what is camellia flower

What does the Camellia symbolize?

What do camellias symbolize? Generally, camellia flowers symbolize love, affection, and admiration. Camellia flowers are available in white, pink and red with each color having its own unique symbolism. Pink camellias symbolize a longing for someone and is given to someone who is missed. Red camellias symbolize love, passion, and deep desire.

How to plant a camellia?

Camellias are best planted in rich, moist soil in a part-shade location. If planting multiple camellia shrubs, space them at least 5 feet apart. They do not like to compete for water and nutrients with trees in close proximity. Know the mature size of your camellia, and plan accordingly if planting close to a window or home foundation.

What are the different types of camellias?

Types of Camellia

1. Bonnie Marie. This flower can be either a semi-double or an anemone form with large petals. ...
2. Cinnamon Cindy. Featuring dazzling clusters of peony-form white flowers, the Cinnamon Cindy can grow between 2 and 5 inches wide.
3. E.G. Waterhouse. ...
4. Mine-No-Yuki. ...
5. Setsugekka. ...
6. Pink Icicle. ...
7. Debbie. ...
8. Snow Flurry. ...
9. Plantation Pink. ...
10. Winter’s Star. ...

More items...

What does a camellia tree look like?

What does Camellia look like? Shape: Usually a dense upright shrub with a rounded, pyramidal, or small tree shape. Foliage: Evergreen, glossy dark leaves. Flowers: Large, rose like blooms with colors ranging from white to pink to red to yellow. Is Camellia a boy or girl? The name Camellia is a girl’s name meaning “Kamel’s flower”.

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What is special about camellia flower?

Camellia symbolism in the US is much similar to the symbolism in China and Japan. Camellia flowers are often seen as a symbol of love, adoration, and longing. Don't hesitate to give them to people you love, no matter if your affection is romantic or platonic.

Is Camellia flower a rose?

Roses have opposite leaves and Camellias have alternate leaves. The buds of roses are tapered and hairy, whereas Camellias have oval and smooth buds. Two different plants: one likes shade, and the other will only smile in the sun.

Are camellias toxic to humans?

If you own or are considering adding a camellia to your garden, you may be wondering if the plant is poisonous or even potentially fatal to humans or animals? There are several species of camellia – Camellia japonica, sinensis, and sasanqua – and the good news is that none of them are toxic if touched or ingested.

Can humans eat camellia flowers?

Camellia sasanqua, japonica and hybrids: Petals of these close relatives of the tea plant are edible. They make an attractive garnish, or can be dried and added to tea, though you will want to use healthy, disease-free petals.

Which camellia is used for tea?

Camellia sinensisCamellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree in the flowering plant family Theaceae. Its leaves and leaf buds are used to produce the popular beverage, tea.

Can camellias grow in pots?

Camellias grow well in pots and this is a good option if you don't have acidic soil in your garden. Use a soil-based, peat-free ericaceous compost mix and a pot that is at least 30cm wide. Before you start, water the camellia thoroughly (ideally with rainwater) in its original pot.

What is the fruit on a camellia?

The so-called "fruit" of camellia plants is a dry capsule, sometimes subdivided in up to five compartments, each compartment containing up to eight seeds.

Where do camellias come from?

Camellias are native to Eastern and Southern Asia, most notably China, Japan, Korea, India and Indonesia. Camellias are flowering small trees or shrubs that are evergreen and are from the family Theaceae, the tea family. That's right your iced tea comes from the Camellia plant.

What color is Camellia?

Camellia blooms come in many shades of pink, red, and white. You also get to choose from six types of blooms: single, semi-double, anemone, peony, rose form double, and formal double.

Are camellias related to tea?

All true tea is made with leaves harvested from a single plant species called Camellia sinensis. Colloquially, the word “tea” is often used to refer to many herbs and botanicals that are brewed with hot water, although these plants are not technically tea.

Is Camellia japonica a rose?

Fragrant and cold tolerant, Camellia 'April Rose' is an eye-catching Japanese camellia with masses of deep rose-red, rose form double flowers, 3-4 in....Requirements.Hardiness6 – 9 What's My Zone?Plant FamilyCamelliaExposurePartial SunSeason of InterestSpring (Early,Mid,Late)Height5' – 8' (150cm – 240cm)13 more rows

What is the rose of winter flower?

Japanese CamelliaJapanese Camellia This is the plant often called Rose of Winter, or Rose of the South. Most of them are upright, dense bushes growing between 5 and 10 feet tall, and often just as wide. They usually flower between January and March, but some cultivars flower earlier or later than that.

Do camellias have thorns?

There are about 20,000 named camellias in cultivation. Camellias can sometimes fool people into thinking they are roses until they get up close. They have highly glossy foliage like roses but have no thorns.

Is there a rose called April?

Rosa 'April Love' (Rose 'April Love') will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 1.5m after 2-5 years.

How to Care For A Camellia Plant

Camellias have a reputation as being demanding and picky plants, but much depends on how they are planted. If you take the time to plant this shrub...

Camellia Planting and Care

When you are planting your camellia, install it slightly higher than the surrounding soil. This allows excess water to drain away from the center o...

Additional Camellia Plant Maintenance

You’ll find two primary species of camellias in American gardens: japonica and sasanqua camellias. The latter are hardier and tougher than the japo...

What is the color of camellia flowers?

Camellia flowers throughout the genus are characterized by a dense bouquet of conspicuous yellow stamens, often contrasting with the petal colors. The so-called " fruit " of camellia plants is a dry capsule, sometimes subdivided in up to five compartments, each compartment containing up to eight seeds .

How tall are camellia leaves?

Descriptions. Leaves of Camellia sinensis, the tea plant. Camellias are evergreen shrubs or small trees up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Their leaves are alternately arranged, simple, thick, serrated, and usually glossy. Their flowers are usually large and conspicuous, one to 12 cm in diameter, with five to nine petals in naturally occurring species ...

Why is Camellia sinensis important?

Camellia sinensis, the tea plant, is of major commercial importance because tea is made from its leaves. The species C. sinensis is the product of many generations of selective breeding in order to bring out qualities considered desirable for tea. However, many other camellias can be used to produce a similar beverage.

What was the replacement for camellias?

The fashionable imbricated formality of prized camellias was an element in their decline, replaced by the new hothouse orchid. Their revival after World War I as woodland shrubs for mild climates has been paralleled by the rise in popularity of Camellia sasanqua .

How fast do camellias grow?

Camellia plants usually have a rapid growth rate. Typically they will grow about 30 cm per year until mature – though this does vary depending on their variety and geographical location.

What is the fungus PF1022A?

The camellia parasite fungus mycelia sterile PF1022 produces a metabolite named PF1022A. This is used to produce emodepside, an anthelmintic drug.

What is the state flower of Alabama?

The camellia is the state flower of Alabama. The Camellia Bowl is a post-season college football game hosted by the NCAA. Alexandre Dumas fils wrote the novel and stage adaptation The Lady of the Camelli as, wherein the flower is a symbol of a courtesan's sexual availability.

What is a camellia plant?

Image by adobeman. Camellias are dense shrubs with brilliant foliage. They offer bright, long-blooming flowers, and serve as popular foundation and specimen plants. The trick to growing a camellia plant without too much effort is to plant it correctly.

Which is harder, a camellia or a japonica?

You’ll find two primary species of camellias in American gardens: japonica and sasanqua camellias. The latter are hardier and tougher than the japonicas, tolerating drought and resisting disease better. Both require a little pruning, however, to maintain their beauty.

Do camellias need acidic soil?

If you take the time to plant this shrub appropriately, your camellia plant maintenance will be significantly reduced. Camellias require acidic soil that drains well .

Can you plant camellias under a tree?

Don’t plant this shrub where it will have competition for nutrients. For example, don’t plant it beneath a tree with shallow roots, like a birch. Caring for camellias will include water and fertilizer. Nobody could call young camellias drought-resistant.

Do you need to irrigate a camellia tree?

Once the tree is mature, it needs less water. In time, you may not have to irrigate at all. Camellias do not do well with a lot of fertilizer, so don’t overuse it. Once the shrub has finished blooming, broadcast a balanced fertilizer for acid-loving plants around the plant’s drip line. Irrigate well.

What is a camellia?

Camellias are evergreens with dark, glossy leaves. Flowers may be white, pink, red, or streaked, and blooms can be single or double. It is popularly used in shrub borders, backgrounds, and loose hedges. Camellia can be used as an espalier specimen —training the shrub to grow flat against a fence or wall.

How long do camellias live?

The camellia is a flowering shrub cultivated for more than 1,000 years and is the southern U.S. answer to the peony. Similarities between peonies and camellias include lushly petaled blooms and a tendency to live for more than a century. They live so long because they grow slowly. Camellias are part of the Theaceae or tea plant family, including the most common ornamental species, C. japonica and C. sasanqua. Camellia sinensis yields flowers that produce tea, but it is not as ornamental. They can be planted anytime except for the hottest summer months.

Why do camellias live so long?

They live so long because they grow slowly. Camellias are part of the Theaceae or tea plant family, including the most common ornamental species, C. japonica and C. sasanqua. Camellia sinensis yields flowers that produce tea, but it is not as ornamental. They can be planted anytime except for the hottest summer months.

What zone is camellia hardy in?

Temperature and Humidity. Camellias are reliably hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9, although the fall-blooming ‘Winter’ series and spring-blooming ‘April’ series of camellias are hardy in zone 6B.

Why are my camellia leaves yellow?

If your camellia develops yellow leaves, inspect the undersides of leaves for tea scale, an insect pest that feeds on leaf juices. Although the leaves will appear yellow on top, the undersides will look white or fuzzy. Treat tea scale with horticultural oil. An iron deficiency can also cause yellow leaves.

When do camellia seeds ripen?

Camellia seeds ripen at different times depending on variety and location, but it's usually in the early fall. When seeds are mature, the pod begins to crack slightly and seeds are ready to be picked. If you have seeds, soak the seed for 12 hours or carefully crack the hard coat to aid in germination.

Do camellias bloom in the winter?

Overwintering. Camellia is an evergreen shrub that blooms in the winter in the South, where the winters are mild. If you have camellia in a container and you live in cooler climates, ensure that the soil and root systems are protected from freezing solid.

Where does camellia come from?

Description. Camellia is a showy and fragrant, broadleaf evergreen, woody shrub native to Japan. It is a member of the Theaceae (tea) family. The word camellia is derived from Georg Josef Kamel (1706), a Jesuit missionary and naturalist who introduced Philippine flora to Europe. The Latin name for Kamel is Camellus.

How long does it take for a camellia to bloom?

A camellia will flower over a period of four to six weeks. In the landscape, Camellia works well as an accent plant, a privacy hedge, or a tall foundation planting. It can be pruned into a "small tree" form. It blooms in a different season than its cousin C. japonica and is also more resistant to Phytophthora root rot.

What diseases are common in camellias?

Camellias are susceptible to a number of fungal diseases including leaf spots, anthracnose, viruses, black mold, petal blight, canker, and root rot. All camellias are susceptible to petal blight fungus; however, weather conditions are generally not favorable for the fungus to germinate when Camellia sasanquas bloom in the fall.

What are the problems with camellias?

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Camellias are susceptible to a number of fungal diseases including leaf spots, anthracnose, viruses, black mold, petal blight, canker, and root rot. If petal blight occurs (browning that runs from edges to the center), all infected plant parts should be promptly removed.

How big are axillary flowers?

Flowers are axillary 2 to 3 inches across, white to pink in color.

When do solitary flowers bloom?

2-3 in. single or double white, pink or red fragrant flowers from September to December. Solitary (rarely 2 or 3 together), white, pink, red and color combinations thereof, usually singles, in axils petals are ruffly and fluted, with central yellow stamens.

What is the name of the plant that grows in clay soil?

The Latin name for Kamel is Camellus. Camellia is a rapid grower and will reach 6 to 14 feet high by 5 to 7 feet wide. The plant requires full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils with a neutral to acidic pH. It will grow in clay, loam, or sandy soils and is slightly salt tolerant.

What are the colors of camellias?

Depending on the selection, camellias bloom out in splashy shades of white, pink, red, and magenta, and some are even speckled and striped. They provide beautiful garden color throughout the South. Some of the most popular camellias to plant in the South include ‘Yuletide' Camellia ( Camellia sasanqua ‘Yuletide') and Early Wonder Camellia ( Camellia japonica ‘Early Autumn'), both of which can be found in the Southern Living Plant Collection.

When do camellias bloom?

Try Diana Camellia ( Camellia sasanqua ‘TDN 1110') for lush white blooms and Alabama Beauty Camellia ( Camellia sasanqua ‘TDN 111') for rosy red blooms in October and November.

What are the most popular camellias in the South?

Some of the most popular camellias to plant in the South include ‘Yuletide' Camellia ( Camellia sasanqua ‘Yuletide') and Early Wonder Camellia ( Camellia japonica ‘Early Autumn'), both of which can be found in the Southern Living Plant Collection. From their showy flowers to their tall upright growth to their glossy, deep green leaves, ...

What is the role of camellias in To Kill a Mockingbird?

Camellias play a role in Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird. One of the plot points in Harper Lee's classic 1960 novel involves Jem Finch (Atticus' son and Scout's brother), Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose, and her camellia flowers.

How many species of camellias are there?

There are thousands of named camellia hybrids. There are over 300 known species of camellias and countless thousands of hybrid cultivars. The most well-known camellia species is the common camellia (Camellia japonica).

How tall do camellias grow?

Camellias can grow to be very tall. These shrubs are not usually low-to-the-ground growers. While a few camellias grow from 2-4 feet tall, others grow straight up on strong woody trunks and can reach heights of 6-15 feet tall with 4-7 foot widths.

What is the state flower of Alabama?

The camellia is Alabama's state flower. The camellia was adopted as Alabama's state flower in 1959. Prior to that, Alabama's state flower was the goldenrod, which remains the state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska today.

What is a camellia shrub?

Information About Camellia. Camellias are known for their large and bright flowers that add color to bleak areas of the landscape. In order to get the most of your camellias shrubs, however, it helps to know exactly how to grow camellias and how to treat any issues that may come with growing them. These articles will help with that.

Why do my camellias have holes in their leaves?

If your camellia plant has holes, it is most likely the result of the camellia vine weevil or cranberry rootworm beetle. Learn how to combat them here.

Why do my camellias have black spots?

Camellia Plant Problems: How To Fix Sooty Mold On Camellia. If you see black spots on your camellia plant leaves, you may have a fungal disease on your hands. Sooty mold is a common fungal issue that affects many types of plants. Learn about black sooty mold control here and save the health and beauty of your camellia.

Do camellias bloom?

Although camellias are generally reliable bloomers, they can be stubborn at times. It?s frustrating, but sometimes, even healthy camellias won?t bloom. If you?re wondering how to make non-flowering camellia plants bloom, click here for more information.

Can you transplant camellias?

If your camellias outgrow their planting sites, you'll want to start thinking about transplanting camellias. Click here for information about camellia transplanting, including tips on how to transplant a camellia and when to move a camellia bush.

Do you need to prune camellias?

Many gardeners who grow camellia wonder if they should be pruning and how to do this. Camellia pruning is not essential , but it can help. Get more information on pruning camellias in this article.

Can you grow camellias indoors?

Camellias are normally grown outdoors, but you can grow camellias indoors if you give them proper conditions. Learn more here.

What is the flower of camellia called?

Japan – In Japan the camellia flower is called “Tsubaki” and symbolizes the divine. It is often used in religious and sacred ceremonies. It also represents the coming of spring. Korea – In Korea the camellias flowers is a symbol of faithfulness and longevity. They have been part of traditional Korean wedding ceremonies since 1200 B.C.

What Does the Camellia Flower Mean?

The camellia flower speaks to the heart and expresses positive feelings. It’s most common meanings are:

What do camellias symbolize?

Symbolism of the Camellia Flower 1 China – The camellia flower is highly regarded in China and is even considered the national flower of southern China. The camellia flower symbolizes young sons and daughters. 2 Japan – In Japan the camellia flower is called “Tsubaki” and symbolizes the divine. It is often used in religious and sacred ceremonies. It also represents the coming of spring. 3 Korea – In Korea the camellias flowers is a symbol of faithfulness and longevity. They have been part of traditional Korean wedding ceremonies since 1200 B.C. 4 Victorian England – In Victorian England the camellia bloom sent the secret message that the recipient was adorable. 5 United States – The camellia flower is the state flower for Alabama and typically represents southern beauty.

What is the meaning of the name Camellia?

Etymological Meaning of the Camellia Flower. Like many flowers, camellia is both the common and scientific name for these showy flowers. They were named after Father Georg Joseph Kamel when the father of taxonomy, Carl Linnaeus standardized plant names in 1753.

What does a white camellia mean?

White – White camellias mean several things. They can mean purity, the love between mother and child or mourning when used in funeral flowers. When presented to a man, a white camellia is thought to bring luck. Pink – Pink camellias symbolize longing. Red – Red camellias symbolize passion or desire.

What is camellia oil used for?

Other varieties of camellias are used in Chinese herbal remedies to treat bacterial infections, heart disease and asthma. Tea oil made from some varieties of camellia plants is used as a cooking oil in China. Camellia oil is also used to sharpen knives and other cutting blades.

Where did camellias come from?

The camellia flower in native to Japan ad China and has been part of their cultures for thousands of years. In fact, the Chinese were cultivating camellias by 2737 B.C. These flowers did not reach Europe until the mid-1700s, and made their way to North America shortly before the turn of the century.

Why do camellias have galls?

Leaf Gall: This disease is more common on sasanqua varieties of camellia ( Camellia sasanqua) than on Japanese camellia ( C. japonica ). It is caused by the fungus Exobasidium camelliae. Leaf galls are most often observed during the spring flush of growth. New shoots and leaves become enlarged, thickened and fleshy, and appear abnormal. The color of the affected areas turns from light green to nearly white or pink. Later the galls rupture on the undersides of the leaves, revealing a whitish mass of spores. The galls eventually harden and become brown. Plants are seldom severely damaged.

What are the most common diseases of camellias in South Carolina?

The three most serious camellia diseases in South Carolina are camellia dieback and canker, flower blight, and root rot. The most important insect pest to watch for is tea scale. More information on successfully growing camellias is available in HGIC 1062, Camellia.

Why are my camellias turning brown?

Camellia Flower Blight: This serious disease of camellia causes the flowers to turn brown. Flower blight appears in early spring when moisture is present and is caused by the fungus Ciborinia camelliae. Symptoms begin as small, brown, irregular-shaped spots on the flower petals.

When do cottony camellia scales lay eggs?

The adult cottony camellia scale females lay ovisacs, which are the cottony white egg masses, during the early summer. The eggs hatch in summer, and the crawlers (small mobile immatures) will move around on foliage to find a place to feed on the lower leaf surfaces. Foliage with a heavy infestation may turn pale green or yellowish.

How to treat camellia fungus?

Prevention & Treatment: Sanitation is the best control. Pull off and destroy all infected flowers. Rake up and remove all leaves, flowers, and plant debris that have fallen to the ground. Replace the mulch under the plant. This fungus survives in the soil. Spores of the fungus can be wind-borne for up to a mile. Therefore, the best control is achieved when controls are applied to other camellia plants in the landscape.

What causes camellia leaves to turn yellow?

Camellia Dieback & Canker: This is one of the most serious of all camellia diseases and is caused by the fungus Glomerella cingulata. Leaves on affected branches suddenly turn yellow and wilt. Branch tips usually die.

Where are scales on camellia leaf?

Adult tea scales ( Fiorinia theae) on underside of camellia leaf.

Overview

Modern cultivars

The tea camellia, C. sinensis, has many commercial cultivars selected for the taste of their leaves once processed into tea leaves.
Today camellias are grown as ornamental plants for their flowers; about 3,000 cultivars and hybrids have been selected, many with double or semi-double flowers. C. japonica is the most prominent species in cultivation, with over 2,000 named cultivars. Next are C. reticulata with over 400 name…

Descriptions

Use by humans

Ecology

Fossil record

Garden history

Species