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What does Gestapo mean?
Secret State PoliceGestapo, abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei (German: “Secret State Police”), the political police of Nazi Germany.
What is the Gestapo simple?
The Gestapo was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. It was formed in 1933. It was led by Hermann Göring, Reinhard Heydrich and Heinrich Himmler. It became part of the Schutzstaffel (SS) in 1939. Hermann Göring, the Minister-President of Prussia, formed the unit in 1933.
What is the meaning of Gestapo tactics?
: a secret-police organization employing underhanded and terrorist methods against persons suspected of disloyalty.
What's the difference between the SS and the Gestapo?
TL;DR: The Gestapo was the secret police that hunted down enemies of the Reich, while the SS were the brain-child of Himmler, a specially trained division of the military which participated in everything from invasions to crimes against humanity.
What was the main role of the Gestapo?
The Gestapo had the authority to investigate cases of treason, espionage, sabotage and criminal attacks on the Nazi Party and Germany.
What are German police called?
Federal Police BundespolizeiFederal Police (Germany)Federal Police BundespolizeiLogo of the BPOLCommon nameFederal PoliceAbbreviationBPOLAgency overview22 more rows
What is a synonym for Gestapo?
SWAT team. nounspecial weapons and tactics team. Gestapo. posse. posse comitatus.
What was Hitler's military strategy called?
Blitzkrieg"Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning “Lightning War,” was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns.
What is a antonym for Gestapo?
Antonyms:moral, correct, right, proper, just, ethical, virtuous, high-minded, irreproachable, decent, fair, reasonable, natural, independent, legitimate, just, decent, accepted, unbiased, fair-minded.
What SS stands for in German?
SchutzstaffelThe SS (Schutzstaffel, or Protection Squads) was originally established as Adolf Hitler's personal bodyguard unit. It would later become both the elite guard of the Nazi Reich and Hitler's executive force prepared to carry out all security-related duties, without regard for legal restraint.
What did the Gestapo wear?
The majority of SS personnel wore a variation of the Waffen-SS uniform or the grey-green SS service tunic. Branches with personnel that normally would wear civilian attire in the Reich (such as the Gestapo and Kripo) were issued grey-green SS uniforms in occupied territory to avoid being mistaken for civilians.
What is the US equivalent of the SS?
TableTitle (English)Army equivalentApproximate equivalents during World War IIUSSS-Hauptsturmführer (SS-Head assault leader)Hauptmann/RittmeisterCaptainSS-Obersturmführer (SS-Senior assault leader)OberleutnantFirst lieutenantSS-Untersturmführer (SS-Second/Junior assault leader)LeutnantSecond lieutenant27 more rows
What was the Gestapo quizlet?
Gestapo. Secret State Police. Prior to the outbreak of war, the Gestapo used brutal methods to investigate and suppress resistance to Nazi rule within Germany. After 1939, the Gestapo expanded its operations into Nazi-occupied Europe.
Who bombed the Gestapo?
The Aarhus Air Raid took place on 31 October 1944, when 25 Mosquitoes from 140 Wing Royal Air Force (RAF) of the 2nd Tactical Air Force, bombed the Gestapo headquarters at the University of Aarhus. After the Second World War, the RAF called the mission the most successful of its kind during the war.
What did the Gestapo wear?
The majority of SS personnel wore a variation of the Waffen-SS uniform or the grey-green SS service tunic. Branches with personnel that normally would wear civilian attire in the Reich (such as the Gestapo and Kripo) were issued grey-green SS uniforms in occupied territory to avoid being mistaken for civilians.
How is Gestapo pronounced?
0:281:10How to Pronounce Gestapo? (CORRECTLY) English Vs German ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAs gestapo you do want to stress on the second syllable on the star or the top syllable gestapoMoreAs gestapo you do want to stress on the second syllable on the star or the top syllable gestapo pretty straightforward once you know both british and american pronunciations.
What was the Gestapo responsible for?
The Gestapo ruthlessly eliminated opposition to the Nazis within Germany and its occupied territories and, in partnership with the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; “Security Service”), was responsible for the roundup of Jews throughout Europe for deportation to extermination camps.
How many Soviet civilians were killed by the Nazis?
It is far more probable that the people in the image were among the roughly seven million Soviet civilians who were killed by the Nazis. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The Gestapo operated without civil restraints. It had the authority of “preventive arrest,” and its actions were not subject to judicial appeal.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
When did the Nazis come to power?
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hermann Göring, then Prussian minister of the interior, detached the political and espionage units from the regular Prussian police, filled their ranks with thousands of Nazis, and, on April 26, 1933, reorganized them under his personal command as the Gestapo.
Who was Karl Silberbauer?
In 1963 Wiesenthal identified Karl Silberbauer, an Austrian policeman serving in…. Heinrich Himmler. …appointed assistant chief of the Gestapo (Secret State Police) in Prussia, and from that position he extended his control over the police forces of the whole Reich.
Who was Simon Wiesenthal?
Simon Wiesenthal: Nazi hunter. thousands of SS and Gestapo members, Wiesenthal worked mostly by himself, in a tiny office, using historical documents, old address books, and telephone directories as his sources and only rarely sending agents and detectives to do field work.
Who was the head of the German police in 1936?
On June 17, 1936, Himmler, in addition to his position as head of the SS, took control of all German police forces, including the Ordnungspolizei (German: “Order Police”), with his appointment as Reichsführer SS and chief of the German police. Nominally under the Ministry of the Interior, Germany’s police, including the political police, ...
What was the Gestapo’s Mission?
The Gestapo’s mission was to “investigate and combat all attempts to threaten the state.” In the Nazi view, threats to the state encompassed a wide variety of behaviors. These behaviors included everything from organized political opposition to individual critical remarks about the Nazis. The government even defined belonging to certain categories or groups of people as threatening. To combat this wide array of potential threats, the Nazi dictatorship gave the Gestapo enormous power.
Why was the Gestapo important?
Therefore, the Gestapo was responsible for policing Jews as part of its mission to defend the state. This became increasingly important in the second half of the 1930s.
What powers did the Gestapo have?
Gestapo agents had the power to determine people’s fates. Individual agents could choose to be lenient. They could let people go, dismiss cases, or issue warnings and fines.
What rights did the Weimar Republic have?
The Weimar Republic’s constitution guaranteed individual rights and legal protections. These included: freedom of speech; freedom of the press; and equality before the law. Political police forces had to respect these rights. The constitution prevented them from conducting arbitrary police actions. Nevertheless, political policemen were active during the Weimar Republic.
What is the Gestapo?
The Gestapo. View This Term in the Glossary. became infamous for its brutality. Today, the institution and its political policemen are symbols of authoritarian policing. The word “Gestapo” is often mistakenly used as a catchall for multiple groups of Nazi perpetrators. In reality, the Gestapo.
What was the Gestapo's role in the Nazi era?
One thing remained consistent: the Gestapo was a reliably brutal tool that enforced Nazism’s most radical impulses.
What did Hitler do in 1933?
On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. Hitler and other Nazi leaders planned to establish a dictatorship . They also planned to eliminate all political opposition . The new Nazi regime intended to use Germany’s political police to accomplish these goals. However, there were some obstacles to overcome.
What was the Gestapo used for?
The Gestapo operated against Germans suspected of treason by using brutal interrogation and torture; they instilled widespread fear by their terrorist methods.
How many agents did the Gestapo have in 1944?
Still, at its largest in 1944, the Gestapo had only 31,000 agents to fulfill its grim brief across all of occupied Europe. All over Europe, the Gestapo orchestrated mass killings on a daily basis. This new role of dodging the Gestapo appealed enormously to his comic strip sense of melodrama.
What was the name of the German state secret police during the Nazi regime?
Gestapo. the German state secret police during the Nazi regime, organized in 1933 and notorious for its brutal methods and operations.
Why is the word "sinister" Latin?
The word "sinister" is Latin for "left," because left-handed people were often thought of as suspicious, evil, or demonic.
When did the Gestapo move into the building?
On April 25, 1941 , the Gestapo moved into the building and I had to give all the keys to the Germans.
Who did the director of the Gestapo answer?
The director of the Gestapo answered only to Heinrich Himmler, and Himmler, only to the Fuhrer himself.
What was the Gestapo obsessed with?
The Gestapo became obsessed with accumulating information. When the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany, an intelligence operation aimed at any potential enemies became a vital part of the party apparatus. When Reinhard Heydrich began his work for the Nazis in the early 1930s, he started keeping files on those he suspected of opposition to Nazi doctrine. His files grew from a simple operation in one office to an extensive network of files comprising information gathered from informers, wiretaps, intercepted mail, and confessions extracted from those taken into custody.
What did Goering do to the Nazis?
Goering intensified the purge of the Prussian police agency, giving the organization powers to investigate and persecute enemies of the Nazi Party. In the early 1930s, as various Nazi factions maneuvered for power, the Gestapo had to compete with the SA, the Storm Troops, and the SS, the elite guard of the Nazis.
What was the Gestapo interested in during the Cold War?
When the Cold War began, the Western powers were very interested in any information about European communists. The Gestapo had kept extensive files on communist movements and individual members of communist parties, and that material was considered valuable. In return for providing information to American intelligence agencies, some Gestapo officers were assisted in traveling to South America and beginning life with new identities.
What happened to the Gestapo?
The fearsome reign of the Gestapo ended, of course, with the collapse of Nazi Germany at the end of World War II. Many Gestapo officers were hunted down by the Allied powers and faced trials as war criminals.
What was the Gestapo's role in the war?
In the occupied nations, the Gestapo waged war against resistance groups, investigating anyone suspected of resisting Nazi rule . The Gestapo was instrumental in perpetrating war crimes such as the taking of hostages to be executed in retaliation for resistance operations aimed at German troops.
What was the SS?
In general, the SS operated as a uniformed military force, the elite shock troops enforcing Nazi doctrine as well as engaging in military operations. The Gestapo operated as a secret police organization, utilizing surveillance, coercive interrogation to the point of torture, and murder. Overlap between SS and Gestapo officers would occur.
What was the mission of the SS and the Gestapo?
The Gestapo and the SS were separate organizations, yet shared the common mission of destroying any opposition to Nazi power. As both organizations were eventually headed by Himmler, the lines between them can appear blurred. In general, the SS operated as a uniformed military force, the elite shock troops enforcing Nazi doctrine as well as engaging in military operations. The Gestapo operated as a secret police organization, utilizing surveillance, coercive interrogation to the point of torture, and murder.
What does "snooping" mean?
1. (n) An overzealous or snooping boy/girlfriend. 2. (v) To constantly look over someone's shoulder or give the third degree . 3. The act of snooping/giving the 3rd degree. 1. I caught Gestapo reading through my emails. 2.
What does "cwtch" mean?
In the dictionary cwtch, which has long been a familiar word in the Welsh language, was given two definitions: noun (Welsh) 1. a cupboard or cubbyhole. 2. a cuddle or hug.
What is the meaning of gestapo?
gestapo. To grab someone on the balls with incredible force with the intent to inflict severe pain and discomfort. A method of interrogation used by the Nazi Gestapo who discovered that even the most hardest of men would spill the beans when their jewels were being crushed.
What is the saxophone section of Florida A&M University called?
Gestapo. Refers to the Saxophone section in Florida A&M University's Marching Band known as the Marching '100' or "da 100". Also known as Soulful Saxes or S phi S. The Gestapo are bringing the heat on the band field! by CrazyXTC April 10, 2006.
What is a party pooper?
Generally a person that attempts to break up a fun situation that is not nearly out of hand, or something similar to that context. AKA party Pooper
How did secret police get information?
In order to obtain information, secret police officers used various strategies: wiretapping, breaking correspondence and infiltrating spies in clandestine organizations . Despite the effectiveness of these methods, the main source of information came from the denunciations and denunciations of German citizens.
Which company was at the service of Nazism?
The German company IBM placed itself at the service of Nazism and with the first computers all Gestapo information was effectively managed.
Who were the enemies of the Gestapo?
In any case, the feared Gestapo carried out an intense activity, as its enemies were many: Jews, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Communists, homosexuals, Gypsies, Spanish republicans, young protesters, in short, all those who deviated from the ideological principles of the national- socialism.
