Difference Between ABS and PVC
- Definition. ABS: ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. PVC: PVC stands for Polyvinyl Chloride.
- Durability. ABS: ABS is less durable. PVC: PVC is highly durable.
- Degradation. ABS: ABS undergoes photodegradation when exposed to sunlight. PVC: PVC is resistant to degradation that...
- Nature. ABS: ABS products are light and flexible.
Is ABS better than PVC?
PVC is more flexible than ABS, but ABS is stronger and more shock resistant. ABS is better at handling severely cold temperatures, but it can warp with exposure to direct sunlight. PVC is thought to be better at muffling the sound of running water. In most North American markets, the two types are priced similarly.
Which is stronger ABS or PVC?
PVC pipe is more flexible than ABS, while ABS is a bit stronger and can resist a higher shock or impact. Additionally, PVC has an advantage in that it’s better at muffling the sound of water as it flows through the pipework. The two types of pipe are similar in cost and they are both resistant to chemical and water degradation.
Is ABS pipe the same size as PVC?
PVC Schedule 80 and ABS pipes are sized by internal dimensions. PVC Schedule 80 and ABS have different wall sizes. PVC Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 have slightly different inside diameters but the same outside diameters. On larger pipes, a Mission or Fernco connector would be used. Click to see full answer.
Can you use PVC pipe with ABS?
This means that PVC cement should only be used for joining PVC pipes and ABS cement should only be used for bonding ABS pipes. The only exception is transitional cement, which is used for welding ABS and PVC pipes together.
Which is better ABS or PVC?
Strengths & Weaknesses of Plastic Pipes For example, PVC is more flexible, but ABS is stronger and more shock resistant. ABS is better at handling severely cold temperatures, but it can warp with exposure to direct sunlight. PVC is thought to be better at muffling the sound of running water.
Why ABS is better than PVC?
PVC has some give, making it easier to install in tight spaces or around curves and corners. ABS, however, is stronger and more durable than PVC. When it comes to noise reduction, PVC is superior to ABS. PVC is better at muffling the sound of running water.
Can I connect PVC to ABS?
It is possible to join ABS to PVC, but it is only supposed to be done with a mechanical coupling, not glued.
Is ABS pipe the same as PVC?
The two most common types of plastic pipe, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC), have small differences depending on the use, but the main difference is that ABS pipe contains BPA while PVC does not.
What are the disadvantages of ABS plastic?
To counterbalance these advantages, some ABS plastic disadvantages do exist. Its low melting point renders it inappropriate for high-temperature applications and medical implants. It has poor solvent and fatigue resistance too and doesn't stand up so well to UV exposure and weathering unless it is properly protected.
What is cheaper ABS or PVC?
Per pound, ABS is slightly more expensive than PVC. However, the extra step of applying PVC's infamous purple primer will only compound labour costs. Additionally, PVC is considerably tougher on tools, and cutting it creates more burrs that need to smoothed out before priming, adding even more time to the process.
What is ABS pipe used for?
What is ABS? ABS, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, is a plastic pipe that generally comes in black. It can be used for indoor or outdoor plumbing, generally as a drain, waste, or vent pipe as well as sewer pipe and electrical wire insulation.
Does ABS pipe need primer?
ABS piping doesn't require primer, but you should prime both male and female sides of any PVC connections. Ensure a neater job by holding the pipe or fitting so that excess primer drips off instead of running down the side.
Can you use all purpose cement for ABS to PVC?
This milky-clear, all-purpose cement can be used to solvent weld all schedules and classes of ABS, PVC and CPVC pipe and fittings up to 6 in. diameter with interference fit.
What is the best pipe to use for drainage?
Polyvinyl Chloride pipesPolyvinyl Chloride pipes are the most commonly used pipes for any drainage project. Due to the material's malleable properties, PVC pipes can come in almost any size. These types of pipes are great for drainage situations where the water and environment exert a great deal of pressure and weight.
How long do ABS pipes last?
ABS typically has a 50-year lifespan. One of the main advantages of ABS pipe is that it can be connected with a quick one-step gluing process. The pipe does not work well in hot-temperature applications (more than 160°F), and can deform in the sun.
What is the strongest plastic pipe?
Schedule 40 PVC pipe is strong, rigid, and can handle pressure applications. For jobs that require a higher pressurization though, schedule 80 pipe is better suited.
Is ABS stronger than plastic?
ABS plastic is made out of oil-based resources and it has a much higher melting point than PLA plastic. It's also stronger and harder. Because of these particular features, ABS is widely used for purposes ranging from car bumpers and motorcycle helmets to musical instruments, golfclubs and Lego.
Does ABS plastic break easily?
ABS has a hard thermoplastic. Is plastic plumbing safe in your home? Under lower temperatures, ABS has reasonable durability.
Which is better ABS or acrylic?
Acrylic is the most UV-Stable of the 3 plastics mentioned. ABS is cheaper than acrylic and glues up very strong using ABS cement.
Which is better PVC or plastic?
As far as its electrical properties, PVC has good insulation, but, because it has polar elements to its composition, it has worse insulation than other plastics, such as polyethylene and polypropylene. PVC is extremely chemical-resistant, able to withstand acids, salts, bases, fats, and alcohols.
What is the difference between ABS and PVC?
The biggest difference between ABS and PVC piping is that ABS pipe contains a chemical called bisphenol A, also known as BPA, and PVC doesn’t. BPA is used in various types of plastics and resins because it creates durable pipes. Though there is some disagreement as to the potential health risks ...
Which is better, PVC or ABS?
PVC pipe is more flexible than ABS, while ABS is a bit stronger and can resist a higher shock or impact. Additionally, PVC has an advantage in that it’s better at muffling the sound of water as it flows through the pipework. The two types of pipe are similar in cost and they are both resistant to chemical and water degradation.
What is PVC pipe used for?
Like ABS pipe, PVC pipe is used for drain, waste, and vent piping systems and as insulation for electrical cables. It’s versatile and durable and the choice for professionals and DIYers alike.
How to connect ABS pipe to PVC pipe?
When you’re joining an ABS pipe to a PVC pipe, it can’t be done with pipe cement or glue. Instead, the best method uses a rubber sleeve and metal jacket to clamp the connection. The sleeve is positioned over the ends of the two pipes to connect them. The metal sleeve is then used to clamp the rubber sleeve into place.
What type of pipe is used for plumbing?
Two of the most common types of pipe used for plumbing systems are Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). While ABS and PVC share some common uses, they also have some key differences.
When to use ABS or PVC?
Both PVC and ABS pipes are useful in residential and commercial plumbing, but it’s important to know the differences so you make the best decision of which one to use. ABS pipe is best used for underground situations , where it’s extremely cold, and in locations that are not exposed to direct sunlight.
Is PVC pipe good for indoor use?
PVC pipes are often the pipe of choice for many different applications. It’s typically a better choice for indoor uses as it’s soundproof, so you won’t hear the water flow through the piping system . Regular schedule 40 PVC pipe ( here) is perfect for drains and wastewater.
What is PVC?
PVC plastic pipe, or polyvinyl chloride, generally comes in white or gray. It can be used for both indoor and outdoor plumbing, usually as a drain pipe or vent pipe. It has sound-dampening qualities that make it perfect for indoor plumbing. PVC is a chemically resistant, strong, and lightweight plastic pipe that is durable, non-toxic, and cheap.
What is ABS?
ABS, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, is a plastic pipe that generally comes in black. It can be used for indoor or outdoor plumbing, generally as a drain, waste, or vent pipe as well as sewer pipe and electrical wire insulation. ABS is a strong, rigid pipe that works great underground and in extremely cold temperatures.
How to join PVC and ABS pipe
Joining PVC pipe is a two-step process. First, a purple primer is applied to the end of the pipe. It must dry completely before the next step can be taken. The next task is applying a special cement over the primer. Then the pipes are joined together.
How to choose between PVC and ABS
The first step is to check local building codes. Some codes specify where PVC and ABS piping can be used. If there is no code requirement, you can choose whichever one you prefer.
What is the difference between ABS and PVC?
They have different chemical and physical properties as discussed above in this article. The main difference between ABS and PVC is their durability.
What is ABS pipe?
ABS pipes are normally black colored and are composed of foam, filled between two solid layers of plastic. These pipes are light and flexible. However, ABS undergoes degradation on prolonged exposure to sunlight. Since ABS is a thermoplastic material, it can be easily recycled.
What is ABS material?
What is ABS. ABS is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. It is a thermoplastic polymer. This polymer material is amorphous. ABS is produced from three types of monomers: styrene, acrylonitrile, and butadiene. Here, styrene and acrylonitrile are subjected to undergo polymerization in the presence of polybutadiene.
What is PVC made of?
PVC is formed from vinyl chloride monomers. Both these polymer materials are popular in the production of pipes due to their high chemical resistant properties. But the material is chosen differently at different applications based on the properties of the final product required. The main difference between ABS and PVC is ...
How is PVC formed?
Vinyl chloride monomer is formed from the reaction between ethylene and chlorine gas. PVC is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer.
What is the melting point of ABS?
ABS has a higher melting point. Since it is an amorphous polymer, its true melting point cannot be calculated. The glass transition temperature is about 105 o C. Due to these properties of ABS, it is used in automotive applications such as wheel covers, mirror, and headlight housing.
Does ABS undergo photodegradation?
ABS: ABS undergoes photodegradation when exposed to sunlight.
What is the difference between PVC and ABS pipes?
PVC and ABS pipes are resistant to most acids, alkalis and salts . However, they are not resistant to aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Both types of piping can be used above or below the ground, but ABS is more likely to deform when exposed to the sun. Because of this, some local regulations require ABS pipes to contain pigments to protect it from UV radiation or to be painted with latex paint. PVC is usually made softer and more flexible by the addition of plasticizers.
Which is easier to install: ABS or PVC?
ABS pipes are easier to install than PVC pipes, as PVC pipes need a purple primer before each joint is glued together, and the joints must then be held together for 5 to 10 seconds for the glue to take hold.
What is ABS pipe?
ABS is used in drain-waste-vent pipe systems and sewer systems. It is also used as electrical insulation. PVC is also used to produce pipes such as for drain-waste-vent systems and for insulation on electrical cables.
Why are ABS pipes used?
Both ABS and PVC are used in pipes because they are non-toxic and resistant to abrasion. ABS pipes are easier to install compared to PVC pipes, but also more likely to deform when exposed to the sun. ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.
What is PVC used for?
It is also used as a colorant in some tattoo inks. PVC is also used in clothes, especially to create leather -like or waterproof material, in toys, car interiors, vinyl flooring, shower curtains, and many other plastic products.
Is PVC a hazard?
Concerns. PVC-coated wires can form H Cl (Hydrochloric acid) fumes in a fire, which can be a health hazard. Plasticizers may leak out of PVC into the environment. The EU have now banned 3 types of phthalates used in PVC: DBP, BBP and DEHP.
Does ABS deform under sun?
ABS piping has a higher impact strength than PVC, especially at lower temperatures. However, ABS can deform under sun exposure.
What is the difference between ABS and PVC?
The main difference between ABS and PVC pipes is that ABS contains bisphenol A (BPA) while PVC doesn’t. ABS pipes have a higher shock resistance and are better at handling extreme cold temperatures but will warp when exposed to sunlight. PVC pipes offer more flexibility and also muffle the sound of running water.
Which is better, ABS or PVC?
If tensile strength is important in your project than flexibility, ABS pipes will be a better choice than PVC. This is however not to say that PVC pipes have a lousy shock resistance. ABS pipes are just better.
What is the temperature of PVC pipes?
The temperature range for PVC pipes is between 0 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit while that of ABS pipes is between -40 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit.
What happens if an ABS pipe does not meet ASTM requirements?
In Part, the California health and safety code states as follows “ABS pipe that does not meet ASTM requirements might, within a period of a decade or less, crack and leak wastewater and sewage, resulting in structural damage, vermin infestation, and severe health hazards for residents or occupants of buildings in which defectively manufactured ABS pipe has failed”.
Why are PVC pipes used in plumbing?
The main reason PVC pipes are preferred for interior plumbing is due to their soundproofing properties. PVC pipes muffle the sound of water as it flows through the pipes.
Why are ABS pipes banned?
The reason ABS pipes are prohibited in some areas is because they have not proved to be as durable as previously thought, resulting in serious damages to homes as well as threat to people’s health and safety.
What to use to clamp PVC to ABC?
You can also use a rubber sleeve and a metal jacket to clamp the connection.
What Is ABS Plastic Pipe Used For?
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) pipes are often used in sewer system plumbing as well as electrical insulation projects. But - we have to say that PVC pipes can also be used for these projects as well. The big differences that determine which one to use are...
How Can You Tell The Difference Between ABS and PVC Pipes?
Usually, ABS pipes are black and PVC pipes are white - so that's a very easy way to tell the difference.
Which Is Better - PVC or ABS Pipe?
Honestly - one type of pipe is no better than the other - it's just a matter of what is needed for the project. It boils down to cost, flexibility, ease of installation and if the project is an outdoor project - will there be any exposure to the sun?
What are the advantages of ABS and PVC?
These advantages include increased strength to weight ratios, enhanced durability, excellent insulation qualities, and low overall costs. However, there are distinct differences between ABS and PVC.
What is ABS plastic?
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, or ABS, is a terpolymer consisting of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. It’s a lightweight, strong, rigid, and resilient thermoplastic material that offers the following characteristics: Also, ABS resists an assortment of acids, alkalis, oils, and salts.
How long does ABS stay in service?
When it comes to longevity, if they are installed correctly and used in the right environments, both ABS and PVC will stay in service for many years. ABS, however, is a little easier to work with in many situations. It’s quicker to install because it adheres together in one step with a cement compound.
Is PVC better than ABS?
PVC has some give, making it easier to install in tight spaces or around curves and corners. ABS, however, is stronger and more durable than PVC. When it comes to noise reduction, PVC is superior to ABS. PVC is better at muffling the sound of running water.
Is PVC a thermoplastic?
Polyvinyl Chloride, or PVC, is a durable thermoplastic material that exhibits strong chemical and biological resistance. While it’s an inflexible plastic, the addition of plasticizers improves its malleability. This enables PVC to be available in rigid and flexible forms.
Is it better to use black or white plastic pipe?
When it comes to longevity, there isn’t any reason to choose one over the other. If you install them right, either black or white plastic pipe will remain in service a lot longer than you will.
Can you use PVC and ABS pipes?
If code allows both PVC and ABS, make a pass through the plumbing aisle at your favorite home center. Even if the store carries both PVC drain pipe and black ABS, you’ll probably find that it stocks a much wider selection of fittings for one of the types. A big selection makes your plumbing life easier.
Can you join ABS black plumbing?
Unlike PVC drain pipe, which requires purple primer and cement, ABS black plumbing pipe is joined with cement only. ABS black plumbing pipe is also easier to cut and a bit more flexible. If, for any reason, you need to join one to the other during a remodeling project, don’t just cement the two together.
Pipes
Other Uses
- ABS is also used to create musical instruments, golf club heads, car bumpers, protective headgear, whitewater canoes, luggage, kitchen appliances and toys, including Lego. It is also used as a colorant in some tattoo inks. PVC is also used in clothes, especially to create leather-like or waterproof material, in toys, car interiors, vinyl flooring, shower curtains, and many other plastic …
Strength
- ABS piping has a higher impact strength than PVC, especially at lower temperatures. However, ABS can deform under sun exposure.
Durability
- ABS is highly durable with high impact strength. PVC is less durable, as it is designed to be flexible and softer than usual plastics. However, both plastics are resistant to chemical and water degradation.
Cost
- A 2in x 2ft ABS pipe costs $5.79 on Amazon.com. A 1in x 2ft PVC plain end pipe costs $9.99 on Amazon.com.
Concerns
- PVC-coated wires can form HCl (Hydrochloric acid) fumes in a fire, which can be a healthhazard. Plasticizers may leak out of PVC into the environment. The EU have now banned 3 types of phthalates used in PVC: DBP, BBP and DEHP.
References
- Wikipedia: Polyvinyl chloride
- Wikipedia: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- ABS Plastics - Go Polymers, Inc.
- (specs) - Plastic Pipe Shop