What is a direct popular election Quizlet?
Direct popular election, an election in which people vote directly for the candidate that they want In United States presidential elections it connotes the total number or percentage of votes cast for a candidate by voters in the 50 states and Washington, D.C., as distinguished from the electoral college vote which decides the outcome.
What are some criticisms of a direct popular election?
Some critics argue that more people would vote in a direct popular election, according to the University of the Pacific. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally.
What is a direct primary election?
The definition of a direct primary election is when people vote for candidates of their political party by direct vote instead of by delegates at a convention.
What does popular vote mean in US elections?
In United States presidential elections it connotes the total number or percentage of votes cast for a candidate by voters in the 50 states and Washington, D.C., as distinguished from the electoral college vote which decides the outcome. See also the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact
What do you mean by direct elections?
Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they desire to see elected. The method by which the winner or winners of a direct election are chosen depends upon the electoral system used.
What is direct popular vote quizlet?
direct popular vote. a system in which presidential electors would be chosen by each of a state's congressional districts. district plan. a system in which each presidential candidates would receive the same share of a state's electoral vote that he or she won in the popular vote. proportional plan.
What is direct election and indirect election?
An indirect election or hierarchical voting is an election in which voters do not choose directly between candidates or parties for an office (direct voting system), but elect people who in turn choose candidates or parties.
Are presidents chosen by direct popular elections?
In other U.S. elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. But the president and vice president are not elected directly by citizens. Instead, they're chosen by “electors” through a process called the Electoral College. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution.
How does the Electoral College work?
A candidate must receive 270 of the 538 electoral votes to become President or Vice President. If a candidate for President fails to receive 270 votes, the House itself will choose the President from among the three individuals who received the most electoral votes.
Why was the Electoral College created?
The Electoral College As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress.
What is difference between direct and indirect democracy?
As mentioned above, direct democracy is when the people vote directly on laws or other policy initiatives. Indirect democracy is when the people elect representatives to make those same votes on their behalf.
Who is directly elected in India?
Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house has 543 members. Members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal adult franchise representing parliamentary constituencies across the country.
Is prime minister elected directly or indirectly?
The prime minister is appointed by the president of India; however the prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are directly elected every five years, lest the prime minister shall resign.
Does the Electoral College have to follow the popular vote?
There is no Constitutional provision or Federal law that requires electors to vote according to the results of the popular vote in their States. Some States, however, require electors to cast their votes according to the popular vote.
Can electors vote anyway they wish?
The opinion said the act of voting for president in the electoral college is a federal function not subject to state law and state laws requiring electors to vote only for the candidates they pledged are unconstitutional and unenforceable.
Who selects the electors in the Electoral College?
Voters in each state choose electors by casting a vote for the presidential candidate of their choice. The slate winning the most popular votes is the winner. Only two states, Nebraska and Maine, do not follow this winner-take-all method. In those states, electoral votes are proportionally allocated.
What is direct election?
e. Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they desire to see elected. The method by which the winner or winners of a direct election are chosen depends upon the electoral system used. The most commonly used systems are ...
What is the most common election system?
The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election, and party-list proportional representation for the election of a legislature .
How are MPs elected?
The MPs (members of parliament), MLAs (members of the legislature), and members of the local bodies are elected by direct election. By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder in question.
Is direct election through primaries the only legitimate way to pick presidential candidates?
By that logic, direct election through primaries is the only legitimate way to pick presidential candidates. As we wrote in our 2008 story, most of the nation's founders were actually rather afraid of democracy, and wanted an extra layer beyond the direct election of the president.
Is there a direct election for a single member district?
Single-member districts and plurality election are, and the nation would be one electoral district under direct election. Some defenders of the electoral college seem to believe that direct election would require a runoff between the two leading candidates.
Was the direct election amendment an opportunity?
But a direct election amendment was also an opportunity . The influence of malapportionment also surfaces a few times in the congressional debates on the direct election amendment. Some were so determined to get direct election of senators that they were willing to vote for the “burdened” resolution.
What is the term for an election in which people vote directly for the candidate they want?
Popular election or popular vote may refer to: Any election in a democracy. An election taking place under universal suffrage. Direct popular election, an election in which people vote directly for the candidate that they want.
What is the term for the total number of votes received in the first phase of the election?
Popular vote, in an indirect election, is the total number of votes received in the first-phase election, as opposed to the votes cast by those elected to take part in the final election.
How many people opposed the election of 2016?
Constitution to replace the Electoral College with a national popular vote fell to 49%, with 47% opposed.
Why did the electoral compact happen?
Reasons given for the compact include: The current Electoral College system allows a candidate to win the Presidency while losing the popular vote, an outcome seen as counter to the one person, one vote principle of democracy. This happened in the elections of 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016.
How many votes does the Interstate Compact have?
Taking the form of an interstate compact, the agreement would go into effect among participating states only after they collectively represent an absolute majority of votes (currently at least 270) in the Electoral College. Once in effect, in each presidential election the participating states would award all ...
Which states have an agreement to elect the President?
New Mexico. Oregon. Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote at Wikisource. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact ( NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential candidate wins the overall popular vote in ...
Who won the 2000 presidential election?
The 2000 US presidential election produced the first "wrong winner" since 1888, with Al Gore winning the popular vote but losing the Electoral College vote to George W. Bush. This "electoral misfire" sparked new studies and proposals from scholars and activists on electoral college reform, ultimately leading to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC).
Can the presidential election be altered by a constitutional amendment?
Some legal observers believe states have plenary power to appoint electors as prescribed by the compact; others believe that the compact will require congressional consent under the Constitution's Compact Clause or that the presidential election process cannot be altered except by a constitutional amendment .
Who is the proponent of the compact?
Proponents of the compact, such as law professors Akhil and Vikram Amar (the compact's original framers), as well as U.S. Representative Jamie Raskin from Maryland's 8th congressional district (a former law professor), have argued that states have the plenary power to appoint electors in accordance with the national popular vote under the Elections Clause of Article II, Section I, which states that "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress". Vikram Amar and other legal observers have also cited the Supreme Court's rulings in McPherson v. Blacker (1892) and Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (2015) as recognizing that states have wide discretion in selecting the method by which they appoint their electors.
