Abstract This special issue of Asian Population Studies focuses on a phenomenon frequently called the "demographic window of opportunity." This window arises from the fact that during a certain phase in the process of demographic transition, the population of working age as a fraction of the total population is unusually high.
What is demographic window of opportunity in India?
समालोचनात्मक जांच करें। Demographic window of opportunity is said to be occurring when the ratio of the working age population is high and the dependency ratio in terms of proportion of children and elderly people low.
How long does the demographic window of opportunity last?
Typically, the demographic window of opportunity lasts for 30–40 years depending upon the country. Because of the mechanical link between fertility levels and age structures, the timing and duration of this period is closely associated to those of fertility decline: when birth rates fall, the age pyramid first shrinks...
What does the demographic window mean for You?
The UN Population Department has defined it as period when the proportion of children and youth under 15 years falls below 30 per cent and the proportion of people 65 years and older is still below 15 per cent. Europe 's demographic window lasted from 1950 to 2000. It began in China in 1990 and is expected to last until 2015.
What is a'window of opportunity'?
What is a 'Window Of Opportunity'. A window of opportunity is a short time period during which a rare and desired action can be taken. Once the window closes, the opportunity may never come again.
What stage is the demographic window?
This occurs when the demographic architecture of a population becomes younger and the percentage of people able to work reaches its height. Typically, the demographic window of opportunity lasts for 30–40 years depending upon the country....Demographic window.PhaseUnder 15 (%)Over 64 (%)Late-window<20<15Post-window->154 more rows
What is demographic dividend opportunity?
The demographic dividend is the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population's age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population (14 and younger, and 65 and older).
What does demographic transition attempts mean?
The demographic transition theory is a generalised description of the changing pattern of mortality, fertility and growth rates as societies move from one demographic regime to another.
What are the 5 stages of demographic transition?
Demographic cycle(1) FIRST STAGE (High stationary) It is characterized by both. ... (2) SECOND STAGE (Early expanding) It begins with the. ... (3) THIRD STAGE (Late expanding) *Death rate declines further and. ... (4) FOURTH STAGE (Low stationary) This stage is characterized with. ... (5) FIFTH STAGE: (Declining)
What are the benefits of demographic dividend?
Advantages Associated with Demographic DividendIncreased Labour Force that enhances the productivity of the economy.Increased fiscal space created by the demographic dividend to divert resources from spending on children to investing in physical and human infrastructure.More items...•
What is demographic dividend for UPSC?
Demographic Dividend: Indian Economy Notes for UPSC Exams. Demographic Dividend meaning – It is the potential for economic gains when the share of the working-age population (15 years – 64 years) is higher than the non-working age group.
What is CBR and CDR?
PIP: Both the crude birthrate (CBR) and the crude death rate (CDR) represent a simple concept: the number of births or deaths which occur in a given year per 1000 population. They can also be used to calculate another fundamental measure, the rate of natural increase.
What are the 4 types of demographic transition?
The demographic transition model was initially proposed in 1929 by demographer Warren Thompson. The model has four stages: pre-industrial, urbanizing/industrializing, mature industrial, and post-industrial.
What is CDR in geography?
The crude death rate is the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year.
What are demographics?
What Are Demographics? Demographic analysis is the study of a population-based on factors such as age, race, and sex. Demographic data refers to socioeconomic information expressed statistically, including employment, education, income, marriage rates, birth and death rates, and more.
What are the demographic stages?
The concept of demographic transition has four stages, including the pre-industrial stage, the transition stage, the industrial stage, and the post-industrial stage.
What is demography cycle?
The demographic cycle, or population cycle, refers to the evolution over time of the population profile of a country, region or other defined geographical area. A population cycle theory has been postulated in terms of the socio-economic history of industrialized countries.
What is a demographic dividend and what effect can it produce?
In simple terms, the demographic dividend is the economic growth that may result from changes to a country's age structure, due to the shift from people living short lives and having large families to living long lives and having small families.
Why India is called demographic dividend?
Fertility decline As fertility declines, the share of the young population falls and that of the older, dependent population rises. If the fertility decline is rapid, the increase in the population of working ages is substantial yielding the 'demographic dividend'.
Which country has highest demographic dividend?
India. In near future India will be the largest individual contributor to the global demographic transition. A 2011 International Monetary Fund Working Paper found that substantial portion of the growth experienced by India since the 1980s is attributable to the country's age structure and changing demographics.
In India, investing in the laggard States will ensure their role as being the greatest contributors of the future
Last month, the United Nations released the 26th revision of World Population Prospects and forecast that India will overtake China as the most populous country by 2027. The only surprise associated with this forecast is the way it was covered by the media. Is this good news or bad news? Is it news at all?
Population control
First, do we need to adopt stringent population control policies? History tells us that unless the Indian state can and chooses to act with the ruthlessness of China, the government has few weapons in its arsenal. Almost all weapons that can be used in a democratic nation, have already been deployed.
Population and policy
Third, we must change our mindset about how population is incorporated in broader development policies.
The focus areas
In order to maximise the demographic dividend, we must invest in the education and health of the workforce, particularly in States whose demographic window of opportunity is still more than a decade away.
Abstract
This special issue of Asian Population Studies focuses on a phenomenon frequently called the "demographic window of opportunity." This window arises from the fact that during a certain phase in the process of demographic transition, the population of working age as a fraction of the total population is unusually high.
Actions (login required)
Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.
What is a window of opportunity?
Windows of opportunity are short periods of time within which a key decision can be made that will produce a desired outcome. Windows of opportunity are often fleeting, and if the window closes before the decision is made, the chance can be lost forever.
Can you anticipate a window of opportunity?
In some cases, it is possible to plan for and anticipate a window of opportunity and then act accordingly when the window opens. Many times, however, an opportunity arises that is unforeseen, and it is up to individuals to identify the opportunity and then to act on it.
What is the demographic window of opportunity?
Demographic window of opportunity is said to be occurring when the ratio of the working age population is high and the dependency ratio in terms of proportion of children and elderly people low. This advantage can create the space needed to increase investments in enhancing human capabilities, which, in turn, can have a positive influence on growth and development.
How does lack of jobs affect the elderly?
Employment: Lack of jobs combined with a demographic dividend will increase the share of the population that is dependent on the working population. This will increase the economic insecurity of the elderly, as there will be fewer people generating wealth.
