What is floor construction?
A surface finish which may contribute to the look, feel and acoustics of a space . Very broadly, floor construction tend to be solid floors, built up from the ground, or suspended floors, supported by wall structures. There are a very wide range of variations around these basic types.
What is the purpose of a floor in a building?
A floor of a building generally provides a wearing surface on top of a flat support structure. Its form and materials are chosen for architectural, structural, and cost reasons. A ground-supported floor may be of almost any firm material, ranging from compacted soil to reinforced concrete.
What is a builder floor in an apartment?
Each floor has only one apartment unit, which is called the builder floor. In this article we would discuss the meaning of builder floor, everything you need to know about it and how it is different from multi-storey apartments. What is a builder floor?
What are the different types of floors in a building?
3 Suspended timber floor. 4 Suspended concrete floor. 5 Ribbed floor. 6 Hollow pot floor. 7 Raised floor. 8 Plenum. 9 Floating floor. 10 Sprung floor. 11 Separating floor.
What is the floor of a building?
According to Approved Document C, a floor is the 'lower horizontal surface of any space in a building, including finishes that are laid as part of the permanent construction. ' A floor typically provides: Structural support for the contents of the room, its occupants, and the weight of the floor itself.
What is floor and its type?
Materials almost always classified as floor covering include carpet, area rugs, and resilient flooring such as linoleum or vinyl flooring. Materials commonly called flooring include wood flooring, laminated wood, ceramic tile, stone, terrazzo, and various seamless chemical floor coatings.
What does flooring mean in construction?
Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a floor, or for the work of installing such a floor covering. Floor covering is a term to generically describe any finish material applied over a floor structure to provide a walking surface.
What is a floor structure?
The floor structure distributes the load from the walls, upper storeys and roof straight to the building foundations. In the positions of planned load-bearing walls and partitions, the floor structure should be designed to avoid too much of a deflection.
Why is a floor called a floor?
“Floor” was an archaic word for “ground” centuries ago. And according to the Oxford English Dictionary, “floor” has been used in the game of cricket to refer to the ground (but this must be an uncommon usage, since it doesn't currently appear in any standard British dictionaries).
What are the four types of floors?
Here is a list of the various kinds of flooring that you can install in your home. This list includes carpet flooring, tile flooring, laminate flooring, hardwood flooring, marble flooring and vinyl flooring.
What are the types of floor?
7 Different Kinds of Floors and How to Clean Them. Did you know that the cost of flooring installation for a regular home can cost over $2000? ... Concrete Floors. ... Vinyl Floors. ... Terrazzo Floors. ... Linoleum Floors. ... Ceramic Tile Floors. ... Marble Floors. ... Wood Floors.
What is the purpose of flooring?
Flooring is a crucial part of any interior design and can easily make or break your space. While our first interaction with a space is visual, the first physical contact a person will have with your space is the flooring. It serves as a foundation to your design and can ultimately impact its overall success.
How do you classify floors?
Based on classification-I flooring can be divided into two broad categories: non resilient and resilient. Hard or Non resilient flooring resists denting because of its hardness. Examples of this type of flooring are marble and other types of stones, terrazzo, and ceramic tile.
What is floor frame?
Floor framing is typically used to described floors made from wood. Floor framing includes all structural components and fasteners used to construct floors in a house or commercial building. This term is typically only used to describe floors made from wood, as opposed to those constructed using concrete slabs.
How do you count floors in a building?
The floors above are numbered starting from the ground or first floor, so there is usually a difference of one level in BrE and AmE usage:BrE: ground floor, 1st floor, 2nd floor, 3rd floor etc.AmE: 1st floor, 2nd floor, 3rd floor, 4th floor etc.
What is floor in construction?
According to Approved Document C, a floor is the 'lower horizontal surface of any space in a building, including finishes that are laid as part of the permanent construction .'
What are the benefits of a floor?
A floor typically provides: 1 Structural support for the contents of the room, its occupants, and the weight of the floor itself. 2 Resistance to the passage of moisture, heat and sound . 3 A surface finish which may contribute to the look, feel and acoustics of a space .
What is solid floor?
Solid floors tend to require little maintenance and are less prone to movement. They are often built up from the following components : Sub-base: Well-compacted building rubble or loose stone-based material . Hardcore: Suitable filling material to make the required level, and create a solid base.
What is separating floor?
The term ‘ separating floor ’ is generally used to describe a floor designed to restrict the passage of sound between the spaces above and below. It is most commonly used in relation to residential buildings .
Why do we use sprung floors?
Sprung floors are used for activities such as dance, indoor sports, and multi-purpose halls where specific properties of shock absorption and energy return are desirable to reduce the occurrence of injuries that may result from repeated impact or falls. They can also help maximise performance .
What is a floor?
Floor definition. 'Lower horizontal surface of any space in a building including finishes that are laid as part of the permanent construction .'. Types of floor include; floating floor, separating floor, sprung floor, raised floor, and so on. For more information, see Types of floor .
What are the different types of floor?
Types of floor include; floating floor, separating floor, sprung floor, raised floor, and so on. For more information, see Types of floor .
What is floor construction?
Floor construction. A floor of a building generally provides a wearing surface on top of a flat support structure. Its form and materials are chosen for architectural, structural, and cost reasons. A ground-supported floor may be of almost any firm material, ranging from compacted soil to reinforced concrete.
What is wood flooring?
Such flooring generally consists of a finish floor installed on a subfloor of tongue-and-groove planking or plywood, spanning between wooden beams that are commonly called joists.
What is a slab made of?
Slabs fabricated of reinforced concrete are a common type of floor for heavier loading. The concrete is cast on forms, and reinforced with properly placed and shaped steel bars (rebars), so as to span between steel or reinforced concrete beams or between bearing walls.
Can a ceiling be hung from the floor?
A ceiling may be hung from the underside of the floor assembly as a finish surface for the room below. The optimum floor design meets these criteria while being as thin as possible and economical to construct. See Beam, Column, Loads, transverse. Wooden floors are generally used in light residential construction.
What is the purpose of flooring?
Share this: The Purpose of flooring is to get a good hard, level and beautiful surface for living. The floors directly resting on the ground are known as ground floors while the floors of each storey are known as upper floors. Apart from giving good finished surface, these floors should have good damp resistance.
What is rubber tile?
Tiles or sheets of rubber with fillers such as cotton fibres, asbestos fibre or granulated cork are manufactured in variety of patterns and colours. These sheets or tiles may be fixed to concrete or timber floors. These floors are attractive and noise proof. However they are costly.
What is PVC tile?
Poly-Vinyl-Chloride (PVC) is a plastic which is available in different colour and shade. Nowadays tiles of this material are used widely. Adhesives are applied on concrete base as well as on bottom of PVC tiles. Then the tile is pressed gently with 5 kg wooden roller till the oozing of adhesive is seen. The oozed out adhesive is wiped and the floor is washed with warm soap water. The floor finish is smooth, attractive and can be easily cleaned. However it is slippery and costly.
What is brick used for?
It is commonly used in godowns and factories. Bricks are laid flat or on edges. Bricks of good quality should be used for the construction. Brick layer is provided on sand bed or on lean concrete (1 : 8 : 16) bed. In both cases joints are rendered flush and finished with cement mortar.
How thick is a base course?
It consists of two courses-base course and wearing coat. Base course is laid over well compacted soil. Its thickness is usually 75mm to 100 mm.
Can timber plates be placed on concrete?
Timber plates may be directly placed on concrete bed or may be provided over timber frame work. In latter case it is necessary to provide proper ventilation below the floor. This flooring is costly. CHECK OUT How to Calculate The Total Tons of Granite for a Volume of Concrete.
What is floor construction?
A floor in building construction is a leveled surface which can support the objects, occupants etc. Different flooring types are there based on different factors. The flooring material is chosen as per requirement of the user and based on applications which provides the most satisfying results for objective, either it may be economically ...
What is ceramic flooring?
Ceramic Flooring Material in Buildings. Ceramic tiles are famous floor covering materials. Ceramic is inorganic material and it possess properties like good compressive resistance, brittleness and hardness etc..
What is rubber tile made of?
Rubber tiles or sheets are also available in market for flooring purposes. They are made from pure rubber which is mixed with cotton fibers, asbestos fiber. Suitable adhesives are used to fix the rubber tiles with concrete or wooden base. Rubber flooring is noiseless and provided in libraries, offices etc.
What is the best flooring material?
Concrete is most commonly used flooring material. It is suitable for any type of construction and is cheaper than others and durable. Cement Concrete mix of 1:3:6 to 1:5:10 or lime concrete with 40% 1:2 lime sand mortar and 60% coarse aggregate is used as base course.
Why is glass used as flooring?
Glass is used as flooring material for special conditions like to transmit light from upper floor to lower floor etc. They are available in tiles which are fixed in closely spaced frames. Even though it is very costly it provides beautiful appearance.
What is flagstone flooring?
Flagstones Flooring Material in Buildings. Flagstone is a type of sedimentary rock which is obtained by splitting along bed planes. It consists silica, calcite and iron oxide. Flag stone is used to manufacture tiles of different sizes in different shapes.
What is linoleum flooring?
Linoleum Flooring. Linoleum is the product obtained by oxidizing linseed oil in gum, resins, pigments, cork dust etc. It is available in sheets which is generally used as covering for concrete or wooden flooring. The sheets may be plain or design printed.
What is a floor plan?
Generally speaking, a floor plan is a drawing with scale sizes that display the positions of rooms, equipment, and furniture viewed from above. Designers and architects often use floor plans as a visual tool to check if the room space fits well for the original purpose before moving in. A typical floor plan has the following basic elements: ...
Why are floor plans important?
According to the marketing researches, floor plans help to gain reputation from real estate buyers. Here are some benefits of the floor plan : It shows the key relationship between spaces and individual rooms so designers can easily communicate how a person can move through the property.
What is the key to a good Feng Shui floor plan?
The key to a good Feng Shui floor plan is the location of doors and windows. In short, the relationship between windows and doors in the room determines the flow of energy. Hence, the bed in the bedroom is not supposed to be too close to the windows. High-quality Feng Shui energy in the bedroom is vital to people's health and happiness.
What do architects use to make floor plans?
In early days, architects usually use the schematic drawings skill to create floor plans with pencils. Later, as the introduction of the scheme, designers can be able to insert more floor plan details. In modern times, architects prefer to use digital software to do their construction projects.
What does full scale mean in architecture?
Sometimes, architects also use the Full Scale to show the actual size; Room Types and Items - these may include walls, windows, doors, a single room, closets, sofa, stairs, appliances, or even outdoor garden layouts and so on;
What is garden design?
It is about the process of designing and generating plans for the planting and landscapes of gardens. A good garden design usually involves an enjoyable experience of being connected with nature.
Why are there different types of flooring?
A lot of variety exists in flooring and there are different types of floors due to the fact that it is the first thing that catches your eye when you walk into a house, as it spans across the length and breadth of the house . It is also the surface that goes through the most wear and tear, and that's why choosing the right material is ...
How is mud flooring constructed?
Mud flooring is commonly constructed in villages where by using stabilizers the properties of the soil are enhanced by manipulating its composition by adding suitable stabilizers. The tensile and shear strength of the soil is increased and shrinkage is reduced.
What is Adobe flooring made of?
1. Mud Floor: Earthen Flooring also commonly known as Adobe flooring is made up of dirt, raw earth or other unworked ground materials. In modern times, it is usually constructed with mixture of sand, clay and finely chopped straw.
What type of floor is easy to repair?
2. Brick floor: Brick flooring is one of the types of floors whose topping is of brick. These are easy to construct and repair but the surface resulting from these is not smooth and is rough, hence, easily absorbs and retains moisture which may cause dampness in the building.
What is flagstone floor?
Flagstone floor: The floors whose topping consists of stone slabs is called flagstone floor. The stone slabs used here may not be of the same size but should not be more than 75 cm length and not less than 35 cm in width and 3.8 cm in thickness.
What is a builder floor?
A builder floor apartment building has only limited floors and is usually developed by the builder on his own, sometimes in collaboration with the land owner. Since group housing societies have certain restrictions and limitations, investing in builder floors is a lifestyle choice for home owners who want independent living space.
What is the ownership of a builder floor?
The ownership of a builder floor usually comes with a proportional ownership of the plot. If the property is offered on lease basis, the plot ownership will be leasehold.
Why are independent bungalows called builder floors?
Each floor has only one apartment unit, which is called the builder floor.
Is maintenance cost greater in high rise buildings?
The maintenance cost is greater in builder floors than in high-rise societies, as there are less people to share the burden in a builder floor complex. Also, in such buildings there is no separate upkeep team for cleaning or servicing purposes.
Is it illegal to build a house without an occupancy certificate?
This is also necessary for electricity and water connections. Also, it is illegal on the builder’s part to offer possession without the occupancy certificate. If possible, hire a property surveyor to check the construction quality. The building’s age is also important, if you are buying a resale property.
Do you have to register a builder floor?
The sale of a builder floor unit has to be registered and stamped, like any other property, at the sub-registrar’s office. However, some cities do not allow builder floor registrations. Buyers should not go ahead with such deals, as it will be deemed illegal.
Do builder floor apartments have maintenance charges?
Construction of such units is mostly done by small builders. Most of the builder floor complexes do not have any maintenance charges. Due diligence is difficult for such housing units. You can find builder floor apartments in most localities. Construction quality can be poor.
