Common Causes
Cephalgia, more commonly known as a headache, is a term for any type of pain affecting the head, face, or neck. Headaches may be grouped into primary or secondary types, with primary, acute headaches being the most common. Although several types of primary headaches exist, tension headaches and migraines are the most common.
Related Conditions
Cephalalgia, vol. Cluster-Like Headache Secondary to Sphenoid Sinus Mucocele Headache or cephalalgiais pain anywhere in the region of the head. Frequency and pattern of common primary headache among depressed patients at tertiary care centre, Karachi
What is cephalgia?
Pain in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve. See also: cephalodynia. n. Pain in the head; a headache.
What is cephalalgia (cluster headache)?
Cephalgia of unknown origin is not the best diagnosis. Often manifested headaches. The etiology of this symptom, for the most part, has a vascular pathology. These diseases include: Hypertension. Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. Migraine. Glaucoma. Dental diseases. Osteochondrosis (violation of metabolic processes in the spinal discs).
What is cephalodynia?
What are the causes of cephalgia of unknown origin?
What does cephalalgia mean in medical terms?
Cephalalgia is a symptom that refers to any type of pain located in the head. There are more than 150 types, but, broadly speaking, they can be divided into two large categories: primary and secondary headaches.
What are the symptoms of Cephalgia?
In visible form, the following symptoms may be detected:Eyelids more closed (palpebral oedema).Droopy eyelids.Differences between pupil dilation (anisocoria).Watery eyes.Reddening of eyes.Vertigo.Nausea and vomiting.
What is the root of cephalalgia?
cephalalgia (n.) "head-ache," 1660s, from Latin cephalalgia, from Greek kephalalgia "head-ache," from kephalalges "having a head-ache;" see cephalo- + -algia.
What are some current treatments for Cephalgia?
Mild to moderate attacks are treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, and if there is no response, with triptans. Moderate to severe attacks are also treated with triptans, and if there is no response or it is insufficient, an anti-inflammatory drug may be added.
How is trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia treated?
Conventional pharmacological therapy can be successful in the majority of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias patients. Most cluster headache attacks respond to 100% oxygen inhalation, or 6 mg subcutaneous sumatriptan. Nasal spray of sumatriptan (20 mg) or zolmitriptan (5 mg) are recommended as second choice.
What heart issues cause headaches?
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and atrial fibrillation are examples of arrhythmias that cause heart palpitations and can also lead to headaches. Other types of arrhythmias may also be the cause of your symptoms.
What does the medical term iasis mean?
Gr. - iasis, fr. - ia + -sis] Suffix meaning disease characterized by or produced by (something specified).
What does Cephal mean in biology?
Cephal- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “head.” It is often used in medical and scientific terms.
What are medical terminology words?
Medical terminology is language used to describe anatomical structures, procedures, conditions, processes, and treatments.
Why does my head feel heavy and pressure?
Most conditions that result in head pressure aren't cause for alarm. Common ones include tension headaches, migraines, conditions that affect the sinuses, and ear infections. Abnormal or severe head pressure is sometimes a sign of a serious medical condition, such as a brain tumor or aneurysm.
Does caffeine help with headaches?
Caffeine can provide relief for a headache. This increase blood flow pressures surrounding nerves, which send pain messages to the brain. This brings on the headache. Caffeine has vasoconstrictive properties, meaning that blood vessels narrow to restrict blood flow, thereby alleviating the pain.
What is the strongest headache medicine?
Aymen: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are more powerful compared to acetaminophen because NSAIDs reduce inflammation. Examples of NSAIDs include Motrin, Aleve or Advil.
What causes trigeminal autonomic Cephalgia?
A cluster may be precipitated by alcohol, histamine, or nitroglycerine. Males are three times more likely to be affected than females. Additional TACs include paroxysmal hemicranias and indomethacin-sensitive headaches.
What is coital Cephalalgia?
• Benign coital cephalalgia is an acute headache that is time related to sexual intercourse. It is often confused with more serious conditions such as subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured intracranial aneurysm.
What causes Cervicalgia?
CausesPoor posture or lengthy periods with the neck at an awkward angle, such as when sleeping or working at a desk.Injuries that involve a sudden neck movement, such as whiplash from a car crash or an impact sport.Long-term stress that causes clenching of neck and shoulder muscles, leading to a strain on the neck.More items...
What is the medical term for headache?
Headache is also referred to as cephalgia.
What is cephalgia?
Cephalgia, more commonly known as a headache, includes any type of pain affecting the head, face, or neck. Headaches can be categorized into primar...
What causes cephalgia?
Cephalgia may be caused by a variety of factors, depending on whether an individual is presenting with primary or secondary cephalgia. Primary ceph...
What is acute cephalgia?
Primary cephalgia is generally acute, occurring suddenly for a relatively short period of time. Among the several types of acute cephalgia, tension...
What is trigeminal autonomic cephalgia?
Trigeminal autonomic cephalgia (TAC) is a type of primary headache characterized by intense pain on one side of the head in the area where the trig...
What are the most important facts to know about cephalgia?
Cephalgia, more commonly known as a headache, is a term for any type of pain affecting the head, face, or neck. Headaches may be grouped into prima...
What are the most important facts to know about cephalgia?
Although several types of primary headaches exist, tension headaches and migraines are the most common. Trigeminal autonomic cephalgia (TAC) is a less common type of primary headache that has severe symptoms.
What causes cephalgia?
Primary cephalgia can be attributed to a wide range of risk factors, including family history, advanced age, and disorders of the head, neck, or face. Increased stress, poor diet, dehydration, consumption of certain kinds of alcohol, too much or too little sleep disturbances, hormonal changes, and certain medications can also be factors . Changes in the weather and exposure to bright, pulsating lights are environmental factors that may induce or worsen a headache. Individuals may be at higher risk for specific types of primary cephalgia depending on their age and sex.
What is trigeminal autonomic cephalgia?
Trigeminal autonomic cephalgia (TAC) is a type of primary headache characterized by intense pain on one side of the head in the area where the trigeminal nerve is located . TAC may cause autonomic symptoms -- watering eye, red eye, drooping eyelid, and leaking nose -- on the same side of the head where the pain occurs. The duration and frequency of TAC episodes vary depending on the type.
What causes secondary cephalgia?
Meanwhile, secondary cephalgia can be caused by a brain tumor, infection, brain bleed, injury or trauma to the neck or brain, or other medical conditions . Secondary cephalgia can also be a side effect of certain medications, sleep apnea, carbon monoxide poisoning, oxygen deprivation (i.e., hypoxia ), and recreational drug or alcohol usage.
What is the name of the headache that is affecting the head?
What is cephalgia ? Cephalgia, more commonly known as a headache, includes any type of pain affecting the head, face, or neck.
What does "cephalalgia" mean?
cephalalgia synonyms, cephalalgia pronunciation, cephalalgia translation, English dictionary definition of cephalalgia. n. Pain in the head; a headache. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt...
What is the meaning of "celephalalgia"?
Switch to new thesaurus. Noun. 1. cephalalgia - pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs. head ache, headache. ache, aching - a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain. cluster headache, histamine headache - a painful recurring headache associated with the release ...
What is a headache accompanied by nausea?
sick headache - a headache accompanied by nausea. sinus headache - a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses. tension headache - a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress.
What is sinus headache?
sinus headache- a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses
Where does headache occur?
Headache or cephalalgiais pain anywhere in the region of the head.
Is TAC a trigeminal neuropathy?
It is considered a trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia(TAC) along with trigeminal neuralgia, cluster headache, and paroxysmal hemicrania [2].
Is sick headache a periodical condition?
Particularly, that form of cephalalgia called sick headache is apt to appear, in the periodical form, through several generations.
Is a headache considered a cephalalgia?
If you will only call a headache a Cephalalgia, it acquires dignity at once, and a patient becomes rather proud of it. Particularly, that form of cephalalgia called sick headache is apt to appear, in the periodical form, through several generations. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I | Various.
What is a headache?
Definition. A headache involves painin the head which can arise from many disorders or may be a disorder in and of itself. Description. There are three types of primary headaches: tension-type (muscular contraction headache), migraine (vascular headaches), and cluster.
What is cluster headache?
cluster headachea migraine-like disorder marked by attacks of unilateral intense pain over the eye and forehead, with flushing and watering of the eyes and nose; attacks last about an hour and occur in clusters. exertional headacheone occurring after exercise. histamine headachecluster headache.
What does it mean when a headache comes on suddenly?
Immediate attention by a health care provider is indicated when (1) a severe headache comes on suddenly without apparent cause; (2) there are accompanying symptoms of neurological abnormality, for example, blurring of vision, mental confusion, loss of mental acuity or consciousness, motor dysfunction, or sensory loss; or (3) the headache is highly localized, as behind the eye or near the ear, or in one location in the head. Fever and stiffness of the neck accompanying the headache may indicate meningitis.
What does it mean when you have a headache and a numb head?
This may indicate subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm (swollen blood vessel) in the head or other neurological emergency. Headache accompanied by one-sided weakness, numbness, visual loss, speech difficulty, or other signs. This may indicate a stroke. Migraines may include neurological symptoms.
How long does a cluster headache last?
The severe, stabbing pain centers around one eye, and eye tearing and nasal congestion occur on the same side. The headache lasts from 15 minutes to four hours and may recur several times in a day. Heavy smokers are more likely to suffer cluster headaches, which also are associated with alcohol consumption.
What is vascular headache?
vascular headachea classification for certain types of headaches, based on a proposed etiology involving abnormal functioning of the blood vessels or vascular system of the brain; included are migraine, cluster headache, toxic headache, and headache caused by elevated blood pressure.
What are the structures that cause headaches?
Pain-sensitive structures in the head include blood vessel walls, membranous coverings of the brain, and scalp and neck muscles.
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What causes pain in the head?
1. pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs
What is sinus headache?
sinus headache (a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses)
Why does angiodystonic cephalgia occur?
In addition to high blood pressure, angiodystonic cephalgia can develop due to eclampsia (manifestation of late toxicosis during pregnancy), as well as with malignant or benign tumors in the adrenal glands and overdose of certain drugs.
Why does my head hurt?
Pain in the head - such complaints doctors often hear in their practice. It is not always possible to immediately and unambiguously ascertain the cause of its occurrence: vascular spasms, infectious and catarrhal diseases, stresses and the effects of climate change , anatomical neoplasms , head injuries and much more. All this can be a push of a painful symptom. Cephalgia of unknown origin is not the best diagnosis.
Is headache of the same type the same as vascular spasms?
A headache of the same type (“in its pure form”) is not always observed, it is not uncommon for, for example, vascular spasms with muscular tension to be encountered. Such variants are attributed to the pathology called cephalgia of mixed genesis. The symptoms of most diseases often, and often, is the headache of mixed genesis.
Is cephalgia a symptom of a headache?
Today, cephalgia syndrome is one of the most common symptom of a wide range of diseases. Localization of headache and the etiology of its origin is what gives the classification of cephalgia.
Is cephalgia a consequence of another disease?
After all, it is enough to take a pill and everything is formed. But we should not forget that often cephalgia is just a consequence of another disease and, late access to a doctor can threaten not only the loss of precious time for treatment, but also, often, life. Even a mild headache suggests that the body crashed, and it would not hurt to establish its cause.
Is vasomotor cephalgia a cluster?
Based on clinical observations, it can be stated that the percentage of cases of cephalalgia, called cluster or vasomotor type, as well as migraine, is quite large. Symptoms that manifest vasomotor cephalgia differ from the same migraine in that pain is felt all over the head - it is “taken as in a vice”.
