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what is conditional statement in computer

by Mrs. Sabryna Wolf Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Conditionals Statements - A way for computers to make decisions based on conditions. If/Else - A common form of conditional statements in programming; tells the computer that if the condition is true, do this. Else, if the condition is false, do another thing.

Full Answer

What is the hypothesis of a conditional statement?

What Is A Conditional Statement?

  • Hypothesis. A hypothesis is a part that is used after the 'if' and before the comma. ...
  • Conclusion. A conclusion is a part that is used after “then”. ...
  • Converse, Inverse, contrapositive, And Bi-conditional Statement. We usually use the term “converse” as a verb for talking and chatting and as a noun we use it to represent a brand ...

Can a conditional statement serve as a conclusion?

 A conditional statement may serve as either the premise or the conclusion or both of an argument.  The inferential content of a conditional statement may be re- expressed to form an argument. Example: If the earth’s magnetic field disappears, then the Vann Allen radiation belt will be dissolved. The earth magnetic field is disappeared.

How to write the converse of a conditional statement?

Explanation

  • The converse of the conditional statement is “If Q then P.”
  • The contrapositive of the conditional statement is “If not Q then not P.”
  • The inverse of the conditional statement is “If not P then not Q.”

What is the conclusion in this conditional statement?

The conclusion of a conditional statement is the result of the hypothesis. The “then” part of an if-then statement is called the conclusion, consequent or apodosis. The hypothesis is the first, or “if,” part of a conditional statement.

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What is conditional statement with example?

Example: We have a conditional statement If it is raining, we will not play. Let, A: It is raining and B: we will not play. Then; If A is true, that is, it is raining and B is false, that is, we played, then the statement A implies B is false.

What is a conditional statement meaning?

Definition. A conditional statement is a statement that can be written in the form “If P then Q,” where P and Q are sentences. For this conditional statement, P is called the hypothesis and Q is called the conclusion. Intuitively, “If P then Q” means that Q must be true whenever P is true.

What is conditional statement Short answer?

Conditional statements help you to make a decision based on certain conditions. These conditions are specified by a set of conditional statements having boolean expressions which are evaluated to a boolean value of true or false.

What is conditional statement and its types?

The conditional statements if, if-else, and switch allow us to choose which statement will be executed next. Each choice or decision is based on the value of a boolean expression (also called the condition). statement.

What are the 4 conditional statements?

What Are Conditionals?General truth – If I eat breakfast, I feel good all day.Future event – If I have a test tomorrow, I will study tonight.Hypothetical situation – If I had a million dollars, I would buy a boat!Hypothetical outcome – If I had prepared for the interview, I would have gotten the job.

What is conditional statement in C program?

C has the following conditional statements: Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true. Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false. Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false.

What is conditional statements in C++?

C++ has the following conditional statements: Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true. Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false. Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false.

Why are conditional statements important?

Conditionals are extremely important in the English language because they help us express things that may happen in the present and future. Conditionals serve many purposes and take several different forms. They can be used to give advice, express regret and discuss facts, among other things.

What is conditional statement truth table?

As a refresher, conditional statements are made up of two parts, a hypothesis (represented by p) and a conclusion (represented by q). In a truth table, we will lay out all possible combinations of truth values for our hypothesis and conclusion and use those to figure out the overall truth of the conditional statement.

What are the 3 types of conditional?

Resources for learning EnglishConditional sentence typeUsageIf clause verb tenseZeroGeneral truthsSimple presentType 1A possible condition and its probable resultSimple presentType 2A hypothetical condition and its probable resultSimple pastType 3An unreal past condition and its probable result in the pastPast perfect1 more row

What are conditional statements excel?

Conditional functions perform calculations on a cell or range of cells only if those cells meet a certain condition. These functions test a given range and determine if the condition is true or false before continuing.

What is conditional statement in Qbasic?

There are two conditional statements used in QBASIC. They are as follows: IF - THEN statement: This statement checks only the 'true' part of the program and comes to an end. It is used to check a condition and then perform any task based on the given condition. Syntax: IF THEN.

What are 3 real world examples of a conditional statement?

Conditional Statement Examples If my cat is hungry, then she will rub my leg. If a polygon has exactly four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. If triangles are congruent, then they have equal corresponding angles.

What is the other term for conditional statement?

It is sometimes referred to as an If-Then statement, because IF a condition is met, THEN an action is performed. For example, consider the following textual example of a conditional statement. IF a value is less than 10, THEN display the words "Value is less than 10" on the screen.

What is another term use for conditional statements?

Hypotheses followed by a conclusion is called an If-then statement or a conditional statement.

What makes a conditional statement true?

Summary: A conditional statement, symbolized by p q, is an if-then statement in which p is a hypothesis and q is a conclusion. The conditional is defined to be true unless a true hypothesis leads to a false conclusion.

What is conditional statement in programming?

This tells the computer what to do and when to do it. In programming, a great example of a condition is a password.

What is conditional statement?

Conditions are a key part of the decision-making process for computers. Example: Conditional statements are part of our everyday lives. As people, we can think about situations and make decisions based on what we observe or know to be true. For example, “If it is raining out, then we will have recess inside.”.

Why do we use conditions?

Why We Use Conditions: Conditions allow us to control what the program does and perform different actions based on these “if, then” logic statements. What makes computer programs great is the ability to interact with a user- this is only possible with conditions that direct this type of interaction.

What is a Bi-Conditional Statement?

A statement showing an “if and only if” relation is known as a biconditional statement. An event P will occur if and only if the event Q occurs, which means if P has occurred then it implies Q will occur and vice versa.

What are the two types of statements in logic?

In the study of logic, there are two types of statements, conditional statement and bi-conditional statement. These statements are formed by combining two statements, which are called compound statements. Suppose a statement is- if it rains, then we don’t play. This is a combination of two statements. These types of statements are mainly used in ...

Is a = 10 a correct statement?

So the first statement a > 0 is correct because any number greater than 0 is a positive number. But a = 10 is not a correct statement because it can be any number greater than 0.

What is a conditional statement?

A conditional statement is a set of rules considered valid if certain conditions are met. They start with a hypothesis and end with a conclusion, which is why many people call them if-then statements. For example, you may tell a friend that if you go outside without sunscreen, then you get a sunburn. This is a conditional statement because you confirm that under certain conditions (going outside without sunscreen), something happens (you get a sunburn). Conditional statements can be true or false. The structure of the statement, as opposed to its validity, makes it a conditional statement.

What happens when a computer determines the conditional statement is false?

If the computer determines the conditions to be zero, or false, it passes over the statement and moves on to the next one. This is the most basic type of conditional statement in C programming.

What is an example of a computer code?

Example: A computer code dictates that the computer executes a specific command from the if block if the value of the data equals 5. If the data does not equal 5, it executes a different command from the else block. The data it receives equals 5, so it executes the command within the if block.

What is a nested if-else statement?

A nested if-else statement is an if-else statement that contains at least one more if-else statement in its blocks. This means that certain commands require that the data meets multiple conditions before the computer completes the task. Programmers also refer to nested if-else statements as multi-way selection statements.

What is an if-else statement?

If-else statements are used to execute a separate command for true and false conditions. The difference between an if statement and an if-else statement is that even if the computer interprets the conditions as zero, or false, it still performs a requested task. While programmers refer to the nonzero task as the if block statement, they call the zero task the else block statement. Essentially, if the computer determines conditions to be true, it executes a specific command. If it determines conditions to be false, it executes a different command.

Why do people use conditional statements in geometry?

People use conditional statements in geometry to determine if what they think about an object or formula is a fact.

What is an example of a computer that executes a specific command from the if block?

Example: A computer executes a specific command from the if block if the value of the data equals 6. The if block also contains a command within it that the computer will execute if the data meets the first requirement and also if the data consists specifically of 4 and 2 for a total of 6.

What is conditional expression?

Terminology. In imperative programming languages, the term "conditional statement " is usually used, whereas in functional programming, the terms "conditional expression " or "conditional construct" are preferred, because these terms all have distinct meanings.

What is conditional language?

In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs ,) are programming language commands for handling decisions. Specifically, conditionals perform different computations or actions depending on whether a programmer-defined boolean condition evaluates to true or false. In terms of control flow, the decision is always achieved by selectively altering the control flow based on some condition (apart from the case of branch predication ).

How to implement conditional flow?

In languages that have anonymous functions or that allow a programmer to assign a named function to a variable reference, conditional flow can be implemented by using a hash as a dispatch table .

Why is an else branch mandatory?

To ensure the if expression's type is known at compile time, each branch must evaluate to a value of the same type. For this reason, an else branch is effectively compulsory unless the other branches evaluate to (), because an if without an else can always evaluate to () by default.

How many lines of code does it take to do an if statement?

To accomplish the same using an if-statement, this would take more than one line of code (under typical layout conventions), and require mentioning "my_variable" twice:

Which programming language uses conditional assignment?

In programming languages that have associative arrays or comparable data structures, such as Python, Perl, PHP or Objective-C, it is idiomatic to use them to implement conditional assignment.

Is dynamic dispatch conditional?

Although dynamic dispatch is not usually classified as a conditional construct, it is another way to select between alternatives at runtime .

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What Is A Conditional Statement?

  • To answer the question 'What is a conditional statement?', it's a sequential set of instructions computers use to make decisions. Conditional statements can also be referred to as conditionals or expressions. The statements can form a programming language that modifies how the computer executes code. As computers can't think for themselves, they re...
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How Does A Conditional Statement Work?

  • Conditional statements work by using Boolean expressions in the form of logical if/else and then statements evaluating if something is true or false. If the outlined condition fulfils the situation, the action can happen. A password on your computer is an example of this type of statement. If you enter a password, a statement uses your true or false response to grant or restricts your acc…
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How Is A Conditional Statement used?

  • Conditional statements are built into many computer programs we use, including spreadsheet programs that have automatic sum functions. Programmers and developers can also use them when working with programming languages. It can help programmers organise their written code into logical sections that are easy to read and understand and make sure the program only exec…
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Conditional Statement Examples

  • You can learn how to use these statements by learning a programming language and writing your own code. You can also encounter these statements in action when using spreadsheets, such as in the following examples:
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Conditional Statement Definition

  • A conditional statement is represented in the form of “if…then”. Let p and q are the two statements, then statements p and q can be written as per different conditions, such as; 1. p implies q 2. p is sufficient for q 3. q is necessary for p 4. p ⇒ q Points to remember: 1. A conditional statement is also called implication. 2. The sign of the logic...
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Truth Table For Conditional Statement

  • The truth table for any two inputs, say A and B is given by; Example: We have a conditional statement If it is raining, we will not play. Let, A: It is raining and B: we will not play. Then; 1. If A is true, that is, it is raining and B is false, that is, we played, then the statement A implies B is false. 2. If A is false, that is, it is not raining and B is true, that is, we did not play, still the statement is tru…
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What Is A Bi-Conditional Statement?

  • A statement showing an “if and only if”relation is known as a biconditional statement. An event P will occur if and only if the event Q occurs, which means if P has occurred then it implies Q will occur and vice versa. Example: P: A number is divisible by 2. Q: A number is even. If P will occur then Q will occur and if Q will occur then P will occur. Hence, P will occur if and only if Q will occ…
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Conditional Statement Examples

  • Q.1: If a > 0 is a positive number, then is a = 10 correct or not? Justify your answer. Solution: Given, a > 0 and is a positive number And it is given a = 10 So the first statement a > 0 is correct because any number greater than 0 is a positive number. But a = 10 is not a correct statement because it can be any number greater than 0. Q.2: Justify P → Q, for the given table below. Soluti…
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1.What is a Conditional Statement? - Computer Hope

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36 hours ago What is a condition in computer? Conditions are statements that are created by the programmer which evaluates actions in the program and evaluates if it’s true or false. If-then-else …

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