What are the two types of Epidemiology?
- Observational Studies. Case-Control Studies. Case-control studies are used to determine the degree of associations between various risk factors and outcomes.
- Cohort Studies. Cohort studies initially classify patients into two groups based on their exposure status.
- Experimental Studies. Randomized Clinical Trials.
What are the main features of Epidemiology?
Epidemiology provides us with a rational basis for diagnosing and treating health problems. This rational framework works through: 2.1. Explaining the etiology of disease. Epidemiology can help identify the causal agent and the modes of transmission of diseases which are key for diagnosing as well as finding the appropriate treatment.
What are the different epidemiology careers?
- Management of medical, technical and professional staff in a range of settings.
- Development, administration and testing of population health interventions.
- Advocacy for population health at the local, state and federal level.
- Analyzing data through qualitative and quantitative methods to address public health problems.
What is the difference between etiology and pathology?
Main Differences Between Etiology and Pathology
- Etiology is the former process of study, whereas pathology is the latter process of study of disease.
- Etiology is categorized as the study regarding the cause of the diseases. ...
- Etiology is also known as aetiology, whereas pathology is also known as pathogenesis.
- Robert Koch’s discovered the process of etiology. ...
- Etiology is of three types. ...
What do you mean by epidemiology?
By definition, epidemiology is the study (scientific, systematic, and data-driven) of the distribution (frequency, pattern) and determinants (causes, risk factors) of health-related states and events (not just diseases) in specified populations (neighborhood, school, city, state, country, global).
Does epidemiology include etiology?
In medical parlance, etiology refers to the origin and cure of a certain disease. Epidemiology has a greater scope than etiology, as it is an ongoing process. Epidemiology involves the study of both determinants and distribution of disease, while etiology only attempts to expound on the determinants.
What is a etiology study?
Etiology is defined as the scientific study of the cause of diseases.
What is etiology of a disease?
Listen to pronunciation. (EE-tee-AH-loh-jee) The cause or origin of disease.
What are the 3 types of epidemiology?
The three major epidemiologic techniques are descriptive, analytic, and experimental. Although all three can be used in investigating the occurrence of disease, the method used most is descriptive epidemiology.
What is an example of epidemiology?
For example, comparing incidences of lung cancer in smokers and non-smokers showed a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. Epidemiologists also monitor trends over time. These longitudinal studies can identify emerging health issues and assess the effectiveness of control measures, such as vaccination.
Why is it important to study etiology?
In epidemiology etiology plays a vital role to understand the origin and cause of the disease. By studying the etiological conditions of infectious diseases, communicable and non-communicable diseases its cure and prevention can be intervened. Etiology refers to the many factors coming together to cause an illness.
Why is it important to know the etiology of a disease?
Etiology is not only disease specific but also person specific. While a particular cause may lead to a disease manifesting in an individual, a similar set of factors could lead to a different illness being manifested in another individual.
What does an epidemiologist study?
Often called “Disease Detectives”, epidemiologists search for the cause of disease, identify people who are at risk, determine how to control or stop the spread or prevent it from happening again. Physicians, veterinarians, scientists, and other health professionals often train to be “Disease Detectives”.
What are examples of etiology?
When a cause of a disease is determined, this is called its etiology. For example, the etiology of cholera is known to be a bacterium that contaminates food and drinking water in places with poor sanitation.
What are the 3 stages of disease in etiology?
Opportunities for prevention arise at every stage in the process, and three main levels are described: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
What is the difference between causes and etiology?
Cause, also known as etiology (/iːtiˈɒlədʒi/) and aetiology, is the reason or origination of something. The word etiology is derived from the Greek αἰτιολογία, aitiologia, "giving a reason for" (αἰτία, aitia, "cause"; and -λογία, -logia).
What's the difference between pathology and epidemiology?
Pathology is at the cornerstone of cancer diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and treatment as well as the molecular mechanisms of disease, while epidemiology provides insights into the burden of cancer, its causes and opportunities for prevention.
What is the difference between etiology and pathogenesis?
A disease may have one or more etiologies (initial causes, including agents, toxins, mutagens, drugs, allergens, trauma, or genetic mutations). A disease is expected to follow a particular series of events in its development (pathogenesis) and a particular clinical course (natural history).
Is etiology the same as risk factors?
Epidemiologists often use the term "risk factor" to indicate a factor that is associated with a given outcome. However, a risk factor is not necessarily a cause. The term risk factor includes surrogates for underlying causes....Risk Factors versus Causes.High RiskLow RiskMarital statusNever marriedEver married2 more rows•Jan 29, 2019
What is an example of etiology?
When a cause of a disease is determined, this is called its etiology. For example, the etiology of cholera is known to be a bacterium that contaminates food and drinking water in places with poor sanitation.
What is epidemiology and etiology?
Epidemiology and etiology are terms used in medical parlance. One usually encounters case studies that start with, “Epidemiology and etiology of X disease .” The way the title is constructed gives one the impression that epidemiology and etiology are different from one another. However, people sometimes interchange these two terms, falsely assuming that they have the same meaning. Aside from sounding similar, their almost-synonymous usage in medical parlance fools people into thinking one can be substituted for the other; however, this is not the case.
How are epidemiologists and etiology related?
Epidemiologists utilize the scientific method through observation, experimentation, description, and analysis to pinpoint the cause of diseases and implement preventive measures. Etiology is similar to epidemiology in that it also deals with cause and effect. While epidemiology is used exclusively in the field of medicine, etiology can refer to the roots of a family tree, the story behind a name, or the history behind a place. Etiology is often utilized to explain how certain words in the English language were derived from Greek or Latin equivalents or how certain events led to the naming of places and structures. When used in medical parlance, etiology refers to the origins of a certain disease. When people ask how a certain disease occurs, when it was discovered, and who gave it its present name, they are referring to the etiology of that disease. Thus, even though epidemiology and etiology may seem the same, they are only closely related because they both deal with the nature of diseases.
What is the difference between epidemiology and etiology?
Epidemiologists use the scientific method to deal with new, unidentified diseases, while etiologists explain the nature of known diseases and how they can be prevented. Another difference between the two is that while etiology is content to expound on origin, cause, and effect, epidemiology is an ongoing study that keeps known diseases in check ...
Why is epidemiology important?
Epidemiology relies heavily on scientific methodology to isolate factors that affect the prevalence of diseases in a certain area. Once experts of epidemiology identify these factors, they can estimate the risks a certain population faces due to that particular disease.
What is the meaning of etiology?
When used in medical parlance, etiology refers to the origins of a certain disease. When people ask how a certain disease occurs, when it was discovered, and who gave it its present name, they are referring to the etiology of that disease.
What is the scientific method of observation, experimentation, and analysis used by epidemiologists to isolate a particular disease and?
Epidemiology is the in-depth study of both known and unknown diseases, their risk factors, and how they may affect a certain area. The scientific method of observation, experimentation, and analysis is utilized by epidemiologists to isolate a particular disease and research a cure for it.
What is the difference between epidemiology and etiology?
The main difference between Etiology and Epidemiology is that the Etiology is a study of causation, or origination and Epidemiology is a study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions.
What is the definition of etiology?
Etiology noun. the cause of a disease. Epidemiology noun. That branch of medicine which studies the incidence and distribution of disease in a population, and uses such information to find the causes, modes of transmission, and methods for control of disease. ADVERTISEMENT.
What is the study of origination?
Etiology (pronounced ; alternatively: aetiology or ætiology) is the study of causation or origination. The word is derived from the Greek αἰτιολογία (aitiología) "giving a reason for" (αἰτία, aitía, "cause"; and -λογία, -logía).
What is the study of the distribution of disease and disease?
Epidemiology. Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive ...
What is the study of the causes, origins, or reasons behind the way that things are, or the way they?
More completely, etiology is the study of the causes, origins, or reasons behind the way that things are, or the way they function, or it can refer to the causes themselves. The word is commonly used in medicine (pertaining to causes of disease) and in philosophy, but also in physics, psychology, government, geography, spatial analysis, theology, ...
What do epidemiologists rely on?
Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to better understand proximate and distal causes, and engineering for exposure assessment. Wikipedia. ADVERTISEMENT.
What is the branch of medicine that deals with the transmission and control of disease?
Epidemiology noun. the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease. Epidemiology noun. the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health. ADVERTISEMENT.
What is the difference between epidemiology and etiology?
The difference between Epidemiology and Etiology is that Epidemiology refers to the deep study of both known and unknown diseases and then providing medical prescriptions to their patients. On the other hand, Etiology only studies the pre-discovered diseases and provides its solution and prevention ways.
What is Epidemiology?
Epidemiology is a term which is derived from the Greek word epidemic where Epi means among, and Demos means study population or group of people, and Logos means a scientific study. Therefore it is a study of disease patterns in the human population. This study is mainly done by physicians, health sector experts, etc.
What is the difference between an etiologist and an epidemiologist?
Epidemiologists first examine their patients deeply and find the root cause of the disease, then they provide medication for that. Whereas in the case of Etiologists, they only see the symptoms of the disease after that, they describe it to their patients and tell them about its preventive measures.
What is epidemiology in medicine?
Epidemiology is basically a medical term in which people study the prevention and outcomes of disease. The disease which they study can be old or known, or it can be new or undiscovered. Epidemiologists not only provide medication but also study the spread of disease and can prevent a pandemic from occurring.
What is the study of the origin of a disease that has already occurred in the past?
Etiology is the study of the origin of a disease that has already occurred in the past, its name, its family tree, etc.
What is the study of the origin of a specific disease?
Etiology is also known as Aetiology. It is the study of the origin of a specific disease very deeply. The process in Etiology is not ongoing because Etilogists only study past diseases or the diseases which have already occurred in a particular set of the human population. This term is not only related to medical science. It is also related to physics, geography, and theology, etc.
How is etiology related to science?
Etiology is related to both medical as well as scientific terms because, in this, a person studies an already known disease, the origin of its name, and the places it has occurred before. Basically, it tells you about all the details of a disease that has occurred in the past and its causes as well as preventions.
Why is gathering information about infected people important?
Gathering information about infected people helps toward creating programs that will prevent the disease.
When test results do not coincide with the first, second and third stages of HIV, such as missing information from answer?
When test results do not coincide with the first, second and third stages of HIV, such as missing information from the CD4 test results, the stage of HIV is considered “Unknown.”
What is HIV?
HIV is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus —an infectious disease that damages the immune system, and in turn, decreases the body’s ability to fight off other diseases and infections effectively. First discovered in 1983, this life-threatening infection has spread at an astounding rate affecting people across the globe.
When was AIDS first identified?
Around mid-1982, it was realized that the infection was spreading quickly and among other populations, such as hemophiliacs and heroin users. In September of 1982 , the term “AIDS” was born.
Why is HIV spreading?
The spread of HIV has since migrated due to travel, warfare, sexual practices, drug use, and a variety of other economic movement affecting on a global level.
Why is epidemiology important?
Epidemiological research helps us to understand how many people have a disease or disorder, if those numbers are changing, and how the disorder affects our society and our economy. The epidemiology of human communication is a rewarding and challenging field.
What is the definition of incidence?
Incidence: The number of new cases of a disease or disorder in a population over a period of time.
What is the burden of disease?
Burden of disease: The total significance of disease for society, beyond the immediate cost of treatment. It is measured in years of life lost to ill health, or the difference between total life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALY). (Adapted from the World Health Organization. (link is external)
What factors should be taken into account when calculating the cost of illness?
Ideally, the cost of illness would also take into account factors that are more difficult to measure, such as work-related costs, educational costs, the cost of support services required by the medical condition, and the amount individuals would pay to avoid health risks.
Epidemiology vs Etiology
- The main difference between Epidemiology and Etiologyis that Epidemiology refers to the deep study of both known and unknown diseases and then providing medical prescriptions to their patients. On the other hand, Etiology only studies the pre-discovered diseases and provides its solution and prevention ways. Epidemiology is basically a medical term...
What Is Epidemiology?
- Epidemiology is a term which is derived from the Greek word epidemic where Epi means among, and Demos means study population or group of people, and Logos means a scientific study. Therefore it is a study of disease patterns in the human population. This study is mainly done by physicians, health sector experts, etc. The aims of Epidemiology are: 1. To describe and analyz…
What Is Etiology?
- Etiology is also known as Aetiology. It is the study of the origin of a specific disease very deeply. The process in Etiology is not ongoing because Etilogists only study past diseases or the diseases which have already occurred in a particular set of the human population. This term is not only related to medical science. It is also related to physics, geography, and theology, etc. In Eti…
Main Differences Between Epidemiology and Etiology
- Epidemiology is the study of the factors involved in the frequency and spread of disease. And provides preventive measures about that. On the other hand, Etiology is the study of the origin of a di...
- Etiology only deals with the present situation with the help of past details. Whereas Epidemiology has a good future scope as it is an ongoing study or process that deals with ol…
- Epidemiology is the study of the factors involved in the frequency and spread of disease. And provides preventive measures about that. On the other hand, Etiology is the study of the origin of a di...
- Etiology only deals with the present situation with the help of past details. Whereas Epidemiology has a good future scope as it is an ongoing study or process that deals with old as well as new di...
- In Epidemiology, the main focus is given to the sick person, his or her symptoms, and the cause of the spread of disease. While in Etiology, the main focus is given to the origin of the disease, it...
- The term Etiology deals with phenomena other than medical phenomena or outside of medic…
Conclusion
- For finding a cure for the disease, several types of medical trials are done, and very deep researchis done by doctors or researchers. In these trials, doctors test the cure in humans or animals for getting sophisticated results, and if trials get successful, then only a set of populations gets that cure for their medical problems. Epidemiology deals with the cause, symptoms, and sp…
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