What is the purpose of the HPV vaccine?
Why is HPV vaccination important? The combination of HPV vaccination and cervical screening can provide the greatest protection against cervical cancer. Also, HPV vaccination reduces the risk of developing cancers caused by HPV at sites other than the cervix.
Is HPV vaccine required?
As of April 2020, at least four jurisdictions (Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico) require HPV vaccination for school attendance. Hawaii will require the vaccine starting July 1, 2020.
Is HPV vaccine only for females?
The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine is now recommended for girls and boys both. It will help to protect them from HPV-related cancers and genital warts. The vaccine has the best chance of protecting against infection if a person gets the series of shots before becoming sexually active.
Why do boys get HPV vaccine?
By offering boys the HPV vaccine before exposure to the virus, it will help to protect them against genital warts and some cancers, including anal and penile cancers. Some men, including men who have sex with men, may be able to have the HPV vaccine for free.
What are symptoms of HPV in females?
HPV can infect cells in the vagina and around the vulva. If a female has low risk HPV, they may see warts on the vulva. These warts may present as: a cluster that looks like a cauliflower....Some symptoms of vaginal cancer include :bleeding after sex.unusual discharge.a lump in the vagina.pain while having sex.
What causes HPV?
HPV causes The virus that causes HPV infection is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Most people get a genital HPV infection through direct sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Because HPV is a skin-to-skin infection, intercourse isn't required for transmission to occur.
Is HPV a STI or STD?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States. HPV vaccines can prevent some of the health effects HPV causes. Basic fact sheets answer general questions about STDs.
Can boys get HPV?
Most men who get HPV never have symptoms. The infection usually goes away by itself. But, if HPV does not go away, it can cause genital warts or certain kinds of cancer. Talk to your healthcare provider about anything new or unusual on your penis, scrotum, anus, mouth, or throat.
Who should not get HPV vaccine?
HPV vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. Some adults age 27 through 45 years who were not already vaccinated might choose to get HPV vaccine after speaking with their doctor about their risk for new HPV infections and possible benefits of vaccination for them.
What cancers does HPV cause?
Almost all cervical cancer is caused by HPV. Some cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and oropharynx (back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils) are also caused by HPV. Research is still being done to understand how and to what extent HPV causes these cancers.
What Does The HPV Vaccine do?
Various strains of HPV spread through sexual contact and are associated with most cases of cervical cancer. Three HPV vaccines have Food and Drug A...
Who Is The HPV Vaccine For and When Should It Be given?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends routine HPV vaccine for girls and boys ages 11 or 12, although some organizations r...
Who Should Not Get The HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine isn't recommended for pregnant women or people who are moderately or severely ill. Tell your doctor if you have any severe allergie...
Does The HPV Vaccine Offer Benefits If You're Already Sexually active?
Yes. Even if you already have one strain of HPV, you could still benefit from the vaccine because it can protect you from other strains that you do...
Does The HPV Vaccine Carry Any Health Risks Or Side Effects?
Overall, the effects are usually mild. The most common side effects of HPV vaccines include soreness, swelling or redness at the injection site.Som...
Is The HPV Vaccine Required For School Enrollment?
The HPV vaccine is part of the routine childhood vaccines schedule. Whether or not a vaccine becomes a school enrollment requirement is decided on...
Do Women Who've Received The HPV Vaccine Still Need to Have Pap Tests?
Yes. The HPV vaccine isn't intended to replace Pap tests. Routine screening for cervical cancer through regular Pap tests beginning at age 21 remai...
What Can You Do to Protect Yourself from Cervical Cancer If You're Not in The Recommended Vaccine Age Group?
HPV spreads through sexual contact — oral, vaginal or anal. To protect yourself from HPV, use a condom every time you have sex. In addition, don't...
Side Effects
- Vaccines, like any medicine, can have side effects. Common side effects from the HPV shot are mild and go away quickly. The most common side effects include: 1. Pain, redness, or swelling in the arm where the shot was given 2. Fever 3. Dizziness or fainting (fainting after any vaccine, including the HPV vaccine, is more common among adolescents) 4. Nausea 5. Headache or feel…
- Common, mild side effects include pain at the injection site, low-grade fever, dizziness, and nausea. Some preteens and teens might faint after getting the vaccine, which is not uncommon when young people get shots. It is recommended that adolescents sit or lie down for 15 minutes after getting the shot. Serious side effects are rare.
- Approximately 80 to 90 percent of patients report experiencing pain at the injection site, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Injection site swelling, inflammation or redness may also affect certain patients. Additional side effects associated with either HPV vaccine include fever and headache. Certain patients may experience muscle or joint aches and pain, up…
Understanding Hpv
- There is no evidence to suggest that the HPV vaccine causes fertility problems. Not getting HPV vaccine leaves people vulnerable to HPV cancers and precancers (abnormal cells that can lead to cancer). Women who develop a precancer or cancer caused by HPV could require treatment that would limit their ability to have children, such as a hysterectomy, chemotherapy, or radiation. Tre…
Operation
- All private insurance plans regulated by New York State are required to cover the cost of all ACIP-recommended vaccines, including HPV, for patients through the age of 18. All other private insurance plans should be contacted individually to determine their coverage of HPV vaccination.
Prognosis
- HPV is a very common infection. It is estimated that one in every four Americans is infected with the virus. Most of them are in their late teens and 20s. Many will never even know they have the virus, since HPV usually causes no symptoms. Even so, they can pass the disease to others during sex. For most people, HPV will eventually clear up on its own. But for others, the untreate…
Safety
- The CDC and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continue to monitor the vaccine's safety very carefully. These studies continue to show that HPV vaccines are safe. An overview of these studies can be found at www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/Vaccines/HPV/#data.
Prevention
Contraindications
- Anyone who has ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to any component of HPV vaccine, or to a previous dose of HPV vaccine, should not get the vaccine. Tell your doctor about any severe allergies, including an allergy to latex or yeast. HPV vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women. Women who are breastfeeding may get the vaccine.
Benefits
- Older teens and young adults can still benefit from the HPV vaccine - even if they are sexually active. The vaccine will protect them from the most common types of HPV. There are about 40 different types. Young women can get the vaccine through age 26. Young men can get the vaccine through age 21, and, for some, even up to age 26. Teens who are 15 years and older, an…