Knowledge Builders

what is direct and indirect object in grammar

by Prof. Lamont Ruecker Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

A direct object is the person or thing that directly receives the action or effect of the verb. It answers the question "what" or "whom." An indirect object answers the question "for what," "of what," "to what," "for whom," "of whom," or "to whom" and accompanies a direct object.

What is the difference between direct and indirect objects?

• Identifying Direct Objects and Indirect Objects:

  • Questions Asked to Identify Direct and Indirect Objects:
  • To identify the direct object ask the questions who or what.
  • To identify the indirect objects ask the question for whom, for what, etc. depending on the situation.

What is an example of an indirect object?

What is an example of a indirect object? Examples of Indirect Objects He is the recipient of the direct object, "a dirty look.") Paula passed the money to her mother. ("Her mother" is the indirect object. She is the recipient of the direct object, "the money.") (Note: Sometimes, the indirect object will follow a preposition like "to" or "for.")

How to find a direct object?

Method 1 Method 1 of 2: Identifying the Direct Object

  1. Consider the purpose of the direct object. A direct object could be a noun or a pronoun, and always follows an action verb.
  2. Find the subject of the sentence. The subject of the sentence is the person/thing doing something in a sentence.
  3. Look for the direct object in sentences with “transitive” action verbs. ...

More items...

How to use indirect object?

The Indirect Object Is Often Preceded by "To" for "For."

  • He presented the prize to the winning captain.
  • He bought lunch for Alison.
  • When giving jewellery as a present, I'm giving protection to someone I care about. (Actress Sofia Boutella)

image

What is direct and indirect object with examples?

A direct object is the object in which the verb is acting on. For example, in the sentence “He sold his car,” “car” is a direct object. An indirect object is the recipient of the direct object, as in “The man gave his wife a necklace.” “Necklace” is the direct object, and “wife” is the indirect object.

How do you identify direct and indirect objects?

A Grammar Lesson: Direct and Indirect ObjectsAn object is the part of a sentence that gives meaning to the subject's action of the verb. For example: Alice caught the baseball. ... A direct object answers the question of who(m) or what. ... An indirect object answers the question of to whom, for whom, or for what.

What is indirect object and examples?

In English grammar, an indirect object is the word or phrase that receives the direct object. In the sentence The teacher gave the students cake, the indirect object is the students. The direct object is cake, and the students are the ones who eat it.

What is direct object and examples?

In English grammar, a direct object is a word or phrase that receives the action of the verb. In the sentence The students eat cake, the direct object is cake; the word eat is the verb and cake is what's being eaten.

What is a direct object in grammar?

Definition of direct object : a word or phrase denoting the receiver of the action of a verb.

What is the difference between direct and indirect?

Direct Speech is from the speaker's standpoint, whereas indirect speech is from the listener's standpoint. Direct speech is when we use the exact rendition of the words of the speaker. Conversely, in an indirect speech own words are used to report the speaker's statement.

How do you find a direct object?

To check whether a direct object (D.O.) exists in a sentence, and to identify it, ask "what?" or "whom?" about the verb.

What is indirect object in English grammar?

: an object that represents the person or thing that receives what is being given or done The word "me" in "you gave me the book" is an indirect object.

What is an example of a indirect sentence?

Direct speech: Jerry said, "I'm going to buy a new car." Indirect speech: Jerry said (that) he's going to buy a new car. Direct speech: Jerry said, "I will buy a new car." Indirect speech: Jerry said (that) he will buy a new car.

How do you identify an indirect object?

An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence; it's the recipient of an action. In the sentence “Jake gave me some cereal,” the word “me” is the indirect object; I'm the person who got cereal from Jake.

What do indirect objects tell?

An indirect object is an object that is used with a transitive verb to indicate who benefits from an action or gets something as a result. For example, in 'She gave him her address. ', 'him' is the indirect object. Compare direct object.

What is the difference between object and direct object?

And objects are the nouns or pronouns falling in the predicate. Objects can be either direct or indirect. Direct objects are the nouns or pronouns receiving the action, while the indirect objects are the nouns or pronouns affected by the action. Indirect objects are the recipients of the direct objects.

What is the direct object in a sentence?

The direct object is the receiver of the action mentioned in the sentence. John hit the ball. (Direct object: the ball) Be careful to distinguish between a direct object and an object complement. They named the boy Christopher. In this sentence ‘boy’ is the direct object and ‘Christopher’ is the object complement.

What is indirect object complement?

The object complement is a word that describes the object. They elected him their mayor. The indirect object identifies the person/thing for whom/what the action of the verb is performed. The indirect object is usually a person or thing.

Do nouns change when they are used as objects?

In English, nouns and the articles and adjectives that accompany them do not change form when they are used as objects, subjects or indirect objects. He hit the ball. (Object – ball) The ball is in the goal. (Subject – ball) As you can see the same word is used as the subject and the object. However, pronouns change their form.

What is the difference between direct and indirect objects?

Direct and indirect objects are used to add information to action verbs. A verb is an action word. A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb . An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that receives the direct object. Indirect objects are only found in sentences that also have direct objects.

How to find direct and indirect objects?

Sentence structure is important to finding direct and indirect objects. Sentences have two parts: a subject part telling what the sentence is about. a predicate part telling what the subject does. Direct and indirect objects are found with the verb in the predicate part of the sentence.

What are the parts of a sentence?

Subjects, objects, and predicate are important parts of a sentence. A direct object receives the action in a sentence, while an indirect object is affected by the action in a sentence. Mixing these things up can make a sentence confusing. Practice what you have learned using the exercises below.

What is the basic sentence structure?

An understanding of basic sentence structure provides a way to identify direct and indirect objects. All sentences can be divided into two parts: The subject part: The sentence's subject part contains the simple subject - a noun or pronoun that indicates who or what is the topic of the sentence.

What are indirect object pronouns?

The direct and indirect object pronouns are: me, him, her, it, us, them, you.

What are the two types of verbs?

There are two main types of verbs: action verbs and linking verbs. Only action verbs can have direct objects and indirect objects. Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence with a subject complement, and will not be discussed further in this lesson.

What is an action verb?

A verb is an action word such as throw, give, or explain. An action verb can have direct and indirect objects. Direct and indirect objects play an important role in many sentences by expanding the meaning of the verb.

What is an object that follows a verb like this called?

An object that follows a verb like this is called the direct object . Rory found a pen. Our cat doesn’t like milk. Some verbs also have another sort of object, called an indirect object. An indirect object names the person for or to whom something is done.

Is there an object in a sentence?

The object of a sentence (if there is one) normally comes after the verb phrase. Whether there is an object or not depends on the meaning of the verb . For example, if you want to talk about what someone is doing, you might say ‘She is writing’ but if you want to talk about the point of the activity, you might say, ‘She is writing a book’.

What is direct object?

A direct object is a noun or a pronoun that completes the action of the verb and thus gives a complete meaning to the sentence. The subject does something and that “something” is the direct object. For example: “The sun gives light .”. In this sentence, “The sun” is the subject, “gives” is the verb, and “light” is something that the subject ...

What are the three types of objects in English grammar?

Direct object, indirect object , and object of a preposition — these are the three types of objects in English grammar. However, as per my teaching experience, direct and indirect objects are the most confusing ones for most English language learners. They often fail to distinguish between these two types of objects.

What is the object of a preposition?

The noun or pronoun that comes after a preposition and forms a prepositional phrase , is called an object of a preposition. It clarifies the meaning of the verb. For example: The bird is flying in the sky. In this sentence, the noun “the sky” appears after the preposition “in” clarifying the meaning of the verb.

What is an object in a sentence?

An object is a noun or a pronoun that gives meaning to the action of the subject. Sometimes, the agreement between the subject and the verb may not be complete in terms of giving meaning. And that’s when you need to use an object to give complete meaning to the sentence. Incorrect: Cows produce.

What happens if there is more than one object?

If there is more than one object, and you know which one is direct, the other one will be an indirect object. [Funny and easy way!] Look at the meaning of the sentence and see who gets benefitted from the action of the verb. Look at the position: An indirect object always comes before a direct object.

What is the preposition of time?

Preposition of Time: At, On, and In. A preposition is a function word that is placed before a noun or anything equivalent to a noun. Prepositions are used to create a connection between the noun and the other words of the... Continue Reading.

What are the three types of objects?

There are three types of objects: direct, indirect, and object of a preposition. A direct object makes the action of the verb (transitive) complete. An indirect object receives the outcome or benefit of the action of the verb. A direct object and an indirect object can appear in the same sentence. If there’s only one object in a sentence, it must ...

What is indirect object?

The indirect object of a sentence is the recipient of the direct object. The direct object is the thing being acted on by the verb.

What are indirect objects in a sentence?

Here are some more examples of sentences with indirect objects. Simon gave his uncle a dirty look. ("His uncle" is the indirect object. He is the recipient of the direct object, "a dirty look.") Paula passed the money to her mother. ("Her mother" is the indirect object. She is the recipient of the direct object, "the money.")

Can verbs have direct and indirect objects?

It's not just verbs that can have direct and indirect objects. Verbals can too. The verbals are infinitives (e.g., "to read," "to think"), gerunds (e.g., "reading," "thinking"), and participles (e.g., "reading," "thinking" - they look the same as gerunds).

Is an object an object in English grammar?

In English grammar, objects (direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions) are always in the objective case. In English, this only affects pronouns ( but not all pronouns). For example:

Is "she" an object in English?

In English grammar, objects (direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions) are always in the objective case. In English, this only affects pronouns (but not all pronouns). For example: They know her. (The pronoun "her" (the direct object of "know") is the objective-case version of "she.")

image

1.A Grammar Lesson: Direct and Indirect Objects

Url:https://www.grammarly.com/blog/a-grammar-lesson-direct-and-indirect-objects/

20 hours ago  · While a direct object can function independently, an indirect object requires a direct object to work in a sentence. Difference Between Direct and Indirect Objects in a …

2.Difference Between Direct and Indirect Objects in a …

Url:https://www.masterclass.com/articles/direct-vs-indirect-object-explained

8 hours ago  · Direct and indirect objects. The direct object is the receiver of the action mentioned in the sentence. John hit the ball. (Direct object: the ball) Be careful to distinguish …

3.Direct and indirect objects - Home of English Grammar

Url:https://www.englishgrammar.org/direct-indirect-objects-2/

9 hours ago  · A direct object receives the action in a sentence, while an indirect object is affected by the action in a sentence. Mixing these things up can make a sentence confusing. …

4.Direct & Indirect Object: Examples | Direct vs. Indirect …

Url:https://study.com/learn/lesson/direct-indirect-object-examples.html

12 hours ago  · The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object usually refers to a thing. The complement Study the following examples: Dogs bark. Birds fly. The wind blows. …

5.Direct and indirect objects - Easy Learning Grammar

Url:https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/easy-learning/direct-and-indirect-objects

2 hours ago  · The oxen were harnessed together by a The oxen were harnessed together by a. broach brooch. Drag the correct answer into the box. It was difficult to the subject with him. …

6.How to Identify Direct and Indirect Objects in English

Url:https://esladvice.com/identify-direct-and-indirect-objects-in-english/

26 hours ago There are three types of objects: direct, indirect, and object of a preposition. A direct object makes the action of the verb (transitive) complete. An indirect object receives the outcome or …

7.What Is an Indirect Object? - Grammar Monster

Url:https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/indirect_object.htm

13 hours ago The indirect object of a sentence is the recipient of the direct object. The direct object is the thing being acted on by the verb. Easy Examples of Indirect Objects In all the examples on this page, …

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9