direct and indirect speech
| Direct speech | Indirect speech | |
| Point of view | The rapporteur | The listener |
| When is it used | When we have to repeat the exact words t ... | When we use our own words to explain wha ... |
| Use of quotation marks | Quotes are used | No quotes are used |
| Examples | He said, “I won’t get home on time.” | He said he wouldn’t get home on time |
What are some examples of direct speech?
Here are some examples of direct speech:
- Jonah said, ''I don't like your hat.''
- Jonah said, ''Please take off that Yankees hat.''
- Jane said, ''It's not my fault that you are a Red Sox fan.''
What is the difference between direct and indirect speech?
The difference between direct and indirect speech are discussed as under:
- Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. ...
- Direct Speech is also called a quoted speech, as it uses the exact words of the speaker. ...
- Direct Speech is from the speaker’s standpoint, whereas indirect speech is from the listener’s standpoint.
What is an example sentence show direct and indirect speech?
Here are 50 examples of direct and indirect speech. 1. Direct: Today is nice, said George. Indirect: George said that day was nice. 2. Direct: He asked her, “How often do you work?” Indirect: He asked her how often she worked. 3. Direct: He works in a bank. Indirect: She said that he worked in a bank. 4. Direct I’m angry with you. Indirect: My mother said she was angry with me. 5. Direct: I can help you tomorrow.
How to use direct and indirect speech in English?
Direct speech: She said, "I went to the mall." Indirect speech: She said (that) she had gone to the mall. Note the change in first person (I) and second person (your) pronouns and word order in the indirect versions. The person has to change because the one reporting the action is not the one actually doing it.
What is indirect speech with example?
Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke'.
What is direct speech give example?
Direct speech is a sentence in which the exact words spoken are reproduced in speech marks (also known as quotation marks or inverted commas). For example: "You'll never guess what I've just seen!" said Sam, excitedly.
What is direct indirect speech in English grammar?
Ans. 1 Direct Speech is a directly said statement. : He said, “I want a pen.” Indirect Speech is a narration of a directly said statement: He asked for a pen.
What is direct speech explain?
Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. Contrast with indirect speech. Also called direct discourse. Direct speech is usually placed inside quotation marks and accompanied by a reporting verb, signal phrase, or quotative frame.
How do you teach direct and indirect speech?
Using Activities to Teach Reported Speech. Have your students rephrase sentences using reported speech. First, call on one of your students and read out a simple sentence. Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech.
How can I learn direct and indirect speech?
Tip 1: Conversion Rules as per the Reporting Verb a) Direct: He said, “I am unwell.” b) Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. a) Direct: He says/will say, “I am unwell.”
What is the difference between direct and indirect?
Direct Speech is from the speaker's standpoint, whereas indirect speech is from the listener's standpoint. Direct speech is when we use the exact rendition of the words of the speaker. Conversely, in an indirect speech own words are used to report the speaker's statement.
What are the rules of direct and indirect?
Changes as per TenseDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechPresent simple (Subject +V1st + Object)Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)4 more rows•Jul 11, 2019
Why is direct speech used?
Direct speech can be used in virtually every tense in English. You can use it to describe something in the present tense – to express something that is happening in the present moment, or make it feel like it is happening right now.
What is direct speech class 5?
Indirect Speech - Sita said that she had done her homework. Direct Speech - He said, “I shall do my best.” Indirect Speech - He said that he would do his best. Direct Speech - He said, “I will not come.” Indirect Speech - He said that he would not go there.
What is direct speech class 9?
1. Direct and Indirect Speech: The words spoken by a person can be reported in two ways—Direct and Indirect. When we quote the exact words spoken by a person, we call it Direct Speech. Sohan said to Mohan, “I am going to school.”
What is direct speech in Brainly?
Definition: Direct speech is a sentence in which the exact words spoken produces a copy of something in speech marks.
Why is direct speech used?
Direct speech can be used in virtually every tense in English. You can use it to describe something in the present tense – to express something that is happening in the present moment, or make it feel like it is happening right now.
How to make a direct question indirect?
To make a direct question indirect, follow the same tense change rules as before, add ''asked me'' to signify reporting a question, and keep the question word.
What if the direct speech is already written in the past tense?
What if the direct speech is already written in the past tense? If the sentence is written in simple past tense, you just remove the punctuation and change the verb to past perfect to make it indirect speech.
When converting speech from direct to indirect, do you change the present tense verbs to the past t?
When converting speech from direct to indirect, you must change the present tense verbs to the past tense and remove any quotation marks or commas.
What is written communication?
Spoken and written communication is like one big game of telephone. Sometimes we hear the original tale, and other times we hear a retelling of the story. In this lesson, we're going to explore what that means by studying the difference between direct and indirect speech and learning proper grammar techniques for both.
What does it mean to enroll in a course?
Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.
When talking about indirect speech, do we use words that refer to something that has already happened?
When talking about indirect speech, we use words that refer to something that has already happened. To do so, we are speaking in the past tense and are summarizing, modifying, or synthesizing what has already been said.
What did Jonah say to the Yankees?
Jonah said, ''Please take off that Yankees hat.''
What are the two ways of conveying what someone else has said?
In the English language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said: direct/quoted speech and indirect/ reported speech.
Can modal verbs change?
Another thing to note is that modal verbs (will, can, must, shall, may) also change, taking their past tense forms ( would, could, had to, should, might). This also means that would, could, should, might and ought to do not change forms when reported.
Do you have to quote in indirect speech?
Indirect/reported speech, on the other hand, does not have to be within quotes or reported word-to-word. In fact, unless one is relaying the exact words spoken, one should never use quotation marks.
What is direct and indirect speech?
Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech is a part of English grammar. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. These two ways are as follows:
What is direct speech?
Direct speech is a statement given by the reporter as stated by the person. He/she uses exact words or the actual words mentioned by the person. For example:
What happens if a reporting verb is in the past tense?
If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then reported verb will be changed as per the following condition
What is the verb of the reported speech?
Reported Verb: The verb of the reported speech is known as the reported verb.
What is the second part of a sentence called?
Reported Speech: The second part of the sentence, which is enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is reported speech.
Do 3rd person pronouns get changed?
3rd Person pronouns in reported speech do not get changed.
Do first person pronouns change in reported speech?
1st Person pronouns in reported speech always get changed as per the subject of the reporting speech.
What happens during the changing of the sentence Direct into indirect speech?
During the changing of the sentence Direct into indirect speech the personal pronouns and tense of the verbs in the reported speech undergo certain changes.
What is the reporting clause in a sentence?
A reporting clause is used at the end ( said hone, shouted Paul, replied mum). Speech is opened with speech marks. the line of the speech end with a comma, exclamation marks. Verb tenses usually shift back a tense ( into the past) Words indicating place and time need to change. Pronoun often need to change.
What is direct speech?
What is direct speech? We may quote the actual words used by the speaker is called Direct speech. In this speech we seen, The words quote have been put within quotation marks or inverted commas, There is always a comma, a colon after ‘said’ that introduces the spoken words, in direct speech the exact words of the speaker has been used. Let say Karma said, “I am going market.”
What did the boy say to the girl?
The boy said to girl, “I can hear you.”
When the verb in one sentence reports, what is said by some speaker in another sentence?
When the verb in one sentence reports, what is said by some speaker in another sentence in this sentence verb is called reporting verb , what is said in the second sentence is known as Reported speech.
