cly·sis (klī'sis), 1. An infusion of fluid, usually subcutaneously, for therapeutic purposes. 2. Formerly, a fluid enema
Enema
An enema, also known as a clyster, is an injection of fluid into the lower bowel by way of the rectum. Also, the word enema can refer to the liquid so injected, as well as to a device for administering such an injection.
What is Clysis therapy?
Hypodermoclysis (HDC), also known as “clysis,” an infusion of isotonic fluids into the subcutaneous (SC) space, is a safe, simple, and low-cost alternative method for rehydrating elderly persons at home, in long-term care (LTC) facilities, or in hospitals.
What is an IV Clysis?
Clysis involves inserting a small-gauge needle to infuse isotonic fluids into the subcutaneous space. Administration sites include the outer upper arms, upper back between the scapulae, abdomen (at least 2 inches away from the umbilicus), and lateral aspect of the thighs.
How do you perform hypodermoclysis?
3:345:00Hypodermoclysis Insertion and Care for Nurses - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou don't want to grab too deep because you'll get muscle. I've got the HDC in my fingers. So that IMoreYou don't want to grab too deep because you'll get muscle. I've got the HDC in my fingers. So that I'm holding onto the bubbled edge catheter tip is up quick insertion into the subcutaneous tissue.
What is the purpose of hypodermoclysis?
Hypodermoclysis is a simple, safe and effective technique for subcutaneously administering fluids to a patient who requires hydration. It avoids the need for venous access in patients who, at the end of life, often have very poor veins.
How do you give sub cut fluids?
5.12 Subcutaneous fluids should only be infused via gravity and calculating the drip rate, using a drip stand and standard IV giving set connected to a long tube butterfly needle, or preferably a Teflon catheter i.e. sofset via luer lock connections . SC fluids should not be infused using a pump.
What is fluid extravasation?
Extravasation – if the fluid is a vesicant (a fluid that irritates tissue), it is called an extravasation. Tissue damage from these fluids may or may not be seen at the time the leak occurs, and may take weeks or months to develop.
How do you get fluid under the skin?
0:462:38How to Give Fluids Under Your Pet's Skin - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou can then release the skin that you're holding. But just keep paying on to the needle. We'reMoreYou can then release the skin that you're holding. But just keep paying on to the needle. We're going to use this roll clamp here we're going to roll it upwards in order to start releasing the fluids.
Do you flush a subcutaneous line?
Do not insert needle beyond catheter hub as it can damage the catheter. Note: Do not flush the subcutaneous infusion device before or after use unless more than 10% of medication is lost in dead space and instructions have been given to flush the device. 3.2.
Can IVIg be given subcutaneously?
Several brands of IVIg can be given subcutaneously, but there are a couple of products made specifically for subcutaneous administration. These are 20% in concentration, in contrast to most IVIg products which are 10%.
How long do SUBQ fluids last?
Fluids for subcutaneous (SQ) administration may be kept for up to two weeks once a line is attached to the bag. Fluids for external (e.g. wound flushing) use with lines attached to the bag may be kept until the bags expiration date if: They remain visibly uncontaminated.
How quickly can you give Subcut fluids?
Generally prescribed at a rate of 500ml/8 to 12 hours, but rate of infusion will vary by patient. Infusion site should be under daily review for signs of infection, fluid accumulation or discomfort. Patient should be under daily review for fluid accumulation or overload.
Can I make my own IV fluid?
You can used distilled water purchased from most drug and grocery stores to make sterile and longer-lasting saline without boiling water. This is an easy and less time-consuming process. Mix eight teaspoons of salt into 1 gallon (4 L) of distilled water. Refrigerate solution and use within one month.
What IV fluids can be given subcutaneously?
The preferred solution is normal saline, but other solutions, such as half-normal saline, glucose with saline or 5 percent glucose, can also be used. Potassium chloride can be added to the solution bag if needed. Hyaluronidase can also be added to enhance fluid absorption.
How long can subcutaneous butterflies stay in?
PART I: Establishing a Subcutaneous Site: The subcutaneous site must be changed every seven (7) days or sooner, if necessary.
Do you flush a subcutaneous line?
Do not insert needle beyond catheter hub as it can damage the catheter. Note: Do not flush the subcutaneous infusion device before or after use unless more than 10% of medication is lost in dead space and instructions have been given to flush the device. 3.2.
How do you insert a subcutaneous butterfly?
1:343:36How to Insert Saf-T-Intima™ SQ Infusion Set - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd insert the needle at a 30 to 45 degree angle for the full length of the needle. Pull the wingsMoreAnd insert the needle at a 30 to 45 degree angle for the full length of the needle. Pull the wings firmly flat on the skin with the textured side or bubbles against the skin.