Answer: electronic music is a music that uses electronic musical elements. While the chance music or also known as Aleotoric Music is a music that some primary element of the composed work's realization is left to the determination of it's perfomers.
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What is the difference between chance music and electronic music?
According to the above, it can be inferred that chance music and electronic music have the following differences Electronic music does not give prominence to improvisation, while random music does. Random music is not used to set festivals or celebrations. They both use electronic instruments like synthesizers.
What is the meaning of music of chance?
“Music of Chances” 25. CHANCE MUSIC Music created by chance and its realization is left to the performer. Also known as ALEATORY MUSIC or chance- controlled music. 26.
What is electronic music?
ELECTRONIC MUSIC It is the broad category of modern music. This music used digital instruments, electronic musical instruments and circuitry-based music technology. Sounds from electronic instrument were attained using devices such as the synthesizer and computer. 3. THREE STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC MUSIC 4.
What is aleatoric music or chance music?
#Chance #Music or #Aleatoric Music is music where some element of the music is left to chance. This might be using cards, dice, computer generator, mathematical formulas, the I-Ching, or other methods to make musical decisions. In fact, the word "aleatory" comes from the Latin word alea meaning "dice."
What does MIDI stand for?
MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital I nterface. The development of the MIDI s ystem has
What revolution occurred in 20th century music?
A revolution occurred in 20th-century music as listening to the new forms of media and technologies developed in recording, capturing, reproducing, and distributing music gained popularity worldwide. Moreover, people nowadays are able to be exposed to a wider range of music than ever before, giving rise to the phenomenon of world music. This lesson will just introduce electronic music and the Chance music popularized by John Cage.
Can external sounds be duplicated?
of external sounds cannot be duplicated as each happens b y chance.
Is popularity worldwide?
popularity worldwide. Moreover, people nowadays are able to be exposed to a wider range
Has preprint peer reviewed?
Preprints and early-stage research may not have been peer reviewed yet.
Who said tempered scale and the limitations of musical instruments?
tempered scale and the limitations of musical instruments.” — Edgard Varese
What is indeterminacy in music?
Indeterminacy is a composing technique where some aspects of a musical work are left open to chance or to the performer's choice. Cage wrote that it's "the ability of a piece to be performed in substantially different ways.". There are three different types of chance music. The first is the use of random procedures to produce a determinate, ...
How many stories were read in the second lecture?
The second lecture consisted of 30 short stories, read by Cage in exactly one minute. Eventually, the number of stories grew from 30 to 190. Live reading of these stories jammed into one-minute spurts where accompanied by David Tudor playing piano (as on the Folkways recording) and/or Merce Cunningham dancing.
Where does the word "aleatory" come from?
In fact, the word "aleatory" comes from the Latin word alea meaning "dice.". Musical dice games have been known for centuries, including a famous example attributed to no other but Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Who was the composer of chance music?
John Cage. In the 20th century, chance music went from a novelty to serious business. American composers Charles Ives in the early 1900s and Henry Cowell in the 1930s emptied chance techniques. Composer, John Cage, was a pioneer of what he referred to as "Indeterminacy.".
Who wrote the sheet music for the musical dice game?
Sheet Music from "Musical Dice Game" Attributed to Mozart. To compose without the least knowledge of Music so much German Waltzer of Schleifer as one pleases, by throwing a certain Number with two Dice". John Cage. In the 20th century, chance music went from a novelty to serious business.
Who were the members of the New York School?
This group included members of the The New York School, including composers Morton Feldman, Earle Brown and Christian Wolff, visual artists Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, and Jackson Pollock, as well as dancers and poets The French conductor and composer, Pierre Boulez, was largely responsible for popularizing chance music in Europe.
How is electronic music made?
Electronic music is produced from a wide variety of sound resources—from sounds picked up by microphones to those produced by electronic oscillators (generating basic acoustical waveforms such as sine waves, square waves, and sawtooth waves), complex computer installations, and microprocessors—that are recorded on tape and then edited into a permanent form. Generally, except for one type of performed music that has come to be called “live electronic music” ( see below ), electronic music is played back through loudspeakers either alone or in combination with ordinary musical instruments.
What hand controls the Ondes Martenot?
The Ondes martenot consists of a touch-sensitive keyboard and a slide-wire glissando generator that are both controlled by the performer’s right hand, as well as some stops controlled by the left hand .
Why did Cahill's telharmonium fail?
The instrument failed because it was complex, impractical, and could not produce sounds of any magnitude since amplifiers and loudspeakers had not yet been invented.
What is a theremin?
The theremin is a beat-frequency audio oscillator (sine-wave generator) that has two condensers placed not inside the circuit chassis but, rather, outside, as antennas . Because these antennas respond to the presence of nearby objects, the pitch and amplitude of the output signal of the theremin can be controlled by the manner in which a performer moves his hands in its vicinity. A skilled performer can produce all sorts of effects, including scales, glissandi, and flutters. A number of compositions have been written for this instrument since the 1920s.
What was the first invention of the recording industry?
An important event was the invention of the phonograph by Thomas Edison and Emile Berliner, independently, in the 1870s and 1880s. This invention not only marked the beginning of the recording industry but also showed that all the acoustical content of musical sounds could be captured (in principle, if not in actuality at that time) and be faithfully retained for future use.
What was the third invention of electronic music?
Third was the development of novel electronic musical instruments designed to supply timbres not provided by ordinary musical instruments. During the 1920s there was a burst of interest in building an extraordinary variety of such instruments, ranging from practical to absurd.
What was the most important thing that composers did in the pre-World War II period?
The most important outcome for the composer was the development of a number of electronic musical instruments (such as the Hammond organ and the theremin) that provided new timbres and that laid the technical foundations for the future development of electronic music proper from about 1948 onward. The rapid development of computer technology has had its effect in music too, so much so that the term computer music is replacing electronic music as the more accurate description of the most significant interaction between the composer and the electronic medium.
