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what is difference between complex and compound sentences

by Michel Johnson Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Main Differences Between Compound Sentences and Complex Sentences

  1. To begin a compound sentence, coordinating conjunction is not used. On the other hand, at the beginning of the complex sentence subordinating conjunction is most required.
  2. When it comes to clarity and specification of sentences, compound sentences are not much clearer. As a result, compound sentences are not much effective than complex sentences.

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses. A complex sentence has at least one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause. A set of words with no independent clause may be an incomplete sentence, also called a sentence fragment.

Full Answer

What are 10 examples of compound sentences?

Here are examples of compound sentences used by famous public figures:

  • "Any jackass can kick down a barn, but it takes a good carpenter to build one." - Lyndon B. ...
  • "The drought had lasted now for 10 million years, and the reign of the terrible lizards had long since ended." - Arthur C. ...
  • "Government does not solve problems; it subsidizes them." - Ronald Reagan
  • "I used to be snow white, but I drifted." - Mae West

More items...

What are the examples of a compound complex sentence?

What are 5 examples of complex compound sentences?

  • When I grow up, I want to be a ballerina, and my mom is proud of me.
  • I will get to watch television, but first, I have to clean up the dishes after we finish eating.
  • We won the game, but my uniform was muddy because it rained the entire time.

How do you punctuate a compound complex sentence?

a) A compound-complex sentence is made up of at least two dependent clauses and at least one independent clause. What punctuation is used for a compound sentence? Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses. Use a semicolon to connect two closely related or parallel independent clauses.

What best describes a compound sentence?

a compound sentence is two independent clauses joined by a colon. d. a subordinating conjunction. C: A compound sentence is two independent clauses joined by a colon. Note: There may still be many compound sentences which are without colons. and there may be compound sentences with more than two independent clauses as well.

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What is difference complex and compound?

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet). Scott was playing tennis, so Mary went to the beach. Complex Sentences. A complex sentence combines an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses.

What is complex and compound sentence with example?

A compound-complex sentence is comprised of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: Though Mitchell prefers watching romantic films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much.

What are 5 examples of complex sentences?

Examples of Complex Sentences Because he was late again, he would be docked a day's pay. While I am a passionate basketball fan, I prefer football. Although she was considered smart, she failed all her exams. Whenever it rains, I like to wear my blue coat.

What are 10 examples of complex sentence?

The game we went to at the mall today was so much fun no matter how long it lasted. Although he wanted to study abroad, he could not go because his father did not want him to go. I saw him going to work in the morning when I was going to school. While I was cooking he was still playing games on the computer.

What is complex sentence example?

Here's an example of a complex sentence: Because my pizza was cold, I put it in the microwave. This sentence has an independent clause (“I put it in the microwave”) and a dependent clause (“Because my pizza was cold”) so it's a complex sentence.

What is compound sentence with example?

A compound sentence is made up of two or more simple sentences joined with a conjunction. Nancy was out of oil, so she went to the grocery store. I want to shed weight, yet I eat butter every day. Prince is very smart, and he knows it.

Which is a complex sentence?

​​A complex sentence is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. It works best when you need to provide more information to explain or modify your sentence's main point.

What is a compound sentence sentence?

A compound sentence is a sentence that connects two independent clauses, typically with a coordinating conjunction like and or but. They're best for combining two or more self-sufficient and related sentences into a single, unified one.

What is compound sentence?

Before understanding compound sentences, it is pertinent to know a bit about simple sentences. A simple sentence is also referred to as an independent clause as it is capable of expressing a thought. There is both a subject as well as a verb in a simple sentence. The next level of a sentence is a compound sentence that is made by using two independent clauses joined together through a coordinator. Joining of clauses also requires placing a comma before the coordinator that could be but, for, and, yet, nor etc. Look at the following example.

How many independent clauses are there in a compound sentence?

While there are at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence, there is only one independent clause in a complex sentence. • While there is no dependent clause in a compound sentence, there is at least one dependent clause in a complex sentence.

What happens if you use only simple sentences?

If one continues to make use of only simple sentences, the writing becomes quite boring and too simplistic for the readers as if written especially for the kids.

What is a coordinator in a sentence?

The coordinator is a conjunction that can impact the meaning of the sentence. • There are two or more clauses in a complex sentence with one essentially an independent clause while there can be one or more dependent clauses. • Complex sentences are for reflecting relationships or conveying ideas. • The dependent clause in a complex sentence ...

What is a compound sentence?

Independent clauses that can be termed as complete thoughts are known as compound sentences. These sentences have a fixed subject and a verb in them. When two or more independent clauses are combined together, they form a compound sentence.

How many independent clauses are there in a complex sentence?

In complex sentences, there is one independent clause and at least one subordinating clause. Obviously, it signifies that both clauses are not equal in such sentences. While one of the clauses acts as the foundation, the other one supports it.

How many coordinating conjunctions are there in a compound sentence?

The purpose is just to establish a relationship between the two clauses. As per our experts who provide professional writing help to students worldwide, there are just seven coordinating conjunctions which are:

Why are complex sentences so confusing?

Complex and Compound sentences can be very confusing mainly because of their names. “Complex” and “Compound” are synonymous terms in general. There are subtle differences between these two types of sentences. Knowing about their method of formulation would help ease the process of differentiating between them.

How many independent clauses are there in a complex sentence?

A Complex Sentence has one Independent and at least one Dependent Clause connected by one Subordinating Conjunction where a Compound Sentence has two Independent Clauses connected by one Coordinating Conjunction.

How many coordinate conjunctions are there?

Coordinating Conjunctions combine two Independent Clauses of similar grammatical importance that are also parallel in meaning and not contrasting. There are seven Coordinating Conjunctions in the English language and the learners can take the help of mnemonic FANBOYS (consisting of the initials of all seven Coordinating Conjunctions) - For - And - Nor - But - Or - Yet - So.

How to tell the dependent and independent clauses apart?

It becomes rather confusing at times to tell the Dependent and Independent Clauses apart. A way to figure them out can be articulating them out loud and listening to them and trying to see which of them convey a complete sense and which leave more to be added.

Is an independent clause complete?

Independent Clauses can stand alone as complete sentences without any external help and there is no scope open for more information. The Dependent Clauses are incomplete Simple Sentences even though they have their own subjects and verbs since there is more left to be said. Dependent Clauses are not complete unless they are attached to Independent Clauses.

What is the difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence?

The main difference between compound sentences and complex sentences is that in compound sentences there is no dependent clause but it consists of multiple independent clauses. On the other hand, complex sentences contain more than one or only one dependent clause and an independent clause. Compound sentences use coordinating conjunctions such as for, yet, or, so, etc. Whereas subordinating conjunctions are used in complex sentences.

What are Compound Sentences?

Compound sentences are sentences that contain independent clauses in two or more than that number. An Independent clause is nothing but a sentence which do not depend on anything and hence, gives a complete meaning. An example of independent clauses is “we sleep” in which “we” is subject and “sleep” is a verb.

Why is it important to memorize coordinating conjunctions?

It will make no sense or waste of energy to learn subordinating conjunctions as well. Because it will be easier to identify the difference between compound and complex sentences. Compound sentences consist of multiple independent clauses. On the flip side, complex sentences are made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

What is the conjunction required to combine two clauses in a compound sentence?

In terms of conjunction, coordinating conjunction is required to combine two clauses in compound sentences. But in complex sentences, subordinating conjunction is required to combine two clauses.

How to identify a compound sentence?

To identify a compound sentence, you should look for conjunctions such as and, nor, yet, or, but, etc. On the flip side, look for subordinating conjunctions such as although, because, since, whenever, before, and many more to identify the complex sentences.

Why do we use a comma in a sentence?

Comma helps to link compound sentences. Coordinating conjunctions also link these kinds of sentences by connecting phrases, words, and independent clauses. Coordinating conjunctions are easier to remember by taking the help of “fanboys” or for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

Why are sentences important?

In our daily life, sentences play an important role because through this we can share our thoughts with someone else. The term “sentence” means words that are grouped and contains a verb and subject. It expresses a question, a statement, etc. Sentences are useful to make any conversation meaningful which makes sense and can be understood in the second person.

What is a complex sentence?

Complex Sentences. These are formed from one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. This means that the clauses in a complex sentence are not structurally equal. The clauses express related thoughts, but one clause acts as the foundation of the sentence. Here's an example.

When we diagram compound sentences, can we really see the relationship between the clauses?

When we diagram compound sentences, we can really see the relationship between the clauses. We can see that the clauses have equal structural importance. Check it out.

Why is a coordinating conjunction important?

All of the clauses in a compound sentence are equally important, and the coordinating conjunction does nothing to change the rank of the clauses. The clauses express related thoughts, and neither clause is more important structurally. The only function of the coordinating conjunction is to connect the clauses and indicate a very simple relationship ...

What are some examples of conjunctions?

There are many, many subordinating conjunctions, so memorizing them would be a giant task. Here are a few examples for you: after, because, if, since, when, while.

What is an independent clause?

Independent clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a verb, and can stand alone as complete thoughts. When we join two or more independent clauses together, we have a compound sentence. She cooked and he cleaned. (Compound Sentence) She cooked. (Independent Clause) He cleaned.

Is a compound sentence a conjunction?

If two clauses are connected with a coordinating conjunction, it's a compound sentence.

What is the difference between a compound sentence and a simple sentence?

Follow Us: The major difference between simple, complex and compound sentences is that the first has only one complete clause while the latter have two or more clauses. While a compound sentence is formed by two complete simple sentences connected by a coordinating conjunction, a complex sentence results from an independent clause joined ...

What is a simple sentence?

A simple sentence, synonymous with the term independent clause, minimally consists of a subject and a verb that create a complete thought. The simple sentence, "The bus is late," for example, contains the verb "is" and the subject, "The bus.".

Is a complex sentence a dependent clause?

Similarly to compound sentences, complex sentence are made of multiple clauses. A dependent clause, which lacks components necessary to be a complete sentence, is related to an independent clause by one of several types of subordinating conjunctions, such as "after," "if" and "whereas.".

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