What is CPITN and what are its features?
• The CPITN records the common treatable conditions namely, - periodontal pockets - gingival inflammation - dental calculus - other plaque retentive factors • It doesn’t record irreversible changes such as recession or other deviations from periodontal health such as tooth mobility or loss of periodontal attachment. 5.
What is the CPITN procedure?
The CPITN is primarily a screening procedure which requires clinical assessment for the presence or absence of periodontal pockets, calculus and gingival bleeding. Use of a special CPITN periodontal probe (or its equivalent) is recommended.
What is the CPITN probe index?
This index is modification of CPITN. CPITN is a screening procedure for identifying actual and potential problems posed by periodontal diseases both in the community and in the individual, introduced in 1982. CPITN PROBE (introduced by WHO in 1978) is used to measure of pocket depth & detect sub-gingival calculus.
What is the CPITN for periodontal screening?
Another colored band at 8.5 - 11.5 mm may be present. The CPITN was intended to provide a global standard for clinical practise and research, but several different periodontal screening tools were adapted from it. The Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) is increasingly used in the United States, Canada and Brazil.
What is dental CPITN?
Background: Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) index is commonly used to measure periodontal disease. It's uniqueness, apart from assessing the periodontal status, also gives the treatment needs for the underlying condition.
What does a CPITN probe assess?
The CPITN is primarily a screening procedure which requires clinical assessment for the presence or absence of periodontal pockets, calculus and gingival bleeding.
Who developed CPITN?
The Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) has been developed jointly by the International Dental Federation and the World Health Organization (1, 2, 3). CPITN is now an established index to indicate levels of periodontal conditions in populations for which specific interventions might be considered.
Who CPITN probe?
It has unique design that enables fast identification of periodontal involvement. It is used for screening purposes and registration of periodontal screening indices such as Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs CPITN/Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) Index/ Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE).
What does a BPE score of 4 mean?
BPE Signifies 0 Healthy periodontal tissues. 1 Bleeding on probing. 2 Plaque retentive factors such as overhanging restorations or calculus. 3 Probing depths of 3.5-5.5 mm. 4 Probing score of over 5.5 mm.
Why do dentists do BPE?
Careful assessment of the periodontal tissues is an essential component of patient management. The BPE is a simple and rapid screening tool that is used to indicate the level of further examination needed and provide basic guidance on treatment needed.
What's a gum pocket?
When gum tissue begins to separate or pull away from the teeth, it leaves a larger space between the tooth and gums where harmful bacteria can thrive. At this point the space is called a “pocket.” Inflammation is present, and the once healthy sulcus has become deeper because it is diseased.
What is a plaque index used for?
The Cleaning of Teeth Clinical plaque indices are used to evaluate the level and rate of plaque formation on tooth surfaces, and to test the efficacy of oral care products for removal and prevention of plaque deposits from these surfaces.
How many sextants are there in the mouth?
Dental Sextants: The teeth are also divided into 6 equal parts called sextants.
How do you read a probe?
0:031:01How to read the Marquis probe - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSix six six six until the end of the black line once you hit the silver. This is a seven eight nineMoreSix six six six until the end of the black line once you hit the silver. This is a seven eight nine area once you hit this black line that you're in the ten.
What is a 6 point pocket chart?
Six-point pocket charts should record probing depth and bleeding on probing (as well as recession, mobility and furcation involvement), at a minimum of all sites ≥4mm and bleeding on probing.
What are the types of dental probe?
Types of Periodontal probes and their ClassificationMarquis color coded probe: Periodontal probe with markings or Calibrations given in 3mm sections.University of Michigan 'o' probe: Periodontal instrument with markings – 1,2,3,5,7,8,9,10 mm. ... Michigan 'o' probe: Markings are seen at 3,6,8 mm.More items...
What is a WHO probe used for in dentistry?
These probes are mainly used by the dentist or hygienist to: A) detect developing periodontal pockets. B) measure the depths of the pockets and any loss of attachment to periodontal. structures. C) They can also be used to detect calculus and measure furcation involvements.
What is a Williams probe used for?
Williams Probe: is intended to measure the depth of periodontal pockets. It is marked in millimetres: 1-2-3-5-7-8-9-10.
What is UNC 15 probe?
UNC-15 Probe: It is a 15 mm long periodontal probe with millimeter markings at each millimeter and color coding at 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm. Curved Naber's Probe: It is used for detection of Furcation areas. Premier periowise probe:It can be sued for natural/implant teeth.
What probe measures pocket depth?
Periodontal probeA periodontal probe is an instrument in dentistry commonly used in the dental armamentarium. It is usually long, thin, and blunted at the end. The primary purpose of a periodontal probe is to measure pocket depths around a tooth in order to establish the state of health of the periodontium.
Examination of the patient and treatment planning
An examination of the periodontal tissues should be made. The aim is to provide a basic screening of the tissues and to obtain an indication of the treatment requirements of the patient.
Impairment and disability
ProfessorCrispian Scully CBE, MD, PhD, MDS, MRCS, FDSRCS, FDSRCPS, FFDRCSI, FDSRCSE, FRCPath, FMedSci, FHEA, FUCL, FBS, DSc, DChD, DMed (HC), Dr (hc), in Scully's Medical Problems in Dentistry (Seventh Edition), 2014
Dental Public Health
Amit Chattopadhyay PhD, MPH, MDS, BDS (Hons), ... Woosung Sohn DDS, MS, PhD, DrPH, in Dental Clinics of North America, 2008
Prevalence of periodontal disease among adults in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Chandrashekar Janakiram, ... Ramanarayanan Venkitachalam, in Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 2020
Periodontology: Present Status and Future Concepts
Jasim M. Albandar DDS, DMD, PhD, in Dental Clinics of North America, 2005
Periodontal Disease, Systemic Inflammation and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Edgar Francisco Carrizales-Sepúlveda MD, ... Ramiro Flores-Ramírez MD, in Heart, Lung and Circulation, 2018
Periodontal disease severity in subjects with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
David Jonathan R. Gusman, ... Juliano M. de Almeida, in Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2018
What is OHI in periodontal?
No periodontal treatment required; encourage patient. 1. Basic oral hygiene instruction (OHI) given to the patient. 2. OHI, removal of plaque retentive features e.g. calculus and overhanging restorations. 3. OHI, removal of plaque retentive features and initial therapy if first time a BPE of 3 is recorded.
What is BPE in medical terms?
The Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE) is used as a basic screening method to check the periodontal status of a patient. It is a simple procedure and should be done on all patients to quickly identify any particular periodontal issues.
