
Your effective labor rate is a weighted average of all the labor rates and prices you used in a specific period. In theory, if you multiply your posted labor rate by the total number of labor hours you sold last month, the result will equal your total labor sales in dollars. In reality, your actual labor sales were probably different.
What does effective labor rate mean?
What that means is that for every hour you’re paying a technician to work on a car, you’re billing that hour to the customer. The effective labor rate is calculated by taking total labor sales dollars and dividing by the total labor hours billed for a given period:
How can i Improve my effective labor rate?
Improving your effective labor rate is all about watching the little things, which add up to bigger things. Those small tweaks can really make a difference over time. We have implemented a tiered labor rate. Our labor rate varies based on what kind of work we’re doing, the complexity, and the technician working on the job.
What is labor efficiency and why is it important?
What Is Labor Efficiency? Companies with overworked or disenfranchised workers have poor labor efficiency. Labor efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a given workforce accomplishes a task, when compared to the standard in that industry or setting.
What are the factors that affect effective labor rate?
Systems that have a direct effect on effective labor rate include the actual tracking of all four types of time-available, actual, "E" (idle) and sold. If this tracking system is not in place, it will be very difficult to get to the number of billed hours required to reach the 135% effective labor rate.
What is effective labor rate?
Why is it important to watch the trend in labor rates?
How does changing your mix of business affect your labor rate?
Why is pricing important?

What is effective labor rate mean?
Effective labor rate is a calculation that shows what a shop makes as profit per billed hour—total labor sales divided by total labor hours billed. Many in the collision repair industry feel effective labor rate is the key performance indicator that most accurately shows a shop's profitability.
What is affective labor rate?
The formula for Effective Labor Rate is: Total Labor Dollars. ÷ Total Flagged Tech Hours. That's your total labor dollars divided by hours flagged by Technicians in the shop.
What is the formula to effective labor rate?
Effective Labor Rate is a calculation that shows what a dealership's Service Department makes per billed hour. The formula for this KPI is: Total Labor Sales / Total Labor Hours.
What affects your effective labor rate?
There are six primary elements that must be acted upon to effect improved efficiencies leading to an effective labor rate percentage of 135%. They are systems, staff, training, facilities, equipment and products. Let's look at them individually. Systems.
How is shop labor rate calculated?
(Expenses + profit) ÷ hours = shop rate Find out what it costs to run your business, add in profit up-front, and then divide it by how much time you have.
How do you calculate hours per repair order?
H/RO is calculated by dividing the number of hours an employee works in a period of time by the number of repair orders he or she completes in that time.
What is the effective labor rate?
The effective labor rate should be at a rate where you’re able to achieve a 65 percent gross profit on that labor, minimum. So, for every dollar you collect, you want to make sure you’re only allowing 35 cents to go to technician wages, and the rest is retaining gross profit.
How to improve labor rate?
A key step in improving effective labor rate is to research what your market will bear in terms of a customer pay rate. Then, if your current rate is below that mark, you’ll want to adjust accordingly. You need to make sure that you’ve done your market research on what other shops are charging in the area, Kowcz says.
How to increase profitability in a shop?
To increase profitability and run a successful shop, shop operators must calculate their facility’s effective labor rate regularly, and then consider what can be done in terms of improvement. “You want to understand different types of labor that you’re selling,” Kowcz (pronounced “coach”) explains.
When monitoring effective labor rate by looking at their shop management system’s daily reports, Kowcz instructs shop?
When monitoring effective labor rate by looking at their shop management system’s daily reports, Kowcz instructs shop operators to take note of several elements. For example, for every dollar that their shop collects, what percentage of that sum needs to be earmarked for technician pay, what percentage needs to pay for expenses, and what percentage is left over for ownership?
Why is it important to monitor labor rate?
shops to overlook little things that can add up to big money. And that’s why it’s important to consistently monitor effective labor rate.
What happens if your shop is among the market's leaders in productivity?
If your shop is among the market’s leaders in productivity, Kowcz notes, then you’re likely producing efficient cycle times, recording solid customer service scores, and, as a result, lowering an insurer’s rental rates. And, if that’s the case, then you, as a shop operator, hold the negotiating hammer.
Who suggests sending entry level employees out to shop at competitors’ facilities to do comparison shopping?
Harmsen, meanwhile, suggests sending entry-level employees out to shop at competitors’ facilities to do comparison shopping.
What are the systems that have a direct effect on effective labor rate?
Systems that have a direct effect on effective labor rate include the actual tracking of all four types of time-available, actual, "E" (idle) and sold. If this tracking system is not in place, it will be very difficult to get to the number of billed hours required to reach the 135% effective labor rate.
What are the improvements in communication?
Improvements in communications could include intercoms, cell phones, two-way radios, etc., to reduce the amount of foot travel currently experienced in most of today's shops
How many hours can a technician bill out in an 8 hour day?
For instance, instead of billing out 9 hours in an 8-hour day, increased efficiencies will enable 10 to 12 hours to be billed out in the same work day.
Why do technicians work longer than hours?
This occurs regularly in most shops today, for three reasons: First, the advisor may have inaccurately quoted the proper time for the job. Second, the technician may have run into some nonroutine tasks, like rusted or broken bolts. Third, the technician may have lost track of the elapsed time. All of these issues are easily correctable once everyone in the shop agrees they exist.
Why is management important in labor standards?
That’s because management skills play a critical role in the overall success of a labor standards initiative. Put simply, management should be able to objectively take action on the evaluations that are being produced by the new approach to labor standards.
Is labor management just about rolling out a new set of rules?
And remember, Chamberlain adds, that labor management isn’t just about rolling out a new set of rules and expecting your employees to fall in and start following them.
Is labor a high recurring expense?
For most logistics professionals, labor represents both a valuable asset and a high recurring expense. Costs soar when labor is over-scheduled, for example, but productivity lags when there aren’ t enough warm bodies in the distribution center (DC) to cover all of the tasks at hand.
How to calculate effective labor rate?
How Do You Calculate an Effective Labor Rate? To calculate the effective labor rate of a dealership, the manager must divide the total sales figure by the total hours billed over a specific period. The manager at a dealership with different classes of technicians must calculate the effective labor rate for each technician separately and find ...
What are the costs included in the effective labor rate?
Costs, such as employee health insurance, paid time off and contributions to employee retirement plans contribute, significantly to the gross cost of sales; these costs are included when calculating the effective labor rate. A dealership should have an effective labor rate that is higher than the posted labor rate.
How to determine a technician's efficiency?
A technician's efficiency is determined by dividing the total billed hours by the hours a technician was working. A technician's productivity is measured by dividing the hours spent repairing vehicles by the hours the technician was available.
What is labor efficiency?
Labor efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a given workforce accomplishes a task, when compared to the standard in that industry or setting. There are several different ways to measure labor efficiency, depending on the type of products and services being produced, and the end goal. Companies periodically assess efficiency along ...
Why is it important to ramp up production?
It may also be possible to ramp up production, because more labor hours are available for producing goods and services. This can be critical in periods of increased demand, where the company needs more laborers available to make more goods or offer more services.
Can a company measure labor efficiency?
Companies usually measure labor efficiency for internal purposes and may not discuss it in external reports and filings unless it becomes directly relevant to an issue of interest in such documents. In some cases, a third party consultant performs this assessment as part of an overall evaluation of a business.
What is effective labor rate?
Your effective labor rate is a weighted average of all the labor rates and prices you used in a specific period.
Why is it important to watch the trend in labor rates?
Watching the trend in your effective labor rate over time can provide important feedback about your pricing policies. While careful discounting can be beneficial, over-discounting can erode profits in the long run.
How does changing your mix of business affect your labor rate?
Likewise, changing your mix of business (what percent is customer pay, warranty, etc.) can change your effective labor rate. Increasing your volume of warranty or service contract work might lower your effective labor rate while putting more total profit and/or bonus in your pocket each month.
Why is pricing important?
Pricing is an important part of your marketing mix and smart pricing can boost your bottom line. But you can’t simply plug your posted rate into forecasts or what-if projections and get meaningful results. Even if you don’t prepare forecasts (you should) or ask what-if questions (why not?), as a manager you should know your effective labor rate.
