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What is Michelangelo full name?
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti SimoniMichelangelo / Full nameMichelangelo (full name: Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni) was born at Caprese, a village in Florentine territory, where his father, named Ludovico Buonarroti Simoni was the resident magistrate.
Who was Donatello's family?
Donatello was born Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi and was of humble origins: he was the son of Niccolò di Betto Bardi, a Florentine wool carder. Donatello never married or had children.
What was Donatello's life like?
Early Life This gave young Donatello status as the son of a craftsman and placed him on a path of working in the trades. Donatello was educated at the home of the Martelli's, a wealthy and influential Florentine family of bankers and art patrons closely tied to the Medici family.
When was Donatello born?
1386Donatello / Date of birth
What did Donatello say?
The Life of Donatello Fiercely exclaiming "Speak, damn you, speak!" as he sculpted, Donatello created The Prophet Habakkuk (1423-25). Celebrated for its radical realism, the Early Renaissance masterpiece also prefigured later movements.
What was the first sculpture ever made?
Early Forms of Sculpture The earliest known works of sculpture date from around 32,000 B.C. Early man created utilitarian objects that were decorated with sculptural forms. Ancient peoples also created small animal and human figures carved in bone, ivory, or stone for possible spiritual or religious purposes.
What are 3 facts about Donatello?
Donatello | 10 Facts On The Famous Renaissance Sculptor#1 He apprenticed with prominent Florentine sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti.#2 Donatello was a friend of the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi.#3 His first major work was the marble David.#4 He radically moved away from medieval art and towards classical techniques.More items...•
How old was Donatello when died?
80 years (1386–1466)Donatello / Age at death
How many sculptures did Donatello create?
Donatello - 16 artworks - sculpture.
Where is Raphael from?
Urbino, ItalyRaphael / Place of birthRead a brief summary of this topic. Raphael, Italian in full Raffaello Sanzio or Raffaello Santi, (born April 6, 1483, Urbino, Duchy of Urbino [Italy]—died April 6, 1520, Rome, Papal States [Italy]), master painter and architect of the Italian High Renaissance.
Who are Raphael and Donatello?
Both Donatello and Raphael where apprentices to more experienced painters when they where younger. They both worked as artists in Italy. They are both part of some of the four best artists in the Renaissance. The other two are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Why is Raphael important?
Raphael (1483-1520 CE) was an Italian painter and architect who is regarded as one of the greatest of Renaissance artists alongside Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519). Raphael's works are celebrated for their harmonious composition and vibrant colouring.
What are 3 facts about Donatello?
Donatello | 10 Facts On The Famous Renaissance Sculptor#1 He apprenticed with prominent Florentine sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti.#2 Donatello was a friend of the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi.#3 His first major work was the marble David.#4 He radically moved away from medieval art and towards classical techniques.More items...•
Who are Raphael and Donatello?
Both Donatello and Raphael where apprentices to more experienced painters when they where younger. They both worked as artists in Italy. They are both part of some of the four best artists in the Renaissance. The other two are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Where was Donatello born and died?
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, universally known as Donatello, was born in Florence around 1386 and died there in 1466.
How old was Donatello when died?
80 years (1386–1466)Donatello / Age at death
Where is Donatello from?
Early life. Statue of St. John the Baptist in the Duomo di Siena. Donatello was the son of Niccolò di Betto Bardi, who was a member of the Florentine Arte della Lana, and was born in Florence, probably in the year 1386. Donatello was educated in the house of the Martelli family. He apparently received his early artistic training in ...
Who was Donatello's David?
Financed by Cosimo de' Medici, Donatello's David, was the first freestanding nude male sculpture since antiquity. He worked with stone, bronze, wood, clay, stucco and wax, and had several assistants, with four perhaps being a typical number.
What are the statues of Donatello?
These works are the Beardless Prophet; Bearded Prophet (both from 1415) ; the Sacrifice of Isaac (1421); Habbakuk (1423–25); and Jeremiah (1423–26); which follow the classical models for orators and are characterized by strong portrait details. From the 1420's is the Pazzi Madonna relief in Berlin. In 1425, he executed the notable Crucifix for Santa Croce; this work portrays Christ in a moment of the agony, eyes and mouth partially opened, the body contracted in an ungraceful posture.
What was Donatello's most famous work?
In 1411–1413, Donatello worked on a statue of St. Mark for the guild church of Orsanmichele. In 1417 he completed the Saint George for the Confraternity of the Cuirass-makers. From 1423 is the Saint Louis of Toulouse for the Orsanmichele, now in the Museum of the Basilica di Santa Croce.
What was Donatello's last project?
Donatello's return to Florence almost coincided with Cosimo's. In May 1434, he signed a contract for the marble pulpit on the facade of Prato cathedral, the last project executed in collaboration with Michelozzo.
Where did Donatello go when he was exiled?
When Cosimo was exiled from Florence, Donatello went to Rome, remaining until 1433. The two works that testify to his presence in this city, the Tomb of Giovanni Crivelli at Santa Maria in Aracoeli, and the Ciborium at St. Peter's Basilica, bear a strong stamp of classical influence.
Where did Donatello get his training?
Donatello was educated in the house of the Martelli family. He apparently received his early artistic training in a goldsmith 's workshop, and then worked briefly in the studio of Lorenzo Ghiberti. In Pistoia in 1401, Donatello met the older Filippo Brunelleschi, with whom he may have had a romantic relationship.
Who Was Donatello?
Sculptor Donatello apprenticed early with well-known sculptors and quickly learned the Gothic style. Before he was 20, he was receiving commissions for his work. Over his career, he developed a style of lifelike, highly emotional sculptures and a reputation second only to Michelangelo's.
Where was Donatello born?
Early Life. Donatello was born Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi in Florence, Italy, sometime in 1386. His friends and family gave him the nickname “Donatello.”. He was the son of Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild. This gave young Donatello status as the son of a craftsman and placed him on a path ...
Why did Brunelleschi and Donatello travel to Rome?
There are accounts by some historians that Donatello and Brunelleschi struck up a friendship around 1407 and traveled to Rome to study classical art. Details of the trip are not well known, but it is believed that the two artists gained valuable knowledge excavating the ruins of classical Rome.
What was Donatello's most famous work?
In 1430, the eminent art patron commissioned Donatello to do another statue of David, this time in bronze . This is probably Donatello’s most famous work.
What did Donatello draw inspiration from?
Donatello also drew heavily from reality for inspiration in his sculptures, accurately showing suffering, joy and sorrow in his figures’ faces and body positions. Around 1425, Donatello entered into a partnership with Italian sculptor and architect Michelozzo, who also studied with Lorenzo Ghiberti.
How tall is David?
Standing a little over five feet tall, David represents an allegory of civic virtue triumphing over brutality and irrationality. In 1443, Donatello was called to the city of Padua by the family of the famous mercenary Erasmo da Narni, who had died earlier that year.
Why was Donatello's statue of Mary Magdalene important?
Commissioned by the convent at Santa Maria di Cestello, the work was probably intended to provide comfort and inspiration to the repentant prostitutes at the convent. Donatello continued his work taking on commissions from wealthy patrons of the arts. His lifelong friendship with the Medici family earned him a retirement allowance to live on the rest of his life.
Where was Donatello born?
Early Life. Donatello was born around 1386 CE in Florence, the son of a wool-carder. Not a great deal of his youth is known except that he was involved in a fight with a German and hit him on the head with a club. This inglorious beginning happened in Pistoia in 1401 CE.
What is Donatello famous for?
Donatello was influential in popularising the classicizing style where Renaissance artists looked to the surviving works of antiquity for inspiration. The sculptor was particularly interested in giving his art a sense of perspective. Other works by Donatello which influenced later artists include his marble Saint Mark for the Orsanmichele in Florence, the shallow bronze relief panels for both the baptistery of Sienna and the altar of Sant' Antonio Basilica in Padua, and the Gattamelata equestrian statue in Padua.
What are some of the works of Donatello?
Other works by Donatello which influenced later artists include his marble Saint Mark for the Orsanmichele in Florence, the shallow bronze relief panels for both the baptistery of Sienna and the altar of Sant' Antonio Basilica in Padua, and the Gattamelata equestrian statue in Padua.
What was Donatello's altarpiece?
Remaining in Padua until 1453 CE, Donatello produced a sculpted altarpiece (now dismantled) composed of various saints around the Virgin and Child. This work, which took a decade to complete, was composed of almost life-size and free-standing bronze figures all under a single architectural canopy.
How big is the Donatello altar?
One of a group of panels Donatello created for the altar, it measures 123 x 57 cm (48 x 22 inches) and tells the story of a mule recognising that Christ was indeed present in a consecrated host (the doctrine of Transubstantiation). Donatello spent the remainder of his career working in either Florence or Sienna.
How did Donatello save money?
The two artists saved funds by sharing two boats and a mule for the transportation of marble. Not having much cash despite his talents, Donatello (at least in his tax returns) indicated that he had to share a house and maintain his aged mother, widowed sister, and crippled nephew.
What was Donatello's interest in the Renaissance?
Donatello was particularly interested in both classical sculpture and linear perspective and both of these approaches influenced other Florentine artists in the 15th century CE during the opening phase of the Renaissance known as the quattrocento.
When was Donatello Born?
Donatello was born in 1386 in Florence, Republic of Florence, his full name is Donato di Betto Bardi. Donatello’s father was Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild.
Who Was Donatello?
He was an accomplished sculptor and artist who specialized in bronze casting, marble, and wood carving to a lesser extent.
What was Donatello Famous For?
Donatello was famous for his life like sculptures that were cast in bronze and developed a reputation for developing new techniques and incorporating the newly discovered perspective that allowed his great statues to occupy three dimensional space.
Where is Donatello’s Famous Bronze Statue of David Located Today?
Donatello’s famous bronze statue of Davis is located the Museo Nazionale del Bargello since 1865. It was previously housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Firenze, Italy.
How did Donatello influence the sculptures of Florence?
It’s important to understand that up to the beginning of the sixteenth century, Donatello directly and purposefully influenced the sculpture works in Florence. During the later years, he suffered a serious, prolonged illness. This prevented him from working many times.
What did Donatello not get during his studies?
What he did not get during his studies was evidence of style. As he worked and studied over time, he developed his own sense of artistic style and ability to create a feeling of movement in his work. Donatello was greatly impacted by the actions of his father. His father became involved in the Ciompi revolt in 1378.
What is Donatello's style of sculpture?
In his marble sculptures, one can see a deep sense of realism and seriousness. Much of his work is in direct contrast with the international Gothic style that favored decoration and graceful styling. In 1411, Donatello began the San Marcos series with the Zaccone. He continued working on the series until 1436.
When and where was Donatello born?
Donatello was born somewhere in 1386 in Florence, Italy. His full name is Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi. In actual sense, “Donatello” was not his real name. It was a nickname that he acquired growing up in the city of Florence.
What is Donatello’s greatest work?
His most famous and greatest work, the bronze statue of David, speaks volumes of this unique ability to depict civic virtues gaining an upper hand over cruelty and irrationality.
Where did Donatello get educated?
The residence of the Martellis was where this brilliant Renaissance sculptor got his education. The Martellis were a wealthy Florentine family. They had business and art dealings of all kinds with the Medici Family.
What was Donatello’s sculpting style?
For example, if he was doing a marble sculpture, Donatello made the drawings directly into the marble. As a result, he was able to properly manage his space.
What was Donatello’s legacy?
Owing to his innovative ideas, he became a vital cog in the movement that brought Europe out of its dark ages into the Renaissance period.
What style of sculpture did Donatello use?
Donatello sculptured a life-sized marble statue of David in 1408. In making this statue, he used the Gothic style and made David appear very emotionless. This Gothic style was something that he learned while under apprenticeship at the Lorenzo Ghiberti’s studio in Florence. Historians have described the pose of David as gracefully relaxed and indifferent. Donatello went in for both unorthodoxy and originality. For example, the severed head of Goliath is almost like the ones of classical gods from ancient Rome.
What happened to Donatello in 1401?
Growing up, Donatello had a very rugged lifestyle. The records show that on January 1401, Donatello was involved in a heated exchange with a mate of his. The exchange resulted in his mate getting a cut, Donatello was the perpetrator.
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Overview
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi (c. 1386 – 13 December 1466), better known as Donatello (English: /ˌdɒnəˈtɛloʊ/ Italian: [donaˈtɛllo]), was a Florentine sculptor of the Renaissance period. Born in Florence, he studied classical sculpture and used this to develop a complete Renaissance style in sculpture. He spent time in other cities, and while there he worked on commissions and taught others; his …
Early life
Donatello was the son of Niccolò di Betto Bardi, who was a member of the Florentine Arte della Lana. He was born in Florence, probably in the year 1386. Donatello was educated in the house of the Martelli family. He apparently received his early artistic training in a goldsmith's workshop, and then worked briefly in the studio of Lorenzo Ghiberti.
In Pistoia in 1401, Donatello met the older Filippo Brunelleschi. They likely went to Rome together …
Work in Florence
In Florence, Donatello assisted Lorenzo Ghiberti with the statues of prophets for the north door of the Baptistery of Florence Cathedral, for which he received payment in November 1406 and early 1408. In 1409–1411 he executed the colossal seated figure of Saint John the Evangelist, which occupied a niche of the old cathedral façade until 1588, and now is placed in the Museo dell' Opera …
Bronze David
Donatello's bronze David, now in the Bargello museum, is his most famous work, and the first known free-standing nude statue produced since antiquity. Conceived fully in the round, independent of any architectural surroundings, and largely representing an allegory of the civic virtues triumphing over brutality and irrationality, it is arguably the first major work of Renaissance sculpture. It was …
Rome, Prato, and Venice
When Cosimo was exiled from Florence, Donatello went to Rome, remaining until 1433. The two works that testify to his presence in this city, the Tomb of Giovanni Crivelli at Santa Maria in Aracoeli, and the Ciborium at St. Peter's Basilica, bear a strong stamp of classical influence.
Donatello's return to Florence almost coincided with Cosimo's. In May 1434, he signed a contract for the marble pulpit on the facade of Prato cathedral, the last project executed in collaboration w…
In Padua
In 1443, Donatello was called to Padua by the heirs of the famous condottiero Erasmo da Narni (better known as the Gattamelata, or "Honey-Cat"), who had died that year. Completed in 1450 and placed in the square facing the Basilica of St. Anthony, his Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata was the first example of such a monument since ancient times. (Other equestrian statues, from the 14th century, had not been executed in bronze and had been placed over tombs rather than e…
2020 discovery
In 2020 art historian Gianluca Amato, as part of his research on wooden crucifixes crafted between the late thirteenth and the first half of the sixteenth century for his doctoral thesis at the University of Naples Federico II, discovered that the crucifix of the church of Sant'Angelo a Legnaia was sculpted by Donatello.
This discovery has been evaluated historically, considering that the work belonged to the Compa…
In popular culture
Donatello is portrayed by Ben Starr in the 2016 television series Medici: Masters of Florence.
The fictional crimefighter Donatello, one of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, is named after him.
Donatello is portrayed by Rhett McLaughlin in the 2014 Epic Rap Battles of History video Artists versus Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, in which he appears working on Gattamelata and is mocked for being less famous than other Renaissance artists.
Early Life
Michelozzo Partnership
- Donatello moved to Rome around 1430 CE and spent the next two years studying more examples of ancient sculpture. This did not mean he left artistic projects elsewhere as from 1425 to 1434 CE Donatello shared a workshop with the architect, sculptor, and goldsmith Michelozzo di Bartolomeo (1396-1472 CE) in Pisa and Florence. The two artists saved fun...
The Influential Sculptures
- In the early 1440s CE (according to some art historians), Donatello was commissioned to produce a statue of the Biblical hero David, slayer of the giant Goliath, by the Medici family in Florence. It is now considered amongst his greatest works (see below). The sculptor moved to Padua around 1443 CE and there produced an impressive equestrian statue known as the Gattamelata ('honey…
Reputation & Legacy
- Donatello was particularly interested in both classical sculpture and linear perspective and both of these approaches influenced other Florentine artists in the 15th century CE during the opening phase of the Renaissance known as the quattrocento. Technically accomplished and innovative, Donatello's work was particularly admired in his own lifetime. His relief panels were praised for t…
Masterpieces
- Saint George Donatello's marble statue of St. George was commissioned by the guild of armourers and swordsmiths and completed c. 1415 CE for the Orsanmichele in Florence. The figure, standing 209 cm (82 inches) tall, wears a cloak and grasps a large shield which rests at his feet. Donatello's skill has ensured George seems just about to step off the plinth with his tensed …