what is hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg used for

What are the dangers of taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Very serious side effects include:

• Severe stomach pain
• Sustained loss of appetite
• Dark urine or clay-colored stool
• Bleeding or bruising that is unusual
• Skin rash leading to peeling skin
• Fast or uneven heartbeat
• Tingling or numbness
• Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)

Is chlorthalidone stronger than HCTZ?

Is chlorthalidone stronger than HCTZ? There are significant pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences between these diuretics. Chlorthalidone is ≈1.5 to 2.0 times as potent as hydrochlorothiazide , and the former has a much longer duration of action.

What are the most common side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?

The more common side effects that can occur with hydrochlorothiazide include:

• blood pressure that’s lower than normal (especially when standing up after sitting or lying down)
• dizziness
• headache
• weakness
• erectile dysfunction (trouble getting or keeping an erection)
• tingling in your hands, legs, and feet
• photosensitivity (a condition where your skin is more sensitive to the sun)
• muscle spasms
• diarrhea

Can you drink alcohol while taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Specifically, consuming alcohol while taking hydrochlorothiazide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a serious condition that causes a person’s blood pressure to drop when they sit up or stand up quickly. Taking hydrochlorothiazide and alcohol can cause the following side effects:

Precautions

What are the side effects of taking hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg?

Hydrochlorothiazide side effectsblood pressure that's lower than normal (especially when standing up after sitting or lying down)dizziness.headache.weakness.erectile dysfunction (trouble getting or keeping an erection)tingling in your hands, legs, and feet.More items...

How much does 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide lower blood pressure?

Three groups of investigators have reported on the effects of very small doses of hydrochlorothiazide. Berglund and Anderson3 found average blood pressure reductions of 4/1 mm Hg with 12.5 mg daily, 4/2 mm Hg with 25 mg, and 5/3 mm Hg with 50 mg.

Is 25mg of hydrochlorothiazide too much?

For oral dosage form (tablets): Adults—The usual dose is 25 to 100 milligrams (mg) daily as a single or divided dose. Your doctor may want you to take this dose every other day or on 3 to 5 days each week. Children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor.

How much water should you drink while taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Hydrochlorothiazide dosage for water retention Although your prescription will be individualized, the following are standard dosage guidelines, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Adults with hypertension: 25–50 mg, daily. Adults with edema: 25–100 mg, daily.

What is the best time of day to take hydrochlorothiazide?

If you are to take a single dose a day, take it in the morning after breakfast. If you are to take more than one dose a day, take the last dose no later than 6 p.m., unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

How long does 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide stay in your system?

How long does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) stay in your system? It can take 30 to 75 hours for hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) to be completely removed from the body.

Can I drink coffee while taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Taking caffeine with water pills might cause potassium levels to drop too low. Some "water pills" that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), and others.

How much weight can you lose taking hydrochlorothiazide?

The effective dose of hydrochlorothiazide in 52% of these responders was 50 mg/day, and this was associated with weight loss averaging 1.58 kg. An additional 29% achieved goal BP with a similar degree of weight loss, but they required double the dose, or 100 mg/day.

Is hydrochlorothiazide hard on your kidneys?

Popular diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, and spironolactone. They are associated with a risk for acute kidney injury.

Why is hydrochlorothiazide being recalled?

Pfizer has issued a voluntarily recall of certain lots of quinapril HCl/hydrochlorothiazide tablets and additional lots distributed by Greenstone due to high levels of a nitrosamine known to be carcinogenic in high doses.

What happens when you stop taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Hydrochlorothiazide does not cause specific withdrawal symptoms, but quitting this medication suddenly can lead to higher blood pressure, heart problems, and an increase in water retention from the underlying medical conditions that the prescription drug treats.

Does drinking a lot of water lower blood pressure?

Something as simple as keeping yourself hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water every day improves blood pressure. Water makes up 73% of the human heart,¹ so no other liquid is better at controlling blood pressure.

Can I take hydrochlorothiazide twice a day?

How should this medicine be used? Hydrochlorothiazide comes as a tablet, capsule, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. It usually is taken once or twice a day. When used to treat edema, hydrochlorothiazide may be taken daily or only on certain days of the week.

Why is hydrochlorothiazide being recalled?

Pfizer has issued a voluntarily recall of certain lots of quinapril HCl/hydrochlorothiazide tablets and additional lots distributed by Greenstone due to high levels of a nitrosamine known to be carcinogenic in high doses.

How much weight can you lose with hydrochlorothiazide?

The effective dose of hydrochlorothiazide in 52% of these responders was 50 mg/day, and this was associated with weight loss averaging 1.58 kg.

Does hydrochlorothiazide affect heart rate?

There was a slight further decrement in heart rate for the patients treated with hydrochlorothiazide. The initially increased heart rate with prazosin tended to decrease over time. The heart rate of the placebo-treated patients continued to decrease over time.

What Is Hydrochlorothiazide?

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention....

Before Taking This Medicine

You should not use hydrochlorothiazide if you are allergic to it, or if you are unable to urinate.To make sure hydrochlorothiazide is safe for you,...

How Should I Take Hydrochlorothiazide?

Take hydrochlorothiazide exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally chang...

What Happens If I Miss A Dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to...

What Happens If I Overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.Overdose symptoms may include nausea, weakness, dizziness, dry mout...

What Should I Avoid While Taking Hydrochlorothiazide?

Drinking alcohol with this medicine can cause side effects.See also: Hydrochlorothiazide and alcohol (in more detail)Avoid becoming overheated or d...

Hydrochlorothiazide Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to hydrochlorothiazide: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, li...

Hydrochlorothiazide Dosing Information

Usual Adult Dose of Hydrochlorothiazide for Edema:Usual dose: 25 mg to 100 mg orally once or twice dailyComments:-Some patients respond to intermit...

What Other Drugs Will Affect Hydrochlorothiazide?

Taking this medicine with other drugs that make you light-headed can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before taking a sleeping pill, narcotic pa...

Does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) cause weight loss?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) works to get rid of extra fluid in your body. By getting rid of this fluid, it can cause weight loss. Keep in mind...

How quickly does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) work?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) starts to kick in after about 2 hours. You'll notice its full effects after about 4 hours.

Does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) make you pee?

Yes, hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) is a diuretic (water pill) that causes you to make more urine, which helps your body get rid of extra fluid (w...

How long does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) stay in your system?

It can take 30 to 75 hours for hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) to be completely removed from the body. However, the effects of hydrochlorothiazide...

Does hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) cause erectile dysfunction?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) can make it difficult to get or maintain an erection. Talk to your doctor if this affects you.

What is hydrochlorothiazide used for?

Hydrochlorothiazide oral tablet is used to treat high blood pressure, and swelling caused by heart failure, liver damage, and certain medications.

What are the side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?

More common side effects. The more common side effects that can occur with hydrochlorothiazide include: blood pressure that’s lower than normal ( especially when standing up after sitting or lying down) dizziness. headache. weakness. erectile dysfunction (trouble getting or keeping an erection)

What temperature should hydrochlorothiazide be stored?

Store hydrochlorothiazide at a temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).

Is hydrochlorothiazide a prescription drug?

Hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription drug. It comes as a tablet or capsule that you take by mouth.

Does hydrochlorothiazide lower cholesterol?

Taking hydrochlorothiazide with certain drugs that lower cholesterol levels may make hydrochlorothiazide less effective. This means it may not work as well to treat your blood pressure or swelling. Examples of these cholesterol drugs include:

Can hydrochlorothiazide interact with other medications?

Hydrochlorothiazide may interact with other medications. Hydrochlorothiazide oral tablet can interact with several other medications. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects.

Can you take hydrochlorothiazide with kidney damage?

the form of hydrochlorothiazide you take. other medical conditions you may have, such as kidney damage. Typically, your doctor will start you on a low dosage and adjust it over time to reach the dosage that’s right for you. They’ll ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect.

What are the side effects of hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)?

With any medication, there are risks and benefits. Even if the medication is working, you may experience some unwanted side effects.

What is the drug that makes you urinate?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that makes you urinate more. It works in the kidneys to remove extra water and certain electrolytes (like sodium and potassium) to lower blood pressure and reduce swelling.

What is the best pill for high blood pressure?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) is a well-tolerated water pill that's often used for high blood pressure.

How long does it take for hydrochlorothiazide to work?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) starts to kick in after about 2 hours. You'll notice its full effects after about 4 hours.

Why is hyperpigmentation more noticeable on people of color?

Hyperpigmentation can have many causes including acne, sun damage, and hormones, and it tends to be more noticeable on people of color. Find out what’s causing your hyperpigmentation and the ways to treat it in this guide from GoodRx.

Why does my eye twitch?

Mild eye twitching that goes away on its own is usually triggered by fatigue, caffeine, or stress. But continued eye twitching can cause problems, and it may be a sign of something more serious. Learn more about eye twitching from GoodRx. These Medications Can Make You More Sensitive to the Sun.

How long does it take for vision to change after taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Vision changes can happen within weeks or months of first using hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide). Tell your doctor immediately about any vision changes or eye pain and stop taking hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) as soon as possible. In some cases, surgery may be required to avoid permanent vision loss.

How does hydrochlorothiazide work?

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (this means it increases urination) that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of salts in the kidneys.

What is the abbreviation for HCTZ?

Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to the class of medicines known as thiazide diuretics. Hydrochlorothiazide may be abbreviated as HCTZ.

What are the side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?

Downsides. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: A headache, dizziness on standing, dehydration, skin reactions, and depletion of electrolytes.

How often should you monitor blood pressure?

Regular monitoring is required especially on initiation. Blood pressure should be monitored at least monthly until controlled. Renal function and electrolytes should be monitored two to four weekly on initiation.

How long does it take for glaucoma to come on?

Rarely, may cause acute angle glaucoma. Symptoms include eye pain and reduced vision and may come on within hours or weeks of drug initiation.

What are the symptoms of a GI disorder?

Report any symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, muscular weakness, and GI disturbances to a doctor.

Can you take hydrochlorothiazide and other medications at the same time?

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications at the same time as hydrochlorothiazide because some may not be suitable (including those bought over the counter).

How long before taking hydrochlorothiazide?

If you also take certain drugs to lower your cholesterol (bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine or colestipol ), take hydrochlorothiazide at least 4 hours before or at least 4 to 6 hours after these medications.

What is the color of the SG capsule?

This medicine is a light blue, oblong, capsule imprinted with "SG" and "146".

What to tell your dentist before surgery?

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

How to reduce lightheadedness and dizziness?

To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.

How much can you save on prescriptions?

Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.

What to do if your blood pressure is not getting better?

Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better or if it gets worse (for example, your blood pressure readings remain high or increase).

Where to store a syringe?

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

How does hydrochlorothiazide work? And how long does it stay in your system?

It’s still not completely understood how hydrochlorothiazide works for treating high blood pressure.

Is hydrochlorothiazide a water pill? Does it cause weight loss?

Yes, hydrochlorothiazide is called a water pill. It is also known as a diuretic. Water pills help to lower blood pressure by working with your body to get rid of extra water and salt.

What should I know about hydrochlorothiazide vs. chlorthalidone?

Hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone have a lot in common. But these drugs also have some differences.

Can you abruptly stop taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before you stop taking hydrochlorothiazide or any other medication you’ve been prescribed.

What is hydrochlorothiazide used for?

If you have hypertension ( high blood pressure ), your doctor may prescribe hydrochlorothiazide. It’s a prescription drug that’s used in adults with this condition.

What to do if you have dizziness while taking hydrochlorothiazide?

If you have dizziness while you’re taking hydrochlorothiazide, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. They can help determine if the drug is causing it or it’s related to another side effect of the condition you’re treating.

Can you take hydrochlorothiazide by mouth?

You’ll take hydrochlorothiazide oral tablets by mouth. They’re available in the following strengths:

What is hydrochlorothiazide used for?

Expand Section. Hydrochlorothiazide is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat edema (fluid retention; excess fluid held in body tissues) caused by various medical problems, including heart, kidney, and liver disease and to treat edema caused by using certain medications ...

What to tell your doctor before taking hydrochlorothiazide?

tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take.

How long after taking hydrochlorothiazide can you take colestipol?

if you are taking cholestyramine or colestipol, take them 1 hour before or 4 hours after taking hydrochlorothiazide. tell your doctor if you have kidney disease. Your doctor may tell you not to take hydrochlorothiazide.

Does hydrochlorothiazide cause skin cancer?

Hydrochlorothiazide may make your skin sensitive to sunlight and increase your risk of a certain types of skin cancer. Your doctor will check your skin for skin cancers during your treatment with hydrochlorothiazide. Call your doctor if you notice any new skin changes or growths.

Can you get pregnant while taking hydrochlorothiazide?

If you become pregnant while taking hydrochlorothiazide, call your doctor immediately.

Can you take hydrochlorothiazide more often?

Take hydrochlorothiazide exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Hydrochlorothiazide controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Continue to take hydrochlorothiazide even if you feel well.

How long does it take for thiazide to cause pulmonary edema?

In some cases, doses as small as 12.5 mg were associated with the development of pulmonary edema. The average time to onset of this adverse reaction is 44 minutes, women carry a relative risk of 9:1, and the average age is 56 years. The mortality rate is 6%. Some experts consider this side effect grossly underreported. [ Ref]

Does thiazide cause gallstones?

Thiazide diuretics may increase serum cholesterol and triglycerides, resulting in increased risk of cholesterol gallstone formation. Reports of bowel strictures associated with thiazide ingestion were reported in the 1960s although these patients were on a combination hydrochlorothiazide-potassium product.

How long does it take for a symtom to show up?

Onset of symptoms can occur within minutes (range 10 to 150 minutes) of first exposure to the drug. Associated symptoms include dyspnea, hypoxia, respiratory distress, wheezing, cough, tachypnea, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and hypotension.

What is the meaning of "stool"?

decreased interest in sexual intercourse. difficulty having a bowel movement (stool) feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings. hair loss or thinning of the hair. inability to have or keep an erection. increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance.

How long does it take for hyperuricamia to go away?

It is typically reversible within six months after discontinuation of therapy. Hyperuricamia may be an important consideration in patients with a history of gout. Hypophosphatasemia and low serum magnesium concentrations may occur, but are usually clinically insignificant except in malnourished patients.

What causes a pink sputum?

constipation. cough or hoarseness. coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum. coughing up blood. cracks in the skin. darkened urine. decrease in urine output or decrease in urine-concentrating ability. decreased frequency or amount of urine.

What are the side effects of a syringe?

loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. muscle spasm. pinpoint red or purple spots on the skin. redness or other discoloration of the skin. restlessness. sensation of spinning. severe sunburn. weakness. Managing side effects (general information)

What is HCTZ?

HCTZ ( hydrochlorothiazide) is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention.

How should I take HCTZ?

Take HCTZ exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking HCTZ?

HCTZ may increase your risk of skin cancer. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Your doctor may want you to have skin examinations on a regular basis.

What are the side effects of HCTZ?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to hydrochlorothiazide ( hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).

What happens if you take HCTZ while pregnant?

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. If you take HCTZ during pregnancy, your newborn baby may develop jaundice or other problems.

How often should I take a 25 mg med?

Usual dose: 25 mg to 100 mg orally once or twice daily. Comments: -Some patients respond to intermittent therapy, (i.e., administration on alternate days or on 3 to 5 days each week). Excessive response and undesirable electrolyte imbalance are less likely to occur with intermittent dosing.

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