What is the importance of HIV Counselling?
Through HIV counselling and testing, more people can know their HIV status, get accurate information on HIV transmission, have a better understanding of their own risk or vulnerability to HIV infection, and have access to information and services.
What is HIV Counselling and testing?
Definition. HIV testing and counselling (HTC) is a package service intended to allow people to make informed decisions regarding knowledge of their HIV status and the implications of those decisions.
What are the three stages of HIV Counselling?
Without treatment with HIV medicines, HIV infection advances in stages, getting worse over time. The three stages of HIV infection are (1) acute HIV infection, (2) chronic HIV infection, and (3) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
What are the types of HIV Counselling?
Pre-test counseling, post-test counseling, adherence counseling, couples counseling, crisis counseling and grief or bereavement counseling are the types of counseling practiced in the fields of HIV/AIDS.
What is counseling used for?
Counseling is a collaborative effort between the counselor and client. Professional counselors help clients identify goals and potential solutions to problems which cause emotional turmoil; seek to improve communication and coping skills; strengthen self-esteem; and promote behavior change and optimal mental health.
What is test in counselling?
Testing is defined as collecting information to analyze and evaluate a client to identify problems, plan for treatment, and aid in diagnosing. Assessing a person requires training in areas of psychology, statistics, and the specific test to ensure it is administered, scored, and interpreted correctly.
What is the best counselling technique?
The techniques are: (1) Directive Counselling, (2) Non-Directive Counselling, and (3) Eclectic Counselling. 1. Directive Counselling: In this counselling the counsellor plays an active role as it is regarded as a means of helping people how to learn to solve their own problems.
What is basic counselling skills?
Counselling skills are interpersonal and technical traits that a counsellor uses to better understand and listen to their clients. Using these skills, a counsellor helps a client overcome obstacles that are preventing them from leading a happy life.
What if Elisa test is positive?
If an ELISA test comes back positive, your doctor may ask you to take further tests to confirm the diagnosis. If it comes back negative, they may have you repeat the test in a few weeks in case of a false negative result.
What is the meaning of voluntary Counselling and testing?
VCT - What is it? VCT stands for voluntary counselling and testing . VCT is when a person chooses to undergo HIV/AIDS counselling so that they can make an informed decision about whether to be tested for HIV. The government is encouraging all of us to come forward to be tested for HIV.
What are the 5 Cs of counselling?
Therefore, it upholds the public health guiding principles, observes the 5Cs (consent, confidentiality, counselling, correct test results and connection) of HTS and utilizes various HTS approaches appropriate to the Zambian situation.
What is the importance of voluntary Counselling and testing?
Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) is among effective approaches to slow down the spread of HIV infection and minimize its impact.