What is considered hypertriglyceridemia?
Hypertriglyceridemia refers to a fasting plasma triglyceride measurement that is increased, typically above the 95th percentile for age and sex — although additional quantitative or qualitative lipoprotein abnormalities can also be present.
Is hypertriglyceridemia serious?
Individuals with severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG) have triglyceride levels more than three times the normal level. SHTG can lead to multiple serious conditions, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and acute pancreatitis.
What is another name for hypertriglyceridemia?
HypertriglyceridemiaOther namesElevated levels of triglyceridesBlood samples of a young patient with extreme hypertriglyceridemiaSpecialtyEndocrinologyComplicationsHeart disease, pancreatitis3 more rows
What is the best treatment for hypertriglyceridemia?
Selected Therapies for Managing HypertriglyceridemiaTherapyTriglyceride reduction (%)HDL-C increase (%)Fenofibrate (Tricor), 48 to 145 mg daily40 to 6015 to 25Gemfibrozil (Lopid), 600 mg twice dailyNiacin30 to 5020 to 30OTC immediate-release niacin, 0.5 to 2 g two or three times daily13 more rows•May 1, 2007
What are the warning signs of high triglycerides?
Another warning sign of very high triglycerides is a condition called acute pancreatitis. Symptoms include sudden severe belly pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, rapid heartbeat, and rapid breathing. Alcohol can trigger an attack of pancreatitis, and if you have high triglycerides, alcohol can shoot them up even higher.
Can hypertriglyceridemia be cured?
Although the rare inherited disorders of severe hypertriglyceridemia require heroic restrictions in dietary fat, most elevated triglycerides can be controlled, at least partially, by a program of diet, exercise, and weight loss.
What is the likely cause of hypertriglyceridemia?
The most common reasons for hypertriglyceridemia developing are obesity, lack of physical activity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and familial hyperlipidemia, a genetic condition that causes high triglycerides and low levels of the “good” cholesterol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein).
How does hypertriglyceridemia affect the body?
High triglycerides may contribute to hardening of the arteries or thickening of the artery walls (arteriosclerosis) — which increases the risk of stroke, heart attack and heart disease. Extremely high triglycerides can also cause acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
When do you start treatment for hypertriglyceridemia?
Treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia (greater than 500 mg per dL) should begin immediately to reduce the risk of pancreatitis. Usually, a fibrate is tried first with therapeutic lifestyle changes.
Can stress cause high triglycerides?
According to our findings, psychological stress was a risk factor for increasing triglycerides, and LDL and for decreasing HDL.
What is the safest medication to lower triglycerides?
Which Medicines Can Lower Triglycerides?Fibrates (Fibricor, Lopid, and Tricor)Nicotinic acid (Niaspan)High doses of omega-3s are needed to lower triglycerides and should be taken only under a doctor's care. Epanova, Lovaza, and Vascepa are prescription forms of omega-3s.
What is the likely cause of hypertriglyceridemia?
The most common reasons for hypertriglyceridemia developing are obesity, lack of physical activity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and familial hyperlipidemia, a genetic condition that causes high triglycerides and low levels of the “good” cholesterol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein).
What are the negative effects of high triglycerides?
High triglycerides may contribute to hardening of the arteries or thickening of the artery walls (arteriosclerosis) — which increases the risk of stroke, heart attack and heart disease. Extremely high triglycerides can also cause acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).
Can hypertriglyceridemia cause pancreatitis?
Severe hypertriglyceridemia is the third most common cause for acute pancreatitis, and has been estimated to account for nearly 9 percent of patients with acute pancreatitis.
Can hypertriglyceridemia cause diabetes?
Having high triglycerides does not cause diabetes. However, having them increases the likelihood of developing diabetes. And both diabetes and high triglycerides increase the risk of heart disease which can lead to heart attack or stroke, so having both compound that risk.