What is a ceiling in construction? A ceiling can be defined as an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room. Ceilings are not structural elements, but rather the finished surfaces below a roof or concrete slab. Many types of ceilings are used in buildings, but the most common are exposed and suspended ceilings.
Why is acoustic ceiling used?
What is interstitial ceiling?
What is the ceiling?
Is plaster board an insulator?
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15+ Different Types of Ceilings (with Photos) – Upgraded Home
The most basic type of ceiling is generally finished with drywall and then painted over to create a seamless surface. Traditional ceiling height in new home construction is nine feet, but often ranges from 8 to 10 feet.
Types of Ceiling Used in Building Construction Based On the Material
Gypsum Ceiling has commonly used for new construction, it comes under the category of false ceiling and it is hung with the help of a threaded rod of 8 mm or 10 mm diameter.
Why are ceilings used?
Ceilings are often used to hide floor and roof construction. They have been favourite places for decoration from the earliest times: either by painting the flat surface, by emphasizing the structural members of roof or floor, or by treating it as a field for an overall pattern of relief. Little is known of ancient Greek ceilings, ...
What is interior design?
interior design: Ceilings. Although ceilings are in most interiors the largest unbroken surface, they are often ignored by amateur designers and even by professional... In the Renaissance, ceiling design was developed to its highest pitch of originality and variety. Three types were elaborated.
What are the two main classes of ceilings?
In modern architecture ceilings may be divided into two major classes—the suspended (or hung) ceiling and the exposed ceiling . With ceilings hung at some distance below the structural members, some architects have sought to conceal great amounts of mechanical and electrical equipment, such as electrical conduits, air-conditioning ducts, water pipes, sewage lines, and lighting fixtures. Most suspended ceilings use a lightweight metal grid suspended from the structure by wires or rods to support plasterboard sheets or acoustical tiles. Other architects, emphasizing the aesthetic of the exposed structural system, delight in revealing the mechanical and electrical equipment. In response to this desire, many structural systems have been developed that have an expressive power in themselves and make admirable ceilings— e.g., Frank Lloyd Wright’s Johnson Wax offices in Racine, Wis., and Pier Luigi Nervi’s Exposition Hall in Turin, Italy.
What is the second type of ceiling?
The second type consisted of ceilings wholly or partially vaulted, often with arched intersections, with painted bands emphasizing the architectural design and with pictures filling the remainder of the space. The loggia of the Farnesina villa in Rome, decorated by Raphael and Giulio Romano, is a good example of this.
What type of ceilings were used in the Renaissance?
The first was the coffered ceiling, in the complex design of which the Italian Renaissance architects far outdid their Roman prototypes. Circular, square, octagonal, and L-shaped coffers abounded, with their edges richly carved and the field of each coffer decorated with a rosette.
What is a ceiling finish?
Ceiling finishes in these buildings create a sandwich space below the roof or floor slab above, which conceals projecting structural elements, recessed light fixtures, electrical wiring conduits, and air-handling ductwork. The ceiling must be accessible to change or maintain the service elements located above…
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
What is Ceiling?
The overhead surface which covers roof construction inside the room is known as the Ceiling. It is used to decorate the roof inside the room or corridor.
What is an aluminum strip ceiling?
Aluminum Strip Ceiling used as a false ceiling. Normally this type of Ceiling provided in the Bathroom and Toilet. Aluminum Strips are water and moisture resistant. These strips can be replaced very easily.
What is an exposed ceiling?
Painted Exposed Ceiling gives the space an industrial feel, as well as the appearance of higher ceilings. It is generally used in industrial buildings, restaurants, shopping malls, exhibition centers, etc. Painted Exposed Ceiling can be a great way to finish your space and keep the costs down while allowing for maximum height.
What is wire mesh?
Wire Mesh is a very innovative and new concept. It provides a different variety in the design. The cost of wire mesh is very low. It also prevents echo in the building. Generally, it is used in industrial buildings. Wire mesh offers both a stylish and functional solution for a building. The metal fabric acts as a stylish façade for overhead ventilation and sprinkler systems and permits light to be elegantly diffused off of its variable patterns. With a lifecycle measured in decades, architectural mesh systems are more beautiful and serviceable compare to other traditional ceilings systems.
Why use acoustic ceiling?
Acoustical Ceiling is used to control sound in a building, it is generally used where there is a noisy environment like an auditorium, cinema halls, kitchens, etc. We use fiber material for the acoustical to control the sound effect. Fibers can absorb the sound and don’t transmit this sound into another medium. This prevents the echo in the building.
What is a commercial coffered ceiling?
Recognizable by its grid of inverted panels that are accentuated by molding, commercial wood coffered ceilings are typically designed to work with standard T-Bar suspension grids – helping to streamline the installation process.
What is 9 wood ceiling?
9Wood exclusively fabricates custom wood ceilings. However, to help you choose the right design for your space, here are the eight different types of ceilings that are most commonly used in both residential and commercial environments.
What is a high ceiling made of?
These high ceilings are made from a variety of materials. Linear Wood is a great option to use, whether planks or panels fastened either continuously or progressively.
How high is a conventional ceiling?
Conventional ceilings are plain and flat – and are usually between 8 to 9 feet high and can fit with typical construction material sizing.
How many levels are there in a panned ceiling?
These ceilings can add a dramatic effect to a space and also make a room seem taller. Panned ceilings typically have two to three levels, with each level dropping between 5 to 11 inches below the level above. You can add trim or molding as a fascia in between the layers.
What is a suspended ceiling?
A suspended ceiling (sometimes referred to as a dropped ceiling) hangs from a metal grid below the existing ceiling that is already in place.
What is the highest part of the ceiling?
The flat ceiling on the outside of the tray surrounds the raised center, which is the highest part of the ceiling.
What is a ceiling finish?
The ceiling finish or product is attached to the ceiling battens under the roof framing and is generally a plasterboard of some form. Typically we see ceilings as the flat plane above us that hides the roof or floor framing. They are usually made of plasterboard on a light timber frame attached to the roof or floor framing.
What is included in a ceiling?
These may include ventilation and heating ducts, electrical and data cabling, recessed lighting and also areas for fixing suspended lighting, plumbing and to some extent drainage from the bathroom or kitchen above may be carried in the ceiling and in these cases adequate heat and noise or sound insulation should be used.
What is good practice for a ceiling?
Good practice is to have all services mechanically fixed to an appropriate frame and then to either be carried over the ceiling or in the case of wiring for lights or ventilation ducts to be allowed to drop and attach to the fitting or penetrate the surface.
What is a ply batten?
Ply and batten is similar to a timber ceiling and proprietary ceiling panels.
What is a Donn ceiling?
Other Types of Ceilings and Ceiling Finishes. There are other systems that use suspension wires to support the ceiling. Commonly known as the Donn system or suspended ceiling system. The ceiling is either mounted in, or in the case of a flush suspended ceiling screw fixed to a metal grid that may or may not be exposed.
What is the best way to reflect sound?
Ceilings are one of the main areas that reflect sound in a clean manner. I.e. often the ceiling is a large flat hard plane that is ideal for reflecting sound. Often this is desirable but sometimes it isn’t. Different sound reflection and absorption properties can be achieved by using different shapes and materials to either enhance the reflective properties or reduce them.
How to allow sound to pass through the ceiling?
For example allowing the sound to be absorbed or passed through the ceiling can be achieved by using softer materials such as padded fabrics soft boards or leaving perforations or holes in the ceiling. (Please note acoustic design is a very complicated subject and for serious projects should be left to the expertise of a sound engineer who can measure and design a room for particular acoustical properties.)
What is barrel vault ceiling?
A barrel vault ceiling requires higher ceiling heights and is most suitable for open layouts. It enables natural light easier to enter the room and can be painted in light or neutral colors. The bricks can be left exposed as focal points of the ceiling. One drawback of these ceilings is their vast height that results in more energy usage during colder weather.
What are the advantages of a tray ceiling?
The other advantage of tray ceilings is their ability to create a focal point in any room of the house. Whether these ceilings are in the kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, or even in the study room, they provide a beautiful visual effect.
What is acoustic ceiling tile?
The acoustic ceiling tiles are usually made from mineral fiber, synthesized from many materials like clay, perlite, newsprint, etc. which are great at absorbing the noise and reducing the room echo.
How high should a ceiling be for faux beams?
Just make sure the ceiling height is at least 10 meters high otherwise the exposed beam ceiling will make space feel smaller. 10. Shadow-lined Ceilings.
What is a barrel vault?
It consists of an arched, semi or half-cylindrical vault in a barrel shape that runs the length of the entire ceiling. These types of ceilings are usually used in long hallways or lobbies.
What is the importance of ceilings?
Ceilings are an essential part of a home’s interior effect, aside from being integral support to the interior walls, furniture, and flooring. The height, style, and even the material used for a ceiling can greatly affect the entire room’s overall ambiance. A distinctively decorated ceiling treatment, with creative architecture, will enhance your home’s interior design.
What is a false ceiling?
False ceilings are the secondary T-bar type hung below the main ceiling. These are usually found in modern apartments or houses. In older homes, suspended ceilings were used to conceal wiring, plumbing, and ducts, but now, they are simply a symbol of modern architecture.
What is a groin vault ceiling?
A groin vault ceiling is also a type of vaulted ceiling. It is characterized by its two barrel vaults that intersect at 90-degree angles. What results is four outward-curving ribs that rise from the corners of the room to create an elevated ceiling.
What are the different types of vaulted ceilings?
Depending on the orientation of the scaffolding, a vaulted ceiling will generally fall into one of five categories: cathedral ceiling, barrel vault, groin vault, cloister vault, and domed vault (we’ll discuss these in further detail below). 3. Cathedral Ceilings.
Why do you need a tray ceiling and a cove ceiling?
Oftentimes, cove ceilings are combined with a tray ceiling to help a space feel much airier and taller.
How much does it cost to install a 12 foot vaulted ceiling?
Though, a 12-foot vaulted ceiling in a room that is 20 feet by 20 feet will generally run from $18,000 to $25,000 to install.
What is a vaulted ceiling?
Opting for a vaulted ceiling can bring excellent character to a room. “Vaulted ceilings” is essentially an umbrella term for any sort of elevated ceiling. Due to their height, these types of ceilings lend a very spacious feel to a room.
Why are ceilings painted the same color?
Though, in some cases, all the various elements are painted the same color to achieve a more cohesive look.
What is the name of the ceiling that has a central point?
3. Cathedral Ceilings. Though technically a type of vaulted ceiling, cathedral ceilings are much more. Named after European grand cathedral interiors, these types of ceilings are characterized by their sloping sides and a central point that is much higher than the two sides.
How is a ceiling joist different than a floor joist?
Since this question seems to have a lot of grey area surrounding it, we asked our engineers what they thought. This is what they said.
Can I cut a ceiling joist?
There are circumstances that may require cutting or notching a ceiling joist. However, it is important to realize that anytime an alteration is made, the wood fibers lose their ability to withstand compression and tension. What does this mean? Well, it could lead to a saggy ceiling, joist failure, ceiling cracks, or door sticks.
How far apart should ceiling joists be spaced?
Again, structural engineers and building regulations will dictate how far apart each ceiling joist is spaced. However, there are some general rules of thumb that can give you a rough idea of what to expect with ceiling joist spacing.
Are ceiling joists used in attics with trusses and attics with rafters?
For example, an attic with trusses does not leave much room for usable storage space and certainly not for livable space. With that being said, the ceiling joists will have to carry less weight than some attics with rafters. If you have an attic with trusses, you probably won’t be opening your attic up any time soon. I say this because it’s extremely expensive from an engineering perspective to alter trusses. It’s also very labor intensive and time consuming.
What do ceiling joists analyze?
They analyze lumber type, lumber grades, board sizes, live and dead loads, distance spanned and joist spacing while performing detailed calculations to design the perfect ceiling joist system for the project at hand.
Why are ceiling joists important?
Ceiling joists help to hold the walls of a room together. Essentially they prevent the walls of the room from bowing outwards due to roof load pressure. Ceiling joists provide a structure to attach a ceiling to.
What is a floor joist?
Floor joists are built to support the floor and any live/dead loads that will be placed on them.
What symbols are used on RCPs?
Since the RCP is an engineering drawing separate from the architectural drawing, it includes symbols specific to light fixtures, special ceiling features, ceiling supply registers, and other elements specific to the RCP.
Why do architects draw reflected ceiling plans?
Architects and builders draw reflected ceiling plans this way so that the orientation of the floor plan and the orientation of the ceiling plan are the same— and therefore easier to read. In other words, you are looking down at a view of both the ceiling and the floor.
What is the purpose of RCP?
The main function of an RCP in a set of blueprints is to allow the interior designer or architect to see how lighting functions in the room. But first, a builder or engineer will need to establish the ceiling-to-floor balance and add those dimensions in the layout. Those dimensions will include the height of the ceiling as well as the slope or the slant across the project, or features like vaults or embellishments, and the level of insulation.
What is a reflected ceiling plan?
A reflected ceiling plan (RCP) is a print that shows you the dimensions, materials, and other key information about the ceiling of each of the rooms represented on your blueprint.
What is an RCP?
An RCP includes information that nearly everyone involved in the building process needs, from interior designers and architects to electricians and plumbers. This part of the plan includes vital information about light fixtures and lighting plans, HVAC mounts, plus sprinklers, smoke detectors, any equipment that requires special venting, ...
Why is the ceiling considered functional?
Because it supports various components, the ceiling is one of the most functional aspects of a space. You’ll see the materials described in the plan, such as wallboards made of gypsum, which are installed on the ceiling. A suspended system creates a space between the ceiling and the flooring above it (or the roof) to conceal wiring and circuits.
What is MT Copeland?
MT Copeland offers video-based online classes that give you a foundation in construction fundamentals with real-world applications. Classes include professionally produced videos taught by practicing craftspeople, and supplementary downloads like quizzes, blueprints, and other materials to help you master the skills.
Why is acoustic ceiling used?
These materials do not reduce transmission of sound between the spaces. They result in a reduction in the amount of sound that reflects into space. Hence it can be used to bring the modify acoustic character of space.
What is interstitial ceiling?
Interstitial ceilings. An interstitial space is defined as an intermediate space kept between regular-use floors. It is commonly located in hospitals and laboratory-type buildings to allow space for the mechanical systems of the building.
What is the ceiling?
The ceiling gains a definition, " A part of a building which encloses and is exposed overhead in a room, protected shaft or circulation space.". It helps us to create an enclosure and separation between spaces. They provide perfect lighting in the room by controlling diffusion of light.
Is plaster board an insulator?
For some systems, pipework may be incorporated into plaster board. But this is found less efficient as plaster is an insulator. The ceiling surface then cools the occupied space by both radiation and convection, providing temperatures throughout the space and avoids draught.
