used, possibly because it is very wide.

What is knit fabric?

Knit fabric has a framework made up of overlapping yarns looping. Since the yarn is introduced sideways to produce sets of coils, each of which is independently interlocked upward with the matching loop in the following horizontal row, this phrase is used. This is a form of knitting that may be done manually with two knitting needles and a single skein of yarn.

What is knitted textile?

Knit textiles contain prominent horizontal ribs on the rear and apparent flat vertical stripes on their front. The plain or jersey knit stitch is commonly used because it is quick, cheap, and can be modified to create elegantly textured textiles. Regular flat knits have a propensity to “run” if a yarn is split, which is a big drawback.

How is purl knit made?

Purl knit is created by crocheting yarn in one wale of the cloth using sequential knit and purl stitches. Knit and purl stitches interchange in the fabric’s design. The fabric is convertible and looks the same on both sides. The cloth is plain and does not wrinkle. In the length direction, it is a stretcher.

How to tell if a fabric is knit or woven?

One of the ways to tell if a cloth is knit or woven is to expand it .

What is a cardigan?

Cardigans are a Rib Knit variant that comes in half or full cardigan styles. Tucked stitch designs are unique to the cloth. As a result of the elevated appearance, cardigans are made of a thicker fabric.

Why is cotton knit good for sewing?

Answer: It’s ideal for sewing dresses, broad trousers, and kilts because of its fluid drape and smooth feel. Breathability, absorbency, and adaptability – it’s an all-season fabric – are just a few of the benefits of cotton knits. Cotton knit fabric, on the other hand, does not hold its shape well and is prone to stretching.

What are knits made of?

Knit textiles may be manufactured from a variety of fibers, including kinds of Cotton, Spandex, Silks, Wool, Viscose.

What is cotton knit?

Cotton knit fabric is one of the types of knit fabrics. With a flexible drape and soft feel, it is a perfect material for sewing dresses, wide trousers and kilts. Among the pros of cotton knits are breathability, absorbency and versatility – it is an all-season material.

What Are the Types of Knit Fabrics?

There are two main ways of manufacturing of knit fabrics: warp knitting (vertical set of yarns) and weft knitting (horizontal set of yarns).

What is warp knitted fabric?

Warp knitted fabrics: Raschel. The fabric has an openwork pattern and three-dimensional surface effect. Tricot. The fabric is a mix of natural and synthetic materials. It features lengthwise ribs on the right side and crosswise ribs on the wrong side. Tricot knit fabric is soft and has good drapability. Milanese knit.

What is Tissura knitwear?

Tissura Collection. Knit fabric is an elastic material, made by yarns initially formed into loops and then interconnected in order to produce a textile structure. Knit fabrics do not have a weave. However, the system of weft and warp threads, traditional for other fabric types, is preserved. The feature of knitwear is that it can stretch as you ...

What is warp knitting?

In warp knitting, each thread has its needle and the fabric is knitted in the lengthwise direction (vertically). Weft knitted fabrics are made of one thread interlocked horizontally. Here are the most popular types of knitted fabrics: Raschel. The fabric has an openwork pattern and three-dimensional surface effect.

Why are knit fabrics so popular?

Knit fabrics have gained wide popularity due to their advantages, as well as attractive price and simple care requirements. Let's name the basic pros of knit fabrics:

What are the main raw materials used in knitwear?

The main raw materials for knit fabrics are silk, linen, cotton, wool, viscose, rayon and more. Manufacturers add various synthetic materials to achieve the best combination of quality and durability.

What is Considered Knit Fabric?

You can’t always go to color, texture, stretch, and other common identifying characteristics to discover which material or clothing item is knit or woven. A lot of fabrics look exactly the same and the only way to tell them apart is to look for minute details that are different.

What is knitted fabric known for?

What this technique does is help the fibers and the fabric stretch and that is what knit fabrics are known for. There will be those times where you will be thankful that you were wearing knit clothing.

How Many Types of Knit Fabrics are There?

The exact number tends to vary depending on who you talk to and which websites you visit. Some say 12, others say 5 and on it goes. Of course, under the common knit fabric categories are many sub knit fabrics. If you include those names then you have a fairly long list.

What Are The Different Types of Knit Fabrics?

In this section, we will name and describe 11 and there may be more. Everyone seems to have a different number.

Why is it important to know the percentage of stretch in knit fabric?

The percentage is important to know as it helps you design your sewing project better and helps make fabric selection a lot easier.

How to qualify as knit fabric?

To qualify as a knit fabric, the material has to be constructed in a manner that loops long lengths of a single fiber together. The yarn is made to go one way and when you look at the surface of the material there is only one direction the fibers go in.

What is the stretch percentage of knit fabric?

That means your fabric test should reach 10 inches when you pull on the material. These fabrics need negative ease. 2. Stable knit- the stretch percentage in these materials only reach 15 to 20% in the width direction.

What is ribbed knit?

Cotton ribbed knit. Cotton ribbed knit is easy to identify because it has lines (or “ribs”) going up and down the fabric. It’s most often used for cuffs and necklines because it’s super stretchy, but I find it also works very well for tees for kids.

What is thermal knit?

Cotton thermal knit is just what it sounds like – the material thermals or long underwear are made from. I think it makes great long sleeve shirts for kids. It’s a little clingy, so I probably wouldn’t use it for a shirt for myself.

What is interlock knit?

Cotton interlock knit. Cotton interlock knit is another common knit type, and this is one you’ll be able to find at your local fabric store (Joann, etc.) in a variety of solids and occasionally some prints. Interlock is a great beginner’s knit to sew on – it’s generally a little thicker and more stable than other knits, ...

What is lycra spandex?

Lycra spandex knit. Lycra spandex knit is often known as dance wear or swimwear knit. It’s super stretchy and generally a pretty good weight, perfect for making leotards, leggings, or swimwear (with a lining). It has a smooth, almost shiny feel, like what you’re used to seeing on swimsuits.

What is a tricot slip?

Another type of knit is tricot, which is often used as a lining. Lightweight tricot is what most slips are made from these days, and heavier weight tricot is good for lining swimwear, sheer dresses, etc.

What is stretch lace?

Finally, you’ll also see stretch lace. Stretch lace is just what it sounds like – lace that stretches! It’s perfect for using as an overlay on tees, like you see on this shirt. Since it is lace, I’ve found it’s not as durable as other knits – repeated washing and wear can result in snags or frays, so treat it with care.

What is the most common type of knit?

Cotton jersey is probably the most common type of knit – it’s very soft and fluid and works well for a variety of garments, although I like it best for t-shirts. The most important thing to pay attention to with jersey is the weight. Most online stores will list the weight, and it can vary from extremely lightweight (5 oz) to heavy (12 oz).

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History

  1. The cable knit has a classic look, which is a large part of the appeal.
  2. It seems like a garment that's been around a long time.
  3. Hand knitting was introduced to Ireland in the 17th century.
  4. The fishermen cable knit sweaters or Aarn sweaters refer to Irish handmade sweaters. The Aarn Islands are located west of Ireland off Galway Bay.
See more on fabriclore.com

What Makes It Stand Out

  1. Interesting surface pattern
  2. Versatile
  3. Can be made of different colours / different yarns
  4. Good elasticity
See more on fabriclore.com

Applications & Usage

  1. Cable Knit Fabric is widely used as sweater fabric.
  2. Great choice for casual dresses, jackets and vests.
See more on fabriclore.com

Care Instructions

  1. Store your knits folded in a drawer or shelf. Hanging knitwear can cause the shape and fit to distort.
  2. Wash by hand or on a gentle cycle in your washing machine with like colours.
  3. Avoid harsh detergents, bleach, and stain removers. Instead, opt for an eco-friendly wool wash to maintain the colour and beauty of your pieces.
  1. Store your knits folded in a drawer or shelf. Hanging knitwear can cause the shape and fit to distort.
  2. Wash by hand or on a gentle cycle in your washing machine with like colours.
  3. Avoid harsh detergents, bleach, and stain removers. Instead, opt for an eco-friendly wool wash to maintain the colour and beauty of your pieces.
  4. If hand washing soak for 5-10 minutes & rinse thoroughly, to get rid of excess water roll your knit in a clean towel and gently press to absorb the water.

Overview

Cable knitting is a style of knitting in which textures of crossing layers are achieved by permuting stitches. For example, given four stitches appearing on the needle in the order ABCD, one might cross the first two (in front of or behind) the next two, so that in subsequent rows those stitches appear in the new order CDAB.

Methods

The stitches crossing behind are transferred to a small cable needle for storage while the stitches passing in front (or behind) are knitted. The former stitches are then transferred back to the original needle or knitted from the cable needle itself. Rather than use a cable needle, some knitters prefer to use a large safety pin or, for a single stitch, simply hold it in their fingers while knitting the other s…

Cable braids

Cables are often used to make braid patterns. Usually, the cables themselves are with a knit stitch while the background is done in purl. As the number of cables increases, the number of crossing patterns increases, as described by the braid group. Various visual effects are also possible by shifting the center lines of the undulating cables, or by changing the space between the cables, making them denser or more open.

Cable lattices

In some cases, one can form a lattice of cables, a kind of ribbing made of cables where the individual cable strands can be exchanged freely. A typical example is a set of parallel two-cable plaits in which, every so often, the two cables of each plait separate, going left and right and integrating themselves in the neighboring cables. In the process, the right-going cable of one plait crosses the left-going cable of its neighbor, forming an "X".

Cable textures

Many patterns made with cables do not have a rope-like quality. For example, a deep honeycomb pattern can be made by adjacent serpentines, first touching the neighbor on the left then the neighbor on the right. Other common patterns include a "Y"-like shape (and its inverse) and a horseshoe crab pattern.

Aran sweaters

Many consider cable knitting to reach its heights in the Aran sweater, which consists of panels of different cable patterns.

Further reading

• Hiatt, June Hemmons (1988). The Principles of Knitting, Simon & Schuster, pp. 41–51.
• Leapman, Melissa (2006). Cables Untangled: An Exploration of Cable Knitting, PotterCraft.
• Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Needlework (1979). Reader's Digest Association.

External links

• Irish Cable Knitting Aran: Volume One and Volume Two, Snopek Barta, Allison (2009)
• (Video) How to cable stitch, Irish Cable Knitting (2009) on YouTube

1.Cable Knit - History , Characteristics , Uses , Care

Url:https://fabriclore.com/blogs/fabric-wiki/cable-knit-fabric-information-on-cable-knit

36 hours ago Cable Knit produces the appearance of a heavy cord where two or more loops pass over and under one another, often found in sweaters, blankets, & pillows.

2.Bosforus Textile | Cable Knit Fabric

Url:http://bosforustextile.com/cable_knit_fabric.html

17 hours ago  · Cable knit fabric is a double knit fabric made by the loop transfer technique. This fabric has a rope-like look where plaits are loop transferred with adjacent wales. In this fabric, the cables produce heavy cords, and stitches are often found in sweaters. The classic cable knit fabrics are another type of cotton fabric that is soft to the skin and is great for casual dresses, …

3.Cable knitting - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_knitting

15 hours ago Knit fabric is an elastic material, made by yarns initially formed into loops and then interconnected in order to produce a textile structure. Knit fabrics do not have a weave. However, the system of weft and warp threads, traditional for other fabric types, is preserved.

4.What Is Knit Fabric? - Sewing Knit

Url:https://www.sewingknit.com/what-is-knit-fabric/

8 hours ago  · Cotton jersey is probably the most common type of knit – it’s very soft and fluid and works well for a variety of garments, although I like it best for t-shirts. The most important thing to pay attention to with jersey is the weight. Most online stores will list the weight, and it can vary from extremely lightweight (5 oz) to heavy (12 oz).

5.Knit Fabric – Characteristics and Designs - Tissura

Url:https://tissura.com/articles/knit-fabrics

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7.different types of knit fabric EXPLAINED + a fabric …

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8.Videos of What Is Cable Knit Fabric

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