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what is detaching a thread

by Prof. Brain Stracke Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Detach thread. Detaches the thread represented by the object from the calling thread, allowing them to execute independently from each other. Both threads continue without blocking nor synchronizing in any way. Note that when either one ends execution, its resources are released.

Full Answer

What happens when you detach a thread?

The answer basically states "you detach when you detach". Separates the thread of execution from the thread object, allowing execution to continue independently. Any allocated resources will be freed once the thread exits. After calling detach *this no longer owns any thread.

What is the difference between join and detach in threading?

detach basically will release the resources needed to be able to implement join. It is a fatal error if a thread object ends its life and neither join nor detach has been called; in this case terminate is invoked. This answer is aimed at answering question in the title, rather than explaining the difference between join and detach.

What is joining in threading with example?

“Joining” is one way to accomplish synchronization between threads. For example: The pthread_join () subroutine blocks the calling thread until the specified threadid thread terminates. The programmer is able to obtain the target thread’s termination return status if it was specified in the target thread’s call to pthread_exit ().

What happens when a thread ends without blocking or synchronizing?

Both threads continue without blocking nor synchronizing in any way. Note that when either one ends execution, its resources are released. After a call to this function, the thread object becomes non- joinable and can be destroyed safely.

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What happens when you detach a thread?

Detaching Threads Separates the thread of execution from the thread object, allowing execution to continue independently. Any allocated resources will be freed once the thread exits.

Can you join a detached thread?

5.6 [ISO/IEC 9899:2011], states that a thread shall not be joined once it was previously joined or detached. Similarly, subclause 7.26. 5.3 states that a thread shall not be detached once it was previously joined or detached.

How do you stop a thread from detaching?

In C++, once the thread is detached or uses the detach() function, then we cannot stop such threads, and still, if there is a need for stopping such threads, then only one way is to return the thread from the initial thread function by instantiating it in main() function, adding the Boolean value but before exiting ...

What does .join do in C++?

Syntax of C++ thread join The C++ thread join is used to blocks the threads until the first thread execution process is completed on which particular join() method is called to avoid the misconceptions or errors in the code. If suppose we are not using any join() method in the C++ code.

Why would you detach a thread?

You should call detach if you're not going to wait for the thread to complete with join but the thread instead will just keep running until it's done and then terminate without having the spawner thread waiting for it specifically; e.g. detach basically will release the resources needed to be able to implement join .

What happens if thread join is not called?

Yes, it is safe insofar as the thread will continue until completion by itself, you do not need to have a reference to the Thread object to keep it alive, nor will the behavior of the thread change in any way.

What is Native_handle?

thread::native_handle Returns the implementation defined underlying thread handle.

What is Jthread?

jthread fixes this; it joins on destruction by default (hence the name: "joining thread"). It also supports a mechanism to ask a thread to halt execution, though there is no enforcement of this (aka: you can't make another thread stop executing). At present, there is no plan to deprecate std::thread .

What is STD thread?

std::jthread The class jthread represents a single thread of execution. It has the same general behavior as std::thread, except that jthread automatically rejoins on destruction, and can be cancelled/stopped in certain situations.

Why We Use join in thread?

Join is a synchronization method that blocks the calling thread (that is, the thread that calls the method) until the thread whose Join method is called has completed. Use this method to ensure that a thread has been terminated. The caller will block indefinitely if the thread does not terminate.

Does join destroy a thread C++?

join() cannot be called on that thread object any more, since it is no longer associated with a thread of execution. It is considered an error to destroy a C++ thread object while it is still "joinable".

Do you always need to join threads?

no, you can detach one thread if you want it to leave it alone. If you start a thread, either you detach it or you join it before the program ends, otherwise this is undefined behaviour.

How do you make a detached thread?

Detached Thread & pthread_detach() No other thread needs to join it. But by default all threads are joinable, so to make a thread detached we need to call pthread_detach() with thread id i.e. int pthread_detach(pthread_t thread); #include

How do I create a joinable thread?

1:282:04Joinable and Detached Threads - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipInstead. They stick around until another thread joins them this other thread makes a call to aMoreInstead. They stick around until another thread joins them this other thread makes a call to a thread join specifying.

Is thread join mandatory?

A thread may either be joinable or detached. If a thread is joinable, then another thread can call pthread_join(3) to wait for the thread to terminate and fetch its exit status. Only when a terminated joinable thread has been joined are the last of its resources released back to the system.

What does it mean for a thread to be joinable?

A thread object is said to be joinable if it identifies/represent an active thread of execution. A thread is not joinable if: It was default-constructed. If either of its member join or detach has been called. It has been moved elsewhere.

Example

Spawning and detaching 3 threads... Done spawning threads. (the main thread will now pause for 5 seconds) pause of 1 seconds ended pause of 2 seconds ended pause of 3 seconds ended pause of 5 seconds ended

Exception safety

Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown by this member function, the thread object is left in a valid state.

What does it mean when a thread is detaching?

After detaching, if the called thread completes after the calling thread, there should be no problem. Detaching means breaking the join (link).

What happens when a thread ends its execution?

When a thread ends its execution, the implementation releases all the resources that it owned. When a thread is joined, the body of the calling thread waits at that point until the called thread completes its execution, then the body of the calling thread continues its own execution.

What is a thread in C++?

A thread detaches from what? – A thread detaches from a join. The next question is “what is a join?” – Instead of having a program of statements running from the beginning to the end, sequentially, the program can be grouped into special sections of statements. The special sections are called threads, which can then run in parallel or concurrently. To convert a set of statements into a thread, special coding is needed. Unfortunately, threads in C++ would run independently if they are not joined. In such a situation, a second thread may end after the main thread has ended. This is usually not desirable.

How many threads are needed for joining?

For there to be any joining, two threads are needed. One thread calls the other thread. Joining a thread means that, while the calling thread is running, it would halt at a position and wait for the called thread to complete its execution (to its end), before it continues its own execution. At the position where the thread halts, there is a join expression. Such halting is called blocking.

Can threads be instantiated at global scope?

A thread can be instantiated at global scope. The following program illustrates this:

Does execution continue after the thread exits?

And so execution continues with the main function after the called thread has exited successfully, as anticipated (with all its resources released). That is why,

Can a thread be detached?

A thread can only be detached after it has been joined; otherwise, the thread is already in the detached state.

What is pthread_detach?

The pthread_detach () routine can be used to explicitly detach a thread even though it was created as joinable.

What to do if you know a thread will never join with another thread?

If you know in advance that a thread will never need to join with another thread, consider creating it in a detached state. Some system resources may be able to be freed.

Can a joining thread match a pthread_join call?

A joining thread can match one pthread_join () call. It is a logical error to attempt multiple joins on the same thread.

Can a thread be joined?

When a thread is created, one of its attributes defines whether it is joinable or detached. Only threads that are created as joinable can be joined. If a thread is created as detached, it can never be joined.

What does detached thread do?

While Pthread detached behavior is different (1) The detached thread cannot be joined back once detached (2) The detached attribute merely determines the behavior of the system when the thread terminates; it does not prevent the thread from being terminated if the process terminates using exit (or equivalently, if the main thread returns). The pthread_detach () function marks the thread identified by thread as detached. When a detached thread terminates, its resources are automatically released back to the system without the need for another thread to join with the terminated thread.

What does pthread_detach do?

The pthread_detach () function marks the thread identified by thread as detached. When a detached thread terminates, its resources are automatically released back to the system without the need for another thread to join with the terminated thread.

Can thread A exit while thread B continues running?

I think in terms of memory model, it's possible that thread A can exit while thread B can continues running. Moreover, program will exit if there are no user threads executing... or you can think only the daemon threads remain so the application will end in different way

What is a detach thread?

Detached threads are background threads sometimes also called daemon threads. To detach a thread we need to call std::detach () function on std::thread object. ie., Once you call the detach (), then the std::thread object is no longer connected with the actual thread of execution.

What happens if neither join nor detach is called with a ‘std::thread’?

In this case, if neither join nor detach is called with a ‘std::thread’ object that has associated executing thread then during that object’s destruct-or it will terminate the program.

What happens when you call join on a thread?

When a join () function called on a thread object, join returns 0 then that ‘td::thread’ object has no associated thread with it. If the join () function again called on such an object then it will cause the program to Terminate. Similarly, detach () function will work.

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Article Content

  • In this article, we conclude that in C++, we have detach() function in <thread> library used for detaching the threads from its thread object where it will free up the allocated resources when the threads have completed the execution; that is, it can run the thread execution independently and hence these detached threads are also called as backgrou...
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detach() Syntax

Ambiguity of Detaching in The Calling Thread’S Body

Thread Name at Global Scope

Detaching Within The called Thread

Conclusion

1.C++ thread detach | Working of thread detach() Function …

Url:https://www.educba.com/c-plus-plus-thread-detach/

10 hours ago Detaches the thread represented by the object from the calling thread, allowing them to execute independently from each other. Both threads continue without blocking nor synchronizing in any way. Note that when either one ends execution, its resources are released.

2.Detaching a Thread (Multithreaded Programming Guide)

Url:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19120-01/open.solaris/816-5137/tlib-13141/index.html

11 hours ago Only threads that are created as joinable can be joined. If a thread is created as detached, it can never be joined. The final draft of the POSIX standard specifies that threads should be created as joinable. To explicitly create a thread as joinable or detached, the attr argument in the pthread_create() routine is used. The typical 4 step process is:

3.thread::detach - C++ Reference - cplusplus.com

Url:https://cplusplus.com/reference/thread/thread/detach/

12 hours ago  · While Pthread detached behavior is different (1) The detached thread cannot be joined back once detached (2) The detached attribute merely determines the behavior of the system when the thread terminates; it does not prevent the thread from being terminated if the process terminates using exit (or equivalently, if the main thread returns). The …

4.How do you detach a Thread in C++? - Linux Hint

Url:https://linuxhint.com/detach-thread-c/

15 hours ago  · Detaching Threads using std::thread::detach() Detached threads are background threads sometimes also called daemon threads. To detach a thread we need to call std::detach() function on std::thread object. ie., std::thread th(funcPtr); th.detach(); Once you call the detach(), then the std::thread object is no longer connected with the actual thread of execution. Also …

5.Joining and Detaching Threads | LLNL HPC Tutorials

Url:https://hpc-tutorials.llnl.gov/posix/joining_and_detaching/

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6.multithreading - What is the difference between a …

Url:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11904848/what-is-the-difference-between-a-detached-thread-and-a-daemon-thread

23 hours ago The pthread_detach () function is used to indicate to your application that storage for the thread tid can be reclaimed when the thread terminates. Threads should be detached when they are no longer needed. If tid has not terminated, pthread_detach () does …

7.Part 2: Joining and Detaching Threads - BTech Geeks

Url:https://btechgeeks.com/cpp-11-multithreading-part-2-joining-and-detaching-threads/

19 hours ago  · Because detachment is so important to self-care, Beattie has devoted an entire chapter to this subject. She writes that we should detach WHEN: “We can’t stop thinking, talking about, or worrying about someone or something; “We feel like we have to do something about someone because we can’t stand it another minute;

8.What are detached threads? - YouTube

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-i8Kzuwr4T4

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9.Detaching a Thread - Multithreaded Programming Guide

Url:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/html/E36868/tlib-13141.html

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10.Videos of What Is Detaching a Thread

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