what is cultivator in agriculture

Full Answer

What does a cultivator do on a farm?

• Breaking hard ground
• Loosening hard or rocky soil
• Digging large gardens or small farm plots

How do I choose between a tiller and a cultivator?

Tiller

• Depth of Digging. A cultivator is made for light surface digging, it can break the earth a little, but it is not made to be powerful enough to dig down ...
• Digger Wheels. Looking at the metal wheels or tines on these two machines, you can easily tell which one looks like it could move some soil around and which one ...
• Body Design. ...

What does a cultivator do?

What Is A Cultivator Used For?

• Weed Control. A cultivator has teeth made to grab and remove entire broad-leaf weeds (roots and all) as they travel over them.
• Making Rows. Many cultivator models have interchangeable attachments like discs or blades made to plow garden soil into rows.
• Aeration. ...

How to choose between a tiller and a cultivator?

• As you know, a cultivator’s purpose is to turn the upper layer of the soil and mix it. It does so without disturbing the plants. ...
• It is straightforward to operate a cultivator. Cultivators have two engines, and all you need is the right oil and gasoline mixture to manage it.
• Cultivators are much smaller than tillers and very easy to handle.

What is a cultivator?

Who photographed a farmer using a mule-drawn cultivator?

How many acres could a farmer cultivate in a day?

What is a crop?

What is farm machinery?

What is a rod weeder?

See 3 more

About this website

What is cultivator short answer?

A cultivator is someone who prepares the ground and grows crops in it.

What is cultivator and its type?

A cultivator is a piece of agricultural equipment used for secondary tillage. One sense of the name refers to frames with teeth (also called shanks) that pierce the soil as they are dragged through it linearly. It also refers to machines that use rotary motion of disks or teeth to accomplish a similar result.

What are cultivator tools used for?

Cultivators should be used for mixing soil that's already been broken up, such as when compost or fertilizer is added after tilling and before planting. Cultivators can also be used after planting to control weeds.

What is a cultivator class 8?

Cultivator are used to prepare the soil for farming. They are used to remove weeds. They make soil loose and pulverized to help in cultivation.

Which material is used in cultivator?

Cultivators are used for tilling and also for loosening the soil in the planting area of crops. TATA Agrico cultivators are manufactured from prime & high carbon steel with low phosphorous & sulphur content that ensures higher strength & longer life.

Which is the best cultivator?

Here is the list of the top 10 best Cultivator Tractor Implements and their usage for Indian farmers.Mahindra Cultivator. ... John Deere Duckfoot Cultivator. ... Khedut Rigid Cultivators. ... Fieldking Dabangg Cultivator. ... Landforce Spring (Std Duty) Cultivator. ... Sonalika 11 TYNE. ... Soiltech Cultivator. ... Soil Master CT-900 (7 Feet) Cultivator.More items...•

Can cultivator remove weeds?

A cultivator has teeth made to grab and remove entire broad-leaf weeds (roots and all) as they travel over them. This feature reduces the need for you to get down and pull weeds from your garden. For smaller weeds, the cultivator tears them from the surface and turns them into the upper few inches of soil.

What is the difference between cultivator and tiller?

The purpose of a lawn tiller is to break up hard and compact soil, whereas a garden cultivator like the Husqvarna T300RH petrol cultivator serves to mix up soil that is already loose and stir in compost or fertiliser so that it is ready for planting.

What is a soil cultivator?

A soil cultivator pulverizes and tills the soil and buries stones and debris at the tilling depth leaving a fine layer of soil (up to several inches in some cases) which has been sifted through some kind of selection grid for a somewhat even granulometric sorting.

What is cultivator plough?

Cultivator is also known as tiller or tooth harrow. It is used to further loosen the previously ploughed land before sowing. It is also used to destroy weeds that germinate after ploughing. Cultivator has two rows of tynes attached to its frame in staggered form.

What is a 3 point cultivator used for?

The I & J 3 Point S Tine Cultivator is used for cultivating a wide variety of Row Crops including vegetables. It works great on crops grown on plastic mulch by removing the center gang.

What is the synonym of cultivator?

grower, laborer, peasant, producer, rancher, agriculturalist, agronomist, breeder, clodhopper, cob, cropper, feeder, gardener, gleaner, harvester, homesteader, horticulturist, planter, plower, sharecropper.

What are the two types of tillage?

Tillage is normally classified as primary or secondary tillage. While soil puddling can be classified as a secondary tillage its primary purpose is to restrict water movement from the surface layers. Primary tillage is the first soil tillage after the last harvest.

What are the different parts of cultivator?

Cultivator componentsRotary hoe, standard.Rotary hoe, high-residue.Rotary hoe accessories.Flex-tine weeder.Spike-tooth harrow.Hoes and Harrows to the Rescue.Introduction To Cultivators.Cultivator, low-residue.More items...

What is a 3 point cultivator used for?

The I & J 3 Point S Tine Cultivator is used for cultivating a wide variety of Row Crops including vegetables. It works great on crops grown on plastic mulch by removing the center gang.

Which of the following comes under types of cultivator?

5 Types Of CultivatorsDisc Harrows. ... Tine / Chain Harrows. ... Power Harrows / Rotary Tillers. ... Spring Tine Cultivators (Maxitills & Grubbers) ... Rigid Tine Cultivators (Chisel Ploughs)

What Does A Cultivator Do On A Farm? — Farm & Animals

Whether the cultivator is connected to and powered by a tractor or a simple walk-behind design, the machine works in the same way. The teeth and cultivation pattern may be different as well.

Cultivator Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of CULTIVATOR is one that cultivates; especially : an implement for loosening the soil while crops are growing.

Cultivator Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

Cultivator definition, a person or thing that cultivates. See more.

The main function of cultivator is:

Click here👆to get an answer to your question ️ The main function of cultivator is:

Cultivator General Function

A Cultivator able to stirred and destroy mass of soil before cultivation or even just for aeration process after the seeds had been planted. For this the purpose is to destroy weeds.

Cultivator Function Based on Types

Nowadays, there are three common types of cultivator used in Indonesian agriculture industry. There are:

What is a cultivator used for?

Although their primary purpose is to prepare the soil for the plants that will grow there, they can also handle many other tasks in the garden, they are:

What is a cultivator for ploughing?

Ploughing and building rows. A cultivator designed for ploughing uses a wedge-shaped blade instead of tines or discs. The blade creates a furrow ready to accept seeds; when the seeding is complete, the shallow trench can be covered by the soil alongside it- sooo handy!

What is a walk behind cultivator?

Larger, walk-behind cultivators are equipped with rotating tines designed to turn and aerate the soil. They are also especially good at burying weeds between planting rows, incorporating them – and the nutrients they contain – back into the soil. But be careful: cultivating more than a few inches into the soil or too close to your plants could damage their roots!

How to tell which tiller machine is which?

You can easily tell which machine is which, by looking for the following differences: The size and type of blades they have- a cultivator will have blades which are lightly made up and look like star wheels. A tiller has thick strong blades and are usually in an L shape.

Why is it important to compact soil?

And compacted soil makes it difficult for plants to get the air and water they need to thrive; it can also limit drainage. While heavier tillers may be need for heavily compacted gardens, a cultivator is strong enough to loosen most soils to prepare for spring planting.

What is a tiller?

A tiller is a heavy machine which is used in the garden to break up hard soil or grass. Type of power supply. A cultivator can be powered by battery, electric cord or gas. A tiller will usually never be powered by a battery or electric cord.

How wide should a tiller be?

Typically, the higher the horsepower of your model, the more powerful and efficient the tiller or cultivator will be. The width of machines vary between 6” and 24” so you should measure where the machine will be used most often and then buy the correct width which will suit your garden best.

What Is A Cultivator?

A cultivator is a type of machinery used to till and cultivate the soil. Various forms range from small cultivation on the topsoil to deep tilling like a rotary tiller.

How Does A Cultivator Work?

Whether the cultivator is connected to and powered by a tractor or a simple walk-behind design, the machine works in the same way. The teeth and cultivation pattern may be different as well.

When Is The Best Time To Use A Cultivator?

If you want to prepare a new garden bed, it’s best to cultivate the current plant life a couple of weeks before you want to plant seeds or transplants ( check the weather though!)

How Much Do Cultivators Cost?

You can buy a hand tool that acts as a cultivator for as low as $20-30. There is no shame in getting hand tools and getting a bit sweaty to get the job done.

What Are The Best Brands Of Cultivators?

Brand name cultivators tend to work better than cheap models available from big box stores. Here are a few of the most well-known names in cultivators:

Why do cultivators have adjustable settings?

The majority of cultivators have adjustable settings to change the tilling depth and speed of cultivation. These factors change the effectiveness of the job performed and how much soil tilth is turned. Deeper settings are great for tough perennial weeds that harbor deep taproots.

How does a cultivator help with weeds?

It’s simply a more natural way to reduce weed cover. A cultivator scratches the soil to a given depth to pull and pulverize the weeds and their roots. It also helps aerate the soil and improves the soil structure immediately after the cultivation/tilling.

What is a cultivator in farming?

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A cultivator is any of several types of farm implement used for secondary tillage. One sense of the name refers to frames with teeth (also called shanks) that pierce the soil as they are dragged through it linearly.

What is a cultivator?

A cultivator is any of several types of farm implement used for secondary tillage. One sense of the name refers to frames with teeth (also called shanks) that pierce the soil as they are dragged through it linearly. Another sense refers to machines that use rotary motion of disks or teeth to accomplish a similar result.

What is a small toothed cultivator?

Small toothed cultivators pushed or pulled by a single person are used as garden tools for small-scale gardening, such as for the household's own use or for small market gardens. Similarly sized rotary tillers combine the functions of harrow and cultivator into one multipurpose machine.

What is a rotary tiller?

Rotary tillers are a type of cultivator. They are popular with home gardeners who want large vegetable gardens. The garden may be tilled a few times before planting each crop. Rotary tillers may be rented from tool rental centers for single-use applications, such as when planting grass.

How much horsepower does a cultivator need?

The largest versions available are about 6 m (20 ft) wide, and require a tractor with an excess of 150 horsepower (110 kW) (PTO) to drive them. Field cultivators are used to complete tillage operations in many types of arable crop fields.

How does a cultivator work?

Cultivator teeth work near the surface, usually for weed control, whereas chisel plow shanks work deep beneath the surface, breaking up hardpan. Consequently, cultivating also takes much less power per shank than does chisel plowing.

What is the function of a row crop cultivator?

Notice the inner and outer "sweep" blades. The main function of the row crop cultivator is weed control between the rows of an established crop. Row crop cultivators are usually raised and lowered by a three-point hitch and the depth is controlled by gauge wheels.

Why is tillage important for farmers?

However, tillage is a labor-intensive operation and is more frequently used where labor availability is high and soil fertility is low. Tillage disrupts the natural layering of the soil and breaks up soil aggregates.

Where did cassava come from?

Cassava was one of the early crops domesticated by New World cultivators, and was widespread throughout the American tropics at the time of the arrival of European explorers in the late fifteenth century. Introduction to Africa was from Brazil to the delta of the Congo river late in the sixteenth century, and later cassava was independently introduced to the east coast via Madagascar. 29 Introduction to Asia is less well documented, but probably did not occur until the eighteenth century.

How to control weeds in new orchards?

Tillage with cultivators equipped with tree-detecting sensors is often performed in new orchards to control weeds. It can be conducted within rows while avoiding tree damage, or more easily between rows (Hammermeister, 2016; Lisek, 2014 ). The efficacy of weed control using mechanical tillage can, however, vary with weed species, tillage equipment utilized, and frequency of the operations ( Baumgartner et al., 2007 ). Typically, weed control efficacy is lower in perennial weeds as the tillage implements can actually increase the spread of the weed species by splitting their underground vegetative organs ( Lisek, 2014; Romaneckas et al., 2015 ). A study by Baumgartner et al. (2007) found that to control weeds at a level similar to that of glyphosate in vineyards necessitated more than two passes with a radius hoe cultivator. Tillage conducted with cultivators is usually less effective than plowing, especially if rain occurs just after tillage operations because weeds can regrow if the root—soil contact is re-established. Compared to steaming and the use of bio-herbicides (pelargonic acid, acetic acid, etc.), plowing is the most cost-effective treatment, but it has the potential to cause greater crop root damage and to be detrimental to soil structure than cultivators ( Hammermeister, 2016; Shrestha et al., 2013 ).

What animals are used to cultivate sugarcane?

In the subtropics and more temperate regions, mules and horses were the preferred draft animals because of their speed and flexibility in cultivating sugarcane. Draft requirements tended to be less demanding in temperate zone soils, and equines offered more versatility – as in off-farm transportation. Oxen are still commonly used for tillage and weed control in many tropical areas of the world. Oxen and bullocks are heavily muscled, have cloven hooves for good traction, and provide increased draft power required for the clayey, weathered alluvial soils commonly found in the tropics. Sugarcane plantations typically maintained an oxen herd to till fields and to haul sugarcane. With a long yoke, two animals straddled a sugarcane row, and a long hitch line allowed the cultivator to be held close to one side of a row. But the usefulness of oxen for sugarcane cultivation was limited. Oxen work best in teams and, as the crop grew taller, the long yoke between the two animals broke off sugarcane tops ( Earle, 1928 ). However, in many regions of the world, the multipurpose bovine is still important in the local economy. These animals convert local roughage and other feedstuffs into meat and milk, provide manure, and are used for draft and transportation. For more than two centuries, most of the world's sugarcane found its way to the mill by ox carts.

What are the factors that affect the health of a plant?

On the other hand, some environmental factors, such as drought, temperature, salinity, alkalinity, and nutrients, contribute to low production at their extremities. For sustainable agriculture, plants must develop a defensive capacity against various pathogens and show tolerance for adverse environmental conditions. It is difficult to find a place that is exempt from any disease-causing agent, but only natural suppressive soil is the habitat that provides this type of environment ( Weller et al., 2002; Choudhary et al., 2007 ). The wholesome protection of plants against biotic and abiotic stresses is provided by the belowground functioning (microbial activities) of the soil, which works as a protective shield for plants. In this region, plant roots release a substantial amount of elementary molecules, such as C- and N-containing compounds, which are utilized by microbes for growth and functional activities ( Ryan and Delhaize, 2001; Choudhary and Johri, 2009 ).

Is tillage good for orchards?

Tillage is among the most efficacious and cost-effective methods by which to control orchard weeds. Nonetheless, it also carries some risks: tree trunk and root damage, reduced tree growth, diminished fruit size and yield, disrupted soil structure, increased soil erosion and runoff from induced soil crust and hard pan formation, and reduced soil organic matter from accelerated mineralization ( Granatstein et al., 2014; Hammermeister, 2016; Lisek, 2014; Montanaro et al., 2017; Shrestha et al., 2013; Soriano et al., 2014 ).

Is cassava a vegetative plant?

Since cassava in all parts of the world is commercially propagated vegetatively (in contrast to most of the wild Manihot species, which are seed-propagated), new genetic variability is slow to arise in farmers’ fields. However, the author has observed areas where farmers recognize plants derived from naturally occurring crosses as potential new varieties, and take special care to preserve and propagate these. This seems to be most common in subsistence systems where farmers tend to mix many genotypes.

What is a cultivator?

Cultivator, farm implement or machine designed to stir the soil around a crop as it matures to promote growth and destroy weeds. Cultivator , farm implement or machine designed to stir the soil around a crop as it matures to promote growth and destroy weeds. cultivator | Definition & Facts | Britannica. BrowseSearch.

Who photographed a farmer using a mule-drawn cultivator?

A farmer using a mule-drawn cultivator, photographed by Doris Ullman.

How many acres could a farmer cultivate in a day?

By 1870 a farmer with two horses could cultivateas much as 15 acres (6 hectares) a day with a machine the shovels (blades) of which straddled the crop rows. In the 20th century, with tractorpower substituted for horses, the number of rows a single machine could cultivate grew to equal the capacity of multiple-row planters.

What is a crop?

crop, in agriculture, a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, for human consumption (e.g., wheat, potatoes); feed crops, for livestock consumption (e.g., oats, alfalfa); fibre crops, for cordage and textiles (e.g., cotton,…

What is farm machinery?

Farm machinery, mechanical devices, including tractors and implements, used in farming to save labour. Farm machines include a great variety of devices with a wide range of complexity: from simple hand-held implements used since prehistoric times to the complex harvesters of modern mechanized agriculture.…

What is a rod weeder?

Rod weedersare used for weedcontrol in open unplanted fields; their working element is a square-section rod that revolves a few inches below the soil surface. Field cultivators, essentially light plows, are equipped with spring teeth, shovels, or sweeps.

Overview

History

The basic idea of soil scratching for weed control is ancient and was done with hoes or mattocks for millennia before any larger or more complex equipment was developed to reduce the manual labour and to speed the work. The notion of ganging several hoes together and applying draft animal power to drag them led to harrows, which while newer than the hoe are still quite ancient. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as the Industrial Revolution developed, a proliferation of …

Industrial use

Garden cultivators

See also

External links