In chemistry, catenation
Catenation
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.
Full Answer
Which of the following atoms show catenation?
This property is significant among the silicon and sulfur atoms, predominant among the carbon atoms, and slightly present among the atoms of nitrogen, germanium, tellurium, and selenium. Catenation takes place most readily with the carbon atoms, which produces the covalent bonds with the other carbon atoms to form structures and longer chains.
What is an example of catenation?
Updated July 03, 2019. Catenation Definition: Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules. Examples: Carbon is the most common element that exhibits catenation. It can form long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene.
What is catination in chemistry?
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature. Originally Answered: Chemistry what is catination?
Is catenation a stub?
THIS ARTICLE IS A STUB. You can learn more about this topic in the related articles below. Catenation, chemical linkage into chains of atoms of the same element, occurring only among the atoms of an element that has a valence of at least two and that forms relatively strong bonds with itself.
What is meant by catenation chemistry?
catenation, chemical linkage into chains of atoms of the same element, occurring only among the atoms of an element that has a valence of at least two and that forms relatively strong bonds with itself.
What is catenation with example?
Catenation Definition: Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules. Examples: Carbon is the most common element that exhibits catenation. It can form long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene.
What is catenation in chemistry class 10?
Catenation is the self-linking of atoms of an element to create chains and rings. The capacity to create double bonds, the ability to form different types of double bonds, and the configuration of the element's molecular orbitals surrounding the atom are all electronic and steric factors that affect catenation.
What is catenation in organic chemistry?
Catenation is the ability of carbon to form long chains. In fact, carbon atoms are unique because of catenation—they are unique among all of the other atoms found in nature. Now, carbon chains are formed because they form bonds, or tetravalent bonds, with other carbon atoms.
What is catenation called?
The large number of organic compounds is due to the ability of carbon atom to form long chains with other carbon atoms through the sharing of electrons. This unique property of carbon is known as catenation. Carbon atoms can form long chains by sharing their valence electrons with other carbon atoms.
What is catenation simple answer?
Catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element. It is exhibited by both carbon and silicon.
What is catenation and Valency?
Catenation: It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. Tetravalency: With the valency of four, carbon is capable of bonding with four other atoms.
Why is carbon called catenation?
Reason: Carbon exhibits catenation much more than silicon or any other element due to its smaller size which makes the C−C bonds strong while the Si−Si bonds are comparatively weaker due to its large size and therefore, Si does not have enough bond strength to hold together large molecules.
What is catenation Class 10 Brainly?
Answer: catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series. property of catenation is shown by element carbon. heart outlined.
What is catenation and its causes?
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.
What is catenation 12th chemistry?
- Hint: The bonding of atoms in a molecule in which atoms are arranged in long chains is called catenation. There are various factors that affect this property of catenation. The compound having more than one carbon atom will have the catenation property.
What is catenation and isomers?
Isomerism : The phenomenon of possessing same molecular formula but different properties by the compounds is known as isomerism. The compounds that exhibit isomerism are called isomers. Catenation : If an element forms bonds between its own atoms to give big molecule we call this property as catenation property.
What is catenation class 10th Ncert?
(i) Carbon has the unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon, giving rise to large molecules. This property is called catenation.
What is Covalency explain with one example?
When an element shares electrons with other atoms of the same or different elements to acquire stable electronic configuration, it is called covalency. If an atom shares 1 electron, its covalency is equal to 1. If it can share 2 electrons, its covalency is 2. Covalency of Fluorine – Fluorine has 7 valence electrons.
Is Diamond an example of catenation?
The carbon atoms in diamond are bonded to each other by (D) Covalent bond. Note: Due to the property of catenation and ability to form pi bonds, carbon can exhibit allotropic form. In diamond, each carbon atom undergoes sp3 hybridization and is linked to four other carbon atoms.
What is catenation 12th chemistry?
- Hint: The bonding of atoms in a molecule in which atoms are arranged in long chains is called catenation. There are various factors that affect this property of catenation. The compound having more than one carbon atom will have the catenation property.
1. Explain the catenation Property in Group 4
All the elements of the group 4 family or carbon family exhibit the catenation property. The first member of this family contains the highest tende...
2. What are Semi-Metallic elements?
In recent years, a number of double and triple bonds between semi-metallic elements such as germanium, silicon, bismuth, arsenic, and others have b...
3. Why does carbon exhibit a catenation property?
The catenation property of the carbon atom is greater compared to the other elements. Therefore, its bond with the other carbon atom is quite stron...
4. Give the importance of carbon’s catenation?
Catenation is defined as the linkage of atoms of a similar element into the longer chains. Catenation takes place most readily in carbon, which pro...
What is the definition of catenation?
in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Catenation Definition: Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules .
Which element exhibits catenation?
Examples: Carbon is the most common element that exhibits catenation. It can form long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Catenation Definition and Examples.". ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/definition-of-catenation-and-examples-604886.
How is benzoene formed?
Benzene is formed by the catenation of carbon atoms chained to each other by covalent bonds to form a simple ring. Todd Helmenstine. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.
What is catenation in chemistry?
Catenation, chemical linkage into chains of atoms of the same element, occurring only among the atoms of an element that has a valence of at least two and that forms relatively strong bonds with itself. The property is predominant among carbon atoms, significant among sulfur and silicon atoms, and slightly present among germanium, nitrogen, selenium, and tellurium atoms.
Which element exhibits catenation?
Carbon is the most common element that exhibits catenation. It can form long hydrocarbon chains and rings like benzene.
What is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains?
Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds in nature.
What is the property of a elment to form linkage with the same elements?
Catenation is a property of a elment to form linkage with same elements.Catenation mostly occurs in Carbon,which forms covalent bond with other carbon atoms.
What is the property of self-linking of atoms of an element through covalent bonds in order to form?
The property of self-linking of atoms of an element through covalent bonds in order to form straight chains ,branche d chains or cyclic chains of different sizes is called catenation .
How many atoms can silicon chains grow past?
Meanwhile, at STP, silicon chains can’t grow past around eight silicon atoms in length.
Which element shows the highest degree of catenation?
The property of element due to which it forms covalent bonds with other atoms of same element to form chain of atoms is called catenation. For example, carbon atoms can combine to each other to form long chains, branched chains and closed rings. Carbon shows the property of catenation to maximum extent. Sulphur, silicon etc. also show this property to some extent. Sulphur show catenation upto 8 atoms in formation of S-8 molecule of sulphur.
