what is cape dutch

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What is Cape Dutch called today?

Afrikaans language, also called Cape Dutch, West Germanic language of South Africa, developed from 17th-century Dutch, sometimes called Netherlandic, by the descendants of European (Dutch, German, and French) colonists, indigenous Khoisan peoples, and African and Asian slaves in the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good ...

Who were the Dutch at the Cape?

Dutch United East India CompanyThe Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie) was a Dutch United East India Company (VOC) colony in Southern Africa, centered on the Cape of Good Hope, from where it derived its name. The original colony and its successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern South Africa.

What does a Cape Dutch house look like?

Houses in this style have a distinctive and recognizable design, with a prominent feature being the grand, ornately rounded clock gables, reminiscent of features in townhouses of Amsterdam built in the Dutch style. Whilst this feature is probably the most recognizable, it is not a defining feature of the style.

What is Dutch settlement at the Cape?

Cape Town was founded by the Dutch East India Company or the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) in 1652 as a refreshment outpost. The outpost was intended to supply VOC ships on their way to Asia with fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and to enable sailors wearied by the sea to recuperate.

Are white South African Dutch?

The majority of English-speaking White South Africans trace their ancestry to the 1820 British and Dutch Settlers. The remainder of the White South African population consists of later immigrants from Europe such as Greeks and Jews.

Why are South Africans Dutch?

The initial purpose of the settlement was to provide a rest stop and supply station for trading vessels making the long journey from Europe, around the cape of southern Africa, and on to India and other points eastward.

Where did Cape Dutch architecture originate?

Cape Dutch architecture is indigenous to South Africa. Dutch colonists took the Dutch architectural fashions of ornate gables and high roofs and adapted it to the Cape climate. For example the thick white washed walls and small-paned shuttered windows are designed to keep out the summer heat.

What is Dutch architecture called?

Dutch Colonial is a style of domestic architecture, primarily characterized by gambrel roofs having curved eaves along the length of the house. Modern versions built in the early 20th century are more accurately referred to as "Dutch Colonial Revival", a subtype of the Colonial Revival style.

What are Dutch houses made of?

In The Netherlands houses built from the mid 20th century are typically made of concrete. Rather than wood-framing, they have concrete floors and outer walls. This makes a huge difference for privacy as concrete creates a sound barrier.

What are the Dutch in South Africa called?

Boer, (Dutch: “husbandman,” or “farmer”), a South African of Dutch, German, or Huguenot descent, especially one of the early settlers of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners.

What do Dutch people call themselves in Dutch?

NederlandersIn the Dutch language, the Dutch refer to themselves as Nederlanders.

When did the Dutch land in the Cape?

1652The first European settlement in southern Africa was established in 1652 by the Dutch East India Company at Table Bay, 30 miles (48 km) north of the cape.

Who were the Dutch settlers in South Africa?

Afrikaners (Afrikaans: [afriˈkɑːnərs]) are a South African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers first arriving at the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th and 18th centuries. They traditionally dominated South Africa's politics and commercial agricultural sector prior to 1994.

Who is a Dutch colonist in South Africa?

Dutch Colonist In South Africa Crossword ClueRankWordClue3%BOERSDutch colonists in South Africa2%EDAMDutch cheese2%SNOWWintry weather in south, at present2%TULIPDutch bulb16 more rows

What were the Dutch settlers in South Africa called?

Boer, (Dutch: “husbandman,” or “farmer”), a South African of Dutch, German, or Huguenot descent, especially one of the early settlers of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners.

Why did the Dutch import slaves to the Cape?

Slavery was illegal in Holland; so on their way home to Holland they sold their slaves at the Cape. They got a better price for the slaves in the Cape than in the east, so they made a good profit doing this. Some slave ships stopped at the Cape on their way to Europe or the Americas from Madagascar.

Where did the Cape style originate?

The style has roots in medieval Netherlands, Germany, France and Indonesia.

When did the Cape Dutch Revival style become popular?

Following Union in 1910, the Cape Dutch Revival style became very popular as a South African vernacular style. Unlike real Cape Dutch Architecture, ...

What style of architecture is Stellenbosch?

The manor house on the "Uitkyk" Wine Estate, Stellenbosch, for example does not have a gable at all, but remains clearly in the Cape Dutch Style. In the late 18th century, Georgian influenced neoclassical Cape Dutch architecture was very popular however only three houses in this style remain.

What are the features of South African colonial architecture?

One characteristic feature of South African colonial architecture which has attracted the attention of many observers is the extensive use of gables. Earlier research has repeatedly sought to justify the term `Cape-Dutch' solely by comparing the decorative form of these gables to those of Amsterdam. However, in the second half of the 18th century, the period in which, the entire development of the South African gable tradition occurs, gable architecture had gradually ceased to be built in Amsterdam. North of Amsterdam, along the river Zaan, however, gable design remained vigorous until the capture of the Cape. South African gables have many features in common with gables along the river Zaan, in spite of the different materials used.

What are the architectural features of Dutch houses?

Houses in this style have a distinctive and recognizable design, with a prominent feature being the grand, ornately rounded gables, reminiscent of features in townhouses of Amsterdam built in the Dutch style. Whilst this feature is probably the most recognizable, it is not a defining feature of the style.

Who designed the Cape Dutch manor house?

In 1893 Cecil John Rhodes purchased the farm Groote Schuur (Big Barn) and hired architect Sir Herbert Baker to redesign the manor house. Baker looked for a Cape vernacular style and drew influence from Cape Dutch buildings. In reality he created an English country home with Cape Dutch style Gables. This led to the Cape Dutch Revival style.

Where is the Afrikaner style found?

Traditional Afrikaner architectural style found mostly in the Western Cape of South Africa. The main house of the Groot Constantia vineyard near Cape Town. Cape Dutch architecture is a traditional Afrikaner architectural style found mostly in the Western Cape of South Africa, but modern examples of the style have also been exported as far afield as ...

What is the Cape Dutch style?

The style of these buildings has become known as Cape Dutch architecture and evolved steadily from the 17th to the 19th Century. It is most prominent in the Western Cape, deriving its name from the fact that the early settlers to the region were primarily Dutch.

Where is Cape Dutch architecture found?

Cape Dutch architecture is a traditional architectural style found mostly in the Western Cape Province in South Africa, here's a brief look at the history of the design. by TheSouthAfrican.com. 29-10-2018 09:12. in Lifestyle.

What is Cape Town architecture?

Architecture tells u much about the history of a place and Cape Town and surrounding areas are a good example. The Dutch settlers of the 1600s had a strong influence on how homes were built and many of these fixtures and fittings are still visible today. The style of these buildings has become known as Cape Dutch architecture ...

What were the Cape Dutch houses made of?

The floors were made of mud or dung inset with peach pits and polished to a shine.

Where is the Cape Dutch barn?

Historic barn in Cape Dutch architectural style on a farm near Paarl in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Photo: AdobeStock. Groot Constantia, the finest surviving example of Cape Dutch architecture, and one of South Africa’s foremost historical monuments tourist attractions, dates back to 1685.

Where did the Western Cape get its name?

It is most prominent in the Western Cape, deriving its name from the fact that the early settlers to the region were primarily Dutch. Photo: Pixabay. The style has roots dating back to medieval Netherlands, Germany, France and Indonesia.

Who was the governor of the Cape in 1685?

Groot Constantia has been producing wine for more than three centuries. In 1685, Simon van der Stel , the later governor of the Cape, was granted land for a farm, which he named Constantia. When he died the property was divided and a smaller farm created around the homestead.

What is Cape Dutch style?

Montecito, CA. (realtor.com) Cape Dutch was a popular Afrikaner architectural style in the 17th century, when Dutch settlers colonized the western cape of South Africa. The style is best defined by its grand and ornate rounded gables. The houses usually are H-shaped with thatched roofs and a whitewashed exterior.

Where is Cape Dutch architecture?

We fell in love with Cape Dutch architecture, a style born in South Africa but almost unheard of in the U.S. When we scanned over 2 million homes currently for sale, we spotted only two Cape Dutch–style homes on the market. In the entire country.

What type of shutters did Cape Dutch houses have?

Cape Dutch homes also feature rows of wide windows with mahogany shutters on the bottom and open on the top, a plantation convention that let sunlight stream in, but kept out the dust and curious eyes common on a working farm.

When was the Cape Dutch house built?

The original owner built the Cape Dutch house in the 1930s because the 3.5-acre lot “reminded him of Cape Town,” Landi says. “It’s always been a very special property. People are blown away.”. The 10,354-square-foot home features six bedrooms, six bathrooms, three half-baths, a reflecting pool in front, and a swimming pool in back.

Is the Cape Dutch kitchen white?

Its biggest nod to contemporary design is its white kitchen, which “would never have been that bright” in original Cape Dutch architecture, McAlpine says.

Is Constantia a Cape Dutch example?

McAlpine says Constantia is “a very good and literal example of Cape Dutch.”

What is the Cape Dutch?

The term "Cape Dutch" is therefore intended as a neutral term to include a far wider group than only Dutch born Stamvaders; in fact the ethnic Dutch probably made up less than half of the men in question.

Where did the Europeans migrate to?

During the periods of Dutch VOC rule at the Cape of Good Hope (1652 - 1806) thousands of Europeans migrated to what would later become the Western Cape province of the modern state of South Africa. Many of these males became progenitors (or Stamvaders) of the Cape Dutch (later Afrikaner or Boer) ethnic group of South Africa and Namibia.

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This restaurant is permanently closed. Cape Dutch is True Story Brands' latest concept in the Atlanta area. The contemporary steak and seafood restaurant will serve globally inspired dishes.

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Permanently Closed - Cape Dutch is rated 4.8 stars by 672 OpenTable diners.

What is the Afrikaans language?

Alternative Title: Cape Dutch language. Afrikaans language, also called Cape Dutch, West Germanic language of South Africa, developed from 17th-century Dutch, sometimes called Netherlandic, by the descendants of European (Dutch, German, and French) colonists, indigenous Khoisan peoples, and African and Asian slaves in the Dutch colony at ...

What is the official language of South Africa?

Afrikaans is one of the official languages of South Africa, where it is the native language of roughly equal numbers of whites and nonwhites.... Afrikaans was adopted for use in schools in 1914 and in the Dutch Reformed Church in 1919.

When was the Bible translated into Afrikaans?

A distinct Afrikaans literature evolved during the 20th century, and the first complete translation of the Bible into Afrikaans was published in 1933 . The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.

Is Afrikaans a European language?

Afrikaans and English are the only Indo-European languages among the many official languages of South Africa. Although Afrikaans is very similar to Dutch, it is clearly a separate language, differing from Standard Dutch in its sound system and its loss of case and gender distinctions.

Why was the Cape Dutch vernacular called the lingua franca of the nation?

The organisation was established in Paarl by a collection of middle class farmers, small entrepreneurs, artisans and budding professionals to promote the Cape Dutch vernacular as the lingua franca of the nation in a move that was likely a response to British imperialism. Distancing itself from the language’s origins in the slave quarters, the GRA and its founders made a point of marketing their new standardised dialect (Afrikaans) as the pure language of the Afrikaners, thus branding the Kaaps that it was based on as slang and once again characterising it as a second-class tongue.

Why did the Cape language become the mother tongue of the newer generations?

Needless to say, because most of the population of the Cape colony at that time was made up of slaves, the language became widespread. As a result, this vernacular gradually became the mother tongue of the newer generations, eventually outpacing Dutch as a primary language in the area.

What is the Kaaps form?

Historically speaking, Kaaps preceded the form of Afrikaans that’s officially accepted today, but as it was mostly used by the slaves and workers of past, it was undermined by a certain class of people.

What are some words that are used in Afrikaans?

Even though the standardising process cut out many of the colourful phrases, Afrikaans today is still littered with words, like eina, gogga, kwagga, aitsa, from the Nama languages spoken by the Khoisan and words, like piesang (the original spelling is pisang ), from the Malay.

What is the history of Kaaps?

What the majority of people don’t know, though, is the largely untold story of Kaaps, or Cape Dutch as it’s also known, and the controversy that exists surrounding this language’s right to be respected and its role in the evolution of Afrikaans. Historically speaking, Kaaps preceded the form of Afrikaans that’s officially accepted today, ...

What is the origin of the Afrikaans language?

Most people who know anything about South Africa (and even those who don’t) are familiar with Afrikaans, one of South Africa’s (SA) 11 official languages and a tongue generally accepted as a localised form of Dutch that was born in SA after the Hollanders settled in the Cape.

What language did the Afrikaans speak?

Meanwhile, despite the standardisation into Afrikaans and the compulsory language of instruction laws created by the Apartheid government, the community that used the original form of the language still held onto its ancestral background and continued to speak Kaaps, with most not even realising the heritage of the language.

Overview

Architectural features

Cape Dutch Revival

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