General deterrence can be defined as the impact of the threat of legal punishment on the public at large. Specific deterrence can be seen as the impact of the actual legal punishment on those who are apprehended. What is specific deterrence quizlet?
What is the difference between general and specific deterrence?
Typically, specific deterrence is achieved in various ways:
- The imposition of a fine
- The imposition of jail or prison sentence
- The imposition of probation
- Community service
- Or any combination of punishments
What is general deterrence and specific deterrence?
There are two forms of deterrence: general and specific. General deterrence seeks to prevent crime among the general population through the public awareness of both crimes and punishments. Specific deterrence seeks to prevent crime committed by those individuals who have already committed a previous offense.
Does deterrence really deter?
Does deterrence really deter? To deter someone is "to discourage him from doing something , typically by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences." Hence deterrence implies that it will work, that it will deter adversaries from calling our nuclear bluff.
What is the primary purpose of deterrence operations?
- The lack of any “chastening” effect from prison sentences,
- That prisons may exacerbate recidivism,
- The different impacts of the certainty versus the severity of punishment on deterrence, and
- That individuals grow out of criminal activity as they age.
What is general deterrence?
General" deterrence refers to the effects of legal punishment on the general public (potential offenders), and "specific" deterrence refers to the effects of legal punishment on those individuals who actually undergo the punishment.
What is specific and general deterrence quizlet?
Specific deterrence deals with punishing the individual offender for their criminal behavior in order to keep the individual from committing crimes in the future. General deterrence uses the punished offender as an example to all the crime results in punishment and is undesirable.
What is specific deterrence quizlet?
Specific Deterrence. - refers to the efforts that keep the individual offender from violating the law again in the future.
Which of the following is an example of general deterrence quizlet?
General deterrence tries to send a message to the public by making the public fearful of the consequences of committing a crime, and therefore, less likely to commit a crime. Mandatory license revocation for repeat driving-while-intoxicated offenses is one example of general deterrence.
What does general deterrence rely on?
As a crime control theory, what does general deterrence rely on? Fear of criminal penalties.
What is the difference between special or specific deterrence and general deterrence?
Key Takeaways Specific deterrence prevents crime by frightening an individual defendant with punishment. General deterrence prevents crime by frightening the public with the punishment of an individual defendant. Incapacitation prevents crime by removing a defendant from society.
What are two types of deterrence?
A distinction has been drawn between two types of deterrence: individual (or specific) and general deterrence.
What is an example of specific deterrence?
For example, specific deterrence dictates that, if an armed robber receives a harsh sentence of eight years in prison, he will be less likely to commit armed robbery again when he eventually gets out.
What is an example of deterrence?
First, by increasing the certainty of punishment, potential offenders may be deterred by the risk of apprehension. For example, if there is an increase in the number of state troopers patrolling highways on a holiday weekend, some drivers may reduce their speed in order to avoid receiving a ticket.
What are the 3 components of general deterrence?
Deterrence theory works on these three key elements: certainty, celerity, and severity, in incremental steps. First, by making certain, or at least making the public think that their offenses are not going to go unpunished, then there will be a deterrent factor.
Who made general deterrence theory?
This Article discusses the deterrence of crime through sanctions. It begins with a brief intellectual history of deterrence theory in the work of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, two Enlightenment philosophers who created the conceptual foundation for later deterrence and rational choice theory.
Who created general deterrence theory?
Two utilitarian philosophers of the 18th century, Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, formulated the deterrence theory as both an explanation of crime and a method for reducing it.
What is the requirement for deterrence?
requirement for deterrence; refers to the swiftness of societal response to an offence
What is Chp 14?
Chp. 14: The School and Crime Prevention
Which theory does not explain deterrence?
3. classical deterrence theory is shown to not explain deterrence at all
What is the fundamental problem for classical deterrence?
1. fundamental problem for classical deterrence is reconciling instability of cooperative outcome in chick with postulated robust stability of mutual deterrence
What does "to prevent a potential foe from doing something undesirable" mean?
1. using threats, explicit or implicit, to prevent a potential foe from doing something undesirable, such as, starting a war over a disputed piece of territory
Is balance of power a good predictor of peace?
1. a balance of power is not a good predictor of peace
Do A and B have a dominant strategy?
6. A and B do not have a dominant strategy
Is deterrence stable in chickens?
1. deterrence is not stable in chicken
Why is there a general deterrence effect?
4. Theres a general deterrence effect because the homicide rate increases as the execution rate decreases. --Increased homicide rates associated with increased exec. rates, and decreased rates associated with decrease exec.
What does it mean to be a killer?
Killer associates the person who has wronged them with the victim of an execution. Killer thinks of themselves as the state executioner and believes they have a right to lethal vengence.
How does Believe Their Killing perform a Publix service?
Believe their killing performs a publix service by eliminating a problem.
Did the deterrent effect show before or after abolition?
No deterrence effect was shown before and after abolition/reinstatement of DP.
Is life imprisonment a deterrent?
Life imprisonment is a more severe punishment and more severe deterrent than death.
Did Sellin consider if the states actually employed the DP?
1. Sellin did not consider if the states actually employed the DP.
What is the problem with deterrence theory?
The problem with deterrence theory is there is no way to measure the amount of effective deterrence. The re-commission of crime after an individual has been caught and punished. The more experience someone has with the criminal justice system. The less afraid they become of that system.
What does "severe" mean in criminal law?
Means, the penalty for crime is severe, swift, and certain enough to deter that person from committing said crime.
What is the American criminal justice system?
The American Criminal Justice System is a deterrence based system.
Is there a way to measure effective deterrence?
The problem with deterrence theory is there is no way to measure the amount of effective deterrence.
Do deterrent theorists believe in punishment?
Deterrence theorists don't believe in this code. Rather they state that punishment should be given solely to outweigh the pleasure one would experience from committing the crime.
