What is a hyena called in sestwana?
What is hyena in Setswana? nounPlural hyenas. 1. phiri. a wild animal that looks like a wolf and makes a shrieking howl. Click to see full answer. Hereof, what is wolf in Setswana? nounPlural wolves 1. sefêlaphiri. Definition. a fierce wild animal of the dog family, often hunting in packs.
What type of animal is a hyena?
hyena. noun. Large, canine‐resembling carnivore belonging to the family Hyaenidae , native to Africa and Asia, often notable for the sound similar to laughter which it …
What are hyenas'grooming habits?
Language Of The Setswana Tribe. ... use hyenas as steeds and owls as sentinels. Day sorcery (boloi ba motshegare ) – this is a more serious sorcery involving the purposeful exploitation of material substances to achieve evil ends like inflicting people with disease or death. Sorcerer and their victims are usually related, like husband and ...
Is this a hyena walking on the ground?
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What is hyena in Sepedi?
phiri. So, this is how you say "hyena" in sesotho.
What is wolf in Setswana?
So, although the Setswana name for 'wolf' is 'phiri', this actually refers to a hyena – which is also of the same broad family. But whether one speaks of a hyena or a wolf, the common characteristic about them is their proclivity towards secretively snatching away domestic animals to feed on.Apr 8, 2016
What is hyena in Bemba?
noun + grammar. Large, canine‐resembling carnivore belonging to the family Hyaenidae , native to Africa and Asia, often notable for the sound similar to laughter which it can make if excited.
What is Cheetah in Setswana?
The Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), known in Setswana as Lengau or Letlotse is widely but sparsely distributed throughout the savanna and light bush lands of Botswana.
What is a fox in Setswana?
The Cape fox (Vulpes chama) or lesie in Setswana is commonly found in the open grasslands of Botswana, including semi-arid and arid areas of the Kgalagadi.
What is a dog in Setswana?
Known as letlharewa (matlhalerwa) or Lekanyane in Setswana, the African wild dog is a highly social animal, living and hunting in packs with separate dominance hierarchies for males and females.Oct 24, 2020
What is a rhino in Bemba?
Weighing 7,525-carat (1,505g) the rare and gigantic gemstone is called Chipembele, which means 'rhino' in the local dialect of Bemba. The beautiful gemstone boasts a glassy surface with distinct hexagonal crystal structures and a deep hue.Nov 10, 2021
What do we call January in Bemba?
Terms in this set (12) kabengele kanono. January. kabengele kakalamba. February.
What is Ulota in English?
What is “ulota”. A skin condition in english.
What is a deer in Setswana?
Kudu, or koodoo, is the Khoikhoi and seTswana name for this antelope. Tragos (Greek) denotes a he-goat and elaphos (Greek) a deer.
What is antelope in Setswana?
April 5, 2016 · English - Antelope. Setswana - Tshepe.
What is Rhino in Setswana?
tshukudu. en A large herbivorous pachyderm of the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts. omegawiki.
What is the smallest hyena?
Aardwolf, smallest member of the Hyena family, skeleton. ( Museum of Osteology) Hyenas, or hyaenas (from Ancient Greek ὕαινα, hýaina ), are feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae / haɪˈɛnɪdiː /. With only four extant species (in three genera ), it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora and one ...
Where did hyenas originate?
Hyenas originated in the jungles of Miocene Eurasia 22 million years ago, when most early feliform species were still largely arboreal. The first ancestral hyenas were likely similar to the modern African civet; one of the earliest hyena species described, Plioviverrops, was a lithe, civet-like animal that inhabited Eurasia 20–22 million years ago, and is identifiable as a hyaenid by the structure of the middle ear and dentition. The lineage of Plioviverrops prospered, and gave rise to descendants with longer legs and more pointed jaws, a direction similar to that taken by canids in North America. Hyenas then diversified into two distinct types: lightly built dog-like hyenas and robust bone-crushing hyenas. Although the dog-like hyenas thrived 15 million years ago (with one taxon having colonised North America), they became extinct after a change in climate, along with the arrival of canids into Eurasia. Of the dog-like hyena lineage, only the insectivorous aardwolf survived, while the bone-crushing hyenas (including the extant spotted, brown and striped hyenas) became the undisputed top scavengers of Eurasia and Africa.
Why are hyenas used in Somalia?
This practice dates back to the times of the Ancient Greeks and Romans, who believed that different parts of the hyena's body were effective means to ward off evil and to ensure love and fertility.
Which animal has the strongest bite?
The spotted hyena is renowned for its strong bite proportional to its size, but a number of other animals (including the Tasmanian devil) are proportionately stronger. The aardwolf has greatly reduced cheek teeth, sometimes absent in the adult, but otherwise has the same dentition as the other three species.
What were the two groups of hyenas?
By 10–14 million years ago, the hyena family had split into two distinct groups: dog-like hyenas and bone-crushing hyenas. The arrival of the ancestral bone-crushing hyenas coincided with the decline of the similarly built family Percrocutidae. The bone-crushing hyenas survived the changes in climate and the arrival of canids, which wiped out the dog-like hyenas, though they never crossed into North America, as their niche there had already been taken by the dog subfamily Borophaginae. By 5 million years ago, the bone-crushing hyenas had become the dominant scavengers of Eurasia, primarily feeding on large herbivore carcasses felled by sabre-toothed cats. One genus, Pachycrocuta, was a 200 kg (440 lb) mega-scavenger that could splinter the bones of elephants. With the decline of large herbivores by the late ice age, Pachycrocuta was replaced by the smaller Crocuta.
Where is the Cave Hyena?
Folklore, mythology and literature. Cave hyena ( Crocuta crocuta spelaea) painting found in the Chauvet Cave in 1994. A striped hyena, as depicted on the Nile mosaic of Palestrina. Spotted hyenas vary in their folkloric and mythological depictions, depending on the ethnic group from which the tales originate.
What animal was in the 1739 advertisement?
A 1739 advertisement by Charles Benjamin Incledon featuring feliforms: the Mesopotamian lion from the vicinity of Bassorah, Cape lion, tiger from the East Indies, panther from Buenos Aires, Hyaena hyaena from West Africa, and leopard from Turkey, besides a " Man tyger " from Africa. The advertisement mentions that the 'hyaena' can mimic a human voice to lure humans.
What do the Zulu call a hyena?
South African people know the hyena by its Zulu name, impisi , while some tribes in Zimbabwe call it sisi. These words literally mean 'the purifier ', 'the cleaner', 'the one who makes things orderly '. This name is indicative of the hyena's tendency to tidy up the carcasses on which it feeds. In Sestwana the hyena is called sephiri or phiri. This means the 'animal of the secret' because the hyena moves in secret usually in darkness and silently. The Shangaan people associate the hyena with evil and witchcraft. 'Ku va mhisi', in Tsonga means to be a hyena, i.e. a hard and fearless worker. 'Ku va ni matimaba ya mhisi,' i.e. 'to have the strength of a hyena', that is to be strong and evil.
What is the meaning of the idiom "kuva ngwenya emutini"
Two idioms dealing with crocodiles: 'kuva ngwenya emutini', to be a crocodile in the village, implies 'to be a champion fighter ', while 'ku tshama ni ngwenya emutini', translates as 'to live with a dangerous person in the village.'
Where do the Bakgatla live?
The Bakgatla is a tribe that live in the North West Province and Botswana. At one time, the Bakgatlas were one of the most powerful Tswana-speaking tribes in Southern Africa. They regard the monkey as a totem and call it kgathla or kgabu, which means; 'to dazzle', 'to outshine' or to 'impress very deeply '. The monkey is known as 'the impressive one' or 'the one who outshines all'. Kgabu comes from the kgaba or kgabesa, which means to 'decorate richly '.
What is the meaning of the word "lion" in Zulu?
For example ingonyame, the Zulu word for lion means 'the master of all flesh'. This name consists of two words, ngo, meaning very high, and nyama, which means 'flesh' or power. Another Zulu term for lion is ibubesi, which comes from the verb bhubeza meaning 'to make the final decision', supporting the belief that the lion is king of the beasts. In Tsonga, 'ku va nghala', 'to be a lion' refers to being brave and 'ku lwa xinghala' translates 'to fight like a lion'.
What is the Zulu word for wildebeest?
Despite its ugly appearance, African people hold the wildebeest in such reverence that the Zulu word for wildebeest: nkonkoni is used to denote a champion or leader in any field. The wisest and greatest traditional healer in any community is always called the 'inkonkoni'. The best football player in any township is always nicknamed 'nkonkoni' in tribute to his football skills.
What does the leopard symbolize?
All African tribes regard the leopard as an animal that symbolizes all that is noble, courageous and honorable. It is called ingwe by the Zulus and nkwe by the Basutos. These words originally meant 'pure sovereignty' or 'pure kingship'. In very ancient times, a king who supposedly ruled over other kings among the Botswana tribes was called nkwetona.
Evolution
- Origins
Hyenas originated in the jungles of Miocene Eurasia 22 million years ago, when most early feliform species were still largely arboreal. The first ancestral hyenas were likely similar to the modern African civet; one of the earliest hyena species described, Plioviverrops, was a lithe, cive… - Rise and fall of the dog-like hyenas
The descendants of Plioviverrops reached their peak 15 million years ago, with more than 30 species having been identified. Unlike most modern hyena species, which are specialised bone-crushers, these dog-like hyenas were nimble-bodied, wolfish animals; one species among them …
Genera of The Hyaenidae
- The list follows McKenna and Bell's Classification of Mammals for prehistoric genera (1997) and Wozencraft (2005) in Wilson and Reeders Mammal Species of the World for extant genera. The percrocutids are, in contrast to McKenna and Bell's classification, not included as a subfamily into the Hyaenidae, but as the separate family Percrocutidae (though they are generally grouped as s…
Characteristics
- Build
Hyenas have relatively short torsos and are fairly massive and wolf-like in build, but have lower hind quarters, high withers and their backs slope noticeably downward towards their rumps. The forelegs are high, while the hind legs are very short and their necks are thick and short. Their sku… - Behavior
Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). However, unlike other feliforms, they do not "wash" their faces. They defecate in the same mann…
Relationships with Humans
- Folklore, mythology and literature
Spotted hyenas vary in their folkloric and mythological depictions, depending on the ethnic group from which the tales originate. It is often difficult to know whether spotted hyenas are the specific hyena species featured in such stories, particularly in West Africa, as both spotted and striped h… - Attacks on humans
In ordinary circumstances, striped hyenas are extremely timid around humans, though they may show bold behaviors towards people at night.On rare occasions, striped hyenas have preyed on humans. Among hyenas, only the spotted and striped hyenas have been known to become man-…
References
- Bibliography
1. Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992). "Mammals of the Soviet Union: Carnivora (hyaenas and cats), Volume 2". Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) 2. Kruuk, Hans (1972). "The Spotted Hyena: A Study of Predation and So…
Further Reading
- Funk, Holdger (2010) Hyaena: On the Naming and Localisation of an Enigmatic Animal, GRIN Verlag, ISBN 3-640-69784-7
- Lawick, Hugo & Goodall, Jane (1971) Innocent Killers, Houghton Mifflin Company Boston
- Mills, M. G. L. (2003) Kalahari Hyenas: Comparative Behavioral Ecology of Two Species, The Blackburn Press