Knowledge Builders

what is cumaru wood

by Rowland Champlin Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Cumaru is a responsibly harvested high-density hardwood species that grows throughout the northern portions of South America. Due to its beautiful graining and varied appearance, Cumaru, pronounced /Koo'-mah-Roo/, is often referred to as "Brazilian Teak".

Is cumaru wood good for decking?

Its consistent golden brown color and moderate cost make it an attractive alternate to more expensive hardwoods such as Teak or Ipe. Cumaru is resistant to rot and decay, making it an excellent choice for exterior applications such as Cumaru decking.

What is cumaru flooring?

Cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) is sometimes known as ‘Brazilian Teak’ , an alternate name which is often used just a means to give you an idea of what it looks like. That’ practice is actually pretty common in the wood flooring industry.

What is cumaru lumber used for?

Cumaru Lumber can be used for flooring, cabinetry, furniture, heavy construction, docks, railroad ties, bearings, handles, and other turned objects. It is a less expensive option to teak or Ipe wood.

How much does a cumaru tree weigh?

Cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) Common Name (s): Cumaru, Brazilian Teak. Scientific Name: Dipteryx odorata. Distribution: Northern South America. Tree Size: 130-160 ft (40-50 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. Average Dried Weight: 68 lbs/ft 3 (1,085 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .86, 1.09.

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Is Cumaru a good wood?

Cumaru is a South American hardwood that is excellent for decking. It is extremely hard and rot resistant, and one can expect at least a 25 year lifespan when used for your deck. Cumaru lumber is similar to Ipe in color but has a slightly coarser grain to it.

How long does Cumaru last?

50+ yearColor varies from a golden tan to a reddish brown with some dark grain accents through out the wood. Very durable and naturally resistant to decay and insects. Offers up to 50+ year lifespan.

Is Cumaru as good as Ipe?

Differences between Cumaru Hardwood and Ipe Hardwood: Ipe is typically finer grained in appearance while Cumaru has coarser graining. While testing from the US Forest Product Laboratory shows Cumaru hardwood to move very little after kiln drying, Ipe is considered a more stable hardwood species.

What wood is similar to Cumaru?

Similar to Cumaru in price and easily available, this species can be a great alternative in selective climates. Garapa: Also known as Brazilian Oak, Garapa is another dense and hard decking species. It is unique in that is has a lemon yellow color and creates a striking appearance.

Is Cumaru expensive?

Cumaru, also known as Brazilian Teak or Golden Teak, is a naturally durable Brazilian timber with a density similar to Ipe. Its consistent golden brown color and moderate cost make it an attractive alternate to more expensive hardwoods such as Teak or Ipe.

Does Cumaru turn GREY?

The Cumaru's beautiful auburn reddish color is a factor that makes it a favorite choice of decking for many. But, being exposed to the sun will “bleach” the Cumaru, meaning it will turn a gray color. Ipe and teak wood also take on this silver patina, as it's called, as well when exposed to the sun.

How much does cumaru cost?

Cumaru Deck TilesSpecieStandardSMR®24x24 Cumaru$38.60 per tile$37.27 per tile20x20 Cumaru$21.30 per tile$19.97 per tile24x48 Cumaru$102.49 per tileNA

How strong is cumaru wood?

Cumaru has a hardness of 3,340 lbs (more than double the toughness of Oak). The only high density hardwood decking product that is harder than Cumaru is Ipe. Cumaru decking and Cumaru lumber have a bending strength of 22,400 psi.

How do you maintain a cumaru deck?

Cumaru should be treated with a UV coating every year for the first 4 or 5 years. This prevents splintering and cracking from weather and sunlight. After the 5th year, you can let the wood naturally fade to a silver tone, or maintain finish and UV coatings.

Does Cumaru shrink?

Drying and Shrinkage: Cumaru hardwood is very unstable when used in dry climates and is prone to shrinkage. It is naturally seasoned, and kiln-dried to prevent shrinkage. This hardwood has been known to check and warp. Working Properties: Cumaru is known to be difficult to saw or bore.

What is the hardest wood for decking?

Massaranduba decking wood is one of the hardest and most durable timber species in the world. It is considered a cost-effective substitute for Ipe decking in some applications.

What is a good substitute for ipe wood?

3 Ipe Hardwood AlternativesCumaru. The first Hardwood is Cumaru. Cumaru is almost as dense as Ipe and has a similar color and grain pattern. ... Garapa. The second Hardwood is Garapa. Garapa is golden in color, similar to Western Red Cedar without the knots. ... Tigerwood. The last Hardwood is Tigerwood.

What is a good substitute for Ipe wood?

3 Ipe Hardwood AlternativesCumaru. The first Hardwood is Cumaru. Cumaru is almost as dense as Ipe and has a similar color and grain pattern. ... Garapa. The second Hardwood is Garapa. Garapa is golden in color, similar to Western Red Cedar without the knots. ... Tigerwood. The last Hardwood is Tigerwood.

Is Ipe harder than teak?

When compared to teak, Ipe has nearly four times the hardness and is so dense that it actually sinks in water. Concrete and steel have a class 1 fire rating—and so does Ipe. It has many other names, but the one that stands out is ironwood.

Is Tiger wood same as Ipe?

Tigerwood has a Janka Hardness rating of 2170. You will recall, Ipe was around 3680 and domestic Oak is around 1250. That said, Tigerwood is not nearly as hard as Ipe, but still much harder than Oak. While Tigerwood isn't as hard as Ipe, it should not be the only determining factor in the decision.

Is Cumaru wood sustainable?

Cumaru timber is a sustainable material because of the cumaru trees' carbon sequestration potential and the carbon offset value at the end of any products made with cumaru wood.

What is a cumaru tree?

Cumaru is also called by the name Tonka Bean, and the tree is commonly cultivated for its vanilla-cinnamon scented seed—the tonka bean—which contains a chemical compound called coumarin. Cumaru lumber is extremely stiff, strong, and hard, lending itself well to a variety of applications.

What color is heartwood?

Color/Appearance: Heartwood tends to be a medium to dark brown, sometimes with a reddish or purplish hue; some pieces may have streaks of yellowish or greenish brown. Grain/Texture: Grain is interlocked, with a medium texture and a waxy feel.

Is Cumaru wood rot resistant?

Rot Resistance: Cumaru has excellent durability and weathering properties. The wood is rated as very durable regarding decay resistance, with good resistance to termites and other dry-wood borers. Workability: Tends to be difficult to work on account of its density and interlocked grain.

Does Cumaru wood have a strong odor?

Odor: Cumaru has a faint, vanilla or cinnamon-like odor when being worked.

Is Cumaru lumber cheap?

Pricing/Availability: Should be inexpensive for an import. Cumaru, much like Jatoba, represents a great value for those seeking a low-cost lumber that has excellent strength and hardness properties.

Does Cumaru have a smell?

Odor: Cumaru has a faint, vanilla or cinnamon-like odor when being worked. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Cumaru. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.

What color is Cumaru wood?

Cumaru wood is usually medium to dark brown. But sometimes it has been found with a reddish and purplish hue. It can also feature streaks of yellows and greens, that blend into its brown dexterity.

What is the fire rating of Cumaru?

Cumaru would also have a “Class A” Fire rating. This means it has a similar level of fire resistance properties as that of steel and concrete.

What type of wood is best for a deck?

One of the many pros of using Cumaru wood is that it is rot resistant. It tends to outlast many other types of decking wood such as Pine, Redwood, and Cedar.

Is Cumaru wood a commodity?

You should consider your budget for your decking project. Cumaru wood is a commodity so its pricing does tend to fluctuate. Factors that drive its pricing includes supply, availability, and the market.

Does Cumaru have oil?

No matter if your using glue, screws, or nails, cumaru has a high oil content which can present problems at installation. Another con is the effect the wood has on tools themselves. Since it contains silica, there could be some moderate blunting on the cutting tools used.

Is Cumaru wood eco friendly?

Most importantly cumaru wood is known for its aesthetically appealing finish. And if you consider yourself an eco-friendly homeowner, you’re in luck.

Is Cumaru wood hard to install?

There may also be the need to predrill or use specialized installation hardware to complete a cumaru wood install. Other notable cons are cumaru wood is heavy, stiff, and hard making it laborious to work with.

Where does cumaru come from?

Cumaru, also known as Brazilian teak, isn’t actually a teak at all. And it’s not originally from Brazil; it’s native to Venezuela and it grows in the most abundance in that country. What cumaru actually is, however, could be said to be much more interesting than any of these facts.

Is Cumaru wood good for the environment?

It’s also a tree that grows in abundance, which means that buying hardwood floors made from cumaru have little to no impact on the environment.

What is a cumaru?

Cumaru is an exotic hardwood flooring species. Here are some of the color ranges, and performance characteristics you can expect from these wood floors. Cumaru is an exotic hardwood flooring species. Here are some of the color ranges, and performance characteristics you can expect from these wood floors. BLOG.

How durable is Cumaru hardwood flooring?

Apart from the way it looks, the Cumaru wood species as flooring is naturally resistant to wear, since it’s so hard. It ranks a 3540 on the Janka hardness scale. What the heck does that mean? Well, it means that if one of the hardest wood species in the world is ironwood (or ipe) at 3680, then Cumaru isn’t far behind.

How many options are there in Cumaru hardwood floors?

With the new launch, you have four options in Cumaru hardwood floors from which to choose, featuring some rich colors to suit any kind of decor. Have fun browsing!

Why does cumaru change color?

Like many exotic hardwood species, Cumaru is likely to change color over time. This is due to it being a species prone to photosensitivity. This means that Cumaru reacts to sunlight, which turns its color range slightly darker over time.

What color is Cumaru flooring?

With Cumaru, you get oranges, light browns, amber, ivory, and russet, which lends a visual warmth to a space.

Is Cumaru a good wood?

Like Ipe, Cumaru is a popular choice in solid hardwood decking, which proves its durability. Of course, this means your installer’s work is cut out for them when it comes time to cutting boards. But, once it’s in, it’s in.

Does Cumaru fade?

For many, Cumaru tends to become more uniform in color over time, which can work to the advantage of some home decor plans. Sometimes, the intensity of the colors can fade. But, again, it’s a natural product, and will react uniquely to its surroundings, whatever they may be. Enjoy more wood flooring options!

To Teak or Not To Teak

Prior to settling on teak hardwood, let’s go through the different kinds of teak on the market. One of the downsides to Cumaru is that it has a deceiving title.

International Endeavors

While Cumaru is labeled as Brazilian teak, it does not only hail from Brazil. However, this is not worth considering a con unless you are very seriously stuck on the idea of having flooring from this country. Cumaru is from Central America and some northern parts of South America (namely Brazil) and is typically found in tropical climates.

Promising Facts

Dipteryx odarata, the proper name for Cumaru, is typically 130 to 160 feet tall with a diameter of three to five feet. This makes it one of the larger Brazilian hardwood trees. It weighs about 68lbs when it is not wet and has interlocked grain.

Perfect for Outdoors

While Cumaru can be used for the ends of tools, cabinets, saunas, and of course, indoor flooring, it is magnificent when installed as decking.

Protective Measures for Cumaru

Like with any hardwood, it is essential to know how to care for the flooring year in and year out.

Brazilian Bargains

We always present our customers with quality, affordable selections of hardwood. Brazilian hardwood flooring is no exception to this rule. While it can come at a hefty price, Cumaru is a cheaper option for those looking to invest in sustainable and stunning floors.

What is the flavor of Cumaru?

The cumaru tree is cultivated in many areas for the tonka beans used as a flavoring, which have a vanilla-like flavor.

What wood can be used to make furniture?

Cumaru Wood can be used to make beautiful furniture such as this table.

Is Cumaru wood durable?

Cumaru is very durable. The heartwood has shown to be very durable in resistance to both brown-rot and white rot fungi. The wood has excellent weathering characteristics. Cumaru is rated as easy to air-season with a slight tendency to check and with moderate warping; drying was uniformly rapid.

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