Knowledge Builders

what is impact rated glass

by Gennaro Pagac Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Impact Glass is quite literally what it sounds like. It's glass that is built with the intention to resist heavy impact. This impact may come from sleet or hail, or even from flying limbs and other debris during a storm.

Is impact glass the same as hurricane glass?

Hurricane Windows & Impact Windows Are Not the Same To be considered a hurricane window, a product simply needs to provide a certain level of wind resistance. An impact window, on the other hand, will offer wind resistance as well as protection from impacts.

Is impact glass the same as tempered?

What Makes a Window Impact Resistant? Impact-resistant glass is typically tempered glass. This means the glass has been treated with heat, in order to make it stronger and more resistant to temperature changes.

What kind of glass is impact resistant?

Laminated Glass & Laminated Insulating Glass Two panes of glass are bonded together with a clear interlayer for impact resistance and one pane for added insulation. What you should know about laminated glass and laminated insulating glass: Both types can protect against UV rays, which can fade furniture and carpets.

What does impact rated windows mean?

Impact-Resistant Glass Requirements Impact-resistant windows (also sometimes called impact windows, hurricane windows, or laminated glass) are windows specifically designed to withstand the stresses of hurricanes, including high winds and projectiles moving at high speeds.

How do I know if I have impact glass?

Watermarks are etched into the glass and are a surefire way to tell if a window has impact glass. If you can't find the watermark, the window label should give you the info you need.

How thick should impact windows be?

Impact windows use thick laminated glass and sturdy framing materials, which result in a decrease in external noise by as much as 40%. Their overall thickness ranges from 7/16” to 9/16”, as compared to typical single pane glass measuring an average of 1/8”.

What are the different types of impact glass?

There are three main options for impact windows: Aluminum, vinyl, and wood. But how do these hurricane windows compare and contrast with each other?

What is the strongest window glass?

Laminated Glass (aka “Shatterproof Glass”) In the window industry, unbreakable laminated glass is often tossed around as “shatterproof glass.” This has become a catch-all term that vaguely defines a certain variety of laminated security glass products.

Is Impact glass considered safety glass?

For homes regularly in the path of a tornado or hurricane, having residential impact glass can make your home safer during hurricane season, as well as from more routine storm weather. Businesses also stand to benefit from commercial impact glass.

Are there different levels of impact windows?

There are a few different types of impact windows, which we will discuss later in this article, but it's important to know that the main differences come in style, size, material and degree of protection. A number of standard tests are utilized in order to determine the level of impact resistance they provide.

Are impact windows worth the money?

Impact windows do cost more than traditional windows, but they very well may pay for themselves by preventing extensive and expensive damage to your home. They are also more efficient, saving on energy costs, and can help significantly increase the value of your home and reduce your homeowners' insurance costs.

What are the different levels of impact windows?

Keep in mind that these ratings apply to sustained winds. Evidently, they do not consider wind gusts, projectiles, or tornadoes that often accompany hurricanes....The Simplest Way to Read RatingsCategory 1: 74-95 mph.Category 2: 96-110 mph.Category 3: 111-129 mph.Category 4: 130-156 mph.Category 5: 157+ mph.

What is impact glass?

Impact glass is one of the best ways to protect your home from severe weather. In this article, we’ll outline everything you need to know about impact glass. If you live in a zone with severe weather and high winds, door glass is more than a design element. During a hurricane, it can also protect your family and home from harm.

How is severe weather glass made?

ODL’s severe weather glass is made by sealing layers of glass to an incredibly strong resin layer. When the glass is struck, undergoes extreme pressure change, or endures high-speed winds, any broken glass stays adhered to the resin layer, maintaining its seal in the door and protecting the home's interior from damage.

Is ODL glass good?

Door systems are only as good as the weakest component. Because we use high-grade plastic, aluminum, and laminated glass, our severe weather door glass is highly rated. When you include ODL door glass in your home, you never have to worry about our glass's integrity compromising the strength of your door’s system, creating the security you need in almost all geographic locations.

Is tempered glass safe for hurricanes?

Doorlights are made with tempered glass, which breaks into tiny pieces during an impact. While it’s safer than annealed glass, it leaves a home vulnerable during a hurricane or other severe storm, as debris can penetrate the glass and cause property destruction and injury.

Does ODL glass protect against water?

Air and water are most likely to penetrate a door at its weakest points. ODL door glass systems are reinforced to protect against air and water in two ways. The insulated glass unit itself is sealed against moisture, and both the IG and the seal between the doorglass frame and the door slab prevent air and water from entering the home.

What is impact resistant glass?

Impact resistant glass consists of two sheets of glass with a shatter-proof interlayer between them. Once the glass receives a significant impact, it may shatter but the inner membrane holds the pieces firmly in its frame so that the barrier is not broken.

Why is laminated glass important?

Laminated glass helps to preserve the building envelope, minimizing damage by wind, rain and other elements.

What is window film?

Window film is a thin film or laminate that can be installed to the interior of glass surfaces. Its purpose is to reduce down the amount of heat transferring through the glass but many impact-resistant glass manufacturers’ do not warranty the glass with this addition.

What is PVB glass?

Butacite® polyvinyl butyral interlayer (PVB) has been continuously improved from its inception as the preferred material for safety glass. Advantages of laminated glass including safety, security, sound dampening, and the ability to offer solar control for energy savings.

What is tempered glass?

Tempered glass is glass that has been heat-treated, and is sometimes referred to as “safety glass.” These high temperatures make the center of the glass very hot, and when the glass eventually cools, the surface and edges of the glass become compressed. In this way, the tempered glass becomes approximately 5-10 times stronger than traditional glass.

Why is tempered glass treated with heat?

This means the glass has been treated with heat, in order to make it stronger and more resistant to temperature changes. The heated effect of tempered glass can be combined with laminated annealed to create a hybrid window, as well. With the strength and resistance of temperament and the shatter-resistance of lamination, ...

How is laminated glass made?

Instead of being heated like tempered glass, though, laminated glass is created by bonding together two or more panes of glass with a thin layer of film or vinyl in between. This inner layer works as an adhesive film and holds the glass together if it breaks or cracks.

Is laminated glass the same as tinted glass?

While you might think that laminated glass is synonymous with tinted glass, it’s not. Whereas homeowners typically tint windows to cast a room in a certain color, to add privacy or shade, or to block UV rays, laminated glass windows are more similar to tempered glass.

Can you board up windows if you don't have impact resistant glass?

But with impact-resistant glass, there's a lot less of a chance of that happening. You can still board up your windows if you want, but you'll be a lot more protected if you don't.

Do impact resistant windows have glass?

These kinds of impact-resistant windows, though, rarely have only stronger, break-safe glass. They also are comprised of heavy-duty frames, designed to keep this glass in place beyond a traditional window frame structure.

Can tempered glass break in Florida?

Whereas traditional glass can break into large, sharp pieces when broken, tempered glass shatters into small pebble-sized bits without dangerous edges that can cut or damage. For this reason, many Florida homeowners choose tempered glass windows. However, oftentimes, they also opt for laminated glass. 4.

What is laminated glass?

Laminated glass is one of the most popular hurricane barriers that are used in manufacturing impact resistant windows. Most of us are already familiar with laminated glass; it is the same type of glass that is used to make windshields of cars.

How does tinted glass work?

How tinted glass really works, is that it is designed to absorb the solar radiation from the sun and as a result your home will be cooler as the light transfer and heat entering the room of your house will be greatly reduced.

What is low E coating?

And there are Low-E Glass Coatings, which is applied to the inside glass surface, what this does is separate the short wave or light energy and the long wave or heat energy. The long wave or heat energy is reflected back towards the source of the heat, while at the same time allowing the light energy or short wave to pass through the Low-E Coating.

Is tinted glass cost effective?

Let’s start with Tinted Glass, CGI windows offer a wide selection of glass tints and when it comes to hurricane protection, then you will find that tinted glass is probably the most cost effective solution when considering both energy efficiency and cost reductions.

Can you use insulated glass with low E?

If you live in warmer climates and you are on a budget, then stay away from insulated glass, unless of course it is required by your local building department and instead go for either clear glass with Low-E or tinted glass. However, if money is not a concern for you, then insulated laminated glass will give you the best energy performance.

What is design pressure rating?

Design Pressure rating is an older value representing the capability to withstand wind pressure. This rating, symbolized by a number, encompassed three different criteria: water infiltration, air infiltration, and structural load. The higher the number on the scale, the better the resistance to the benchmarks.

What is a DP rating of 30?

A DP rating of 30 should be able to survive a Category 3 hurricane, a DP rating of 40 should withstand a Category 4 hurricane, and so on. Keep in mind that these ratings apply to sustained winds. They do not consider wind gusts, projectiles, or tornadoes that often accompany hurricanes.

What is the difference between hurricane and impact windows?

Impact windows are what’s used for car windshields. A shatter-resistant film is applied to the glass to prevent it from completely breaking . This would otherwise send glass fragments flying (which could injure someone) and leave a gaping hole in the space. Instead, the glass may crack if enough pressure is applied, but the glass won’t fly off or leave a gaping hole behind. An impact window Miami residents trust is one that will keep them safe from flying glass shards.

Can a hurricane break glass?

During a hurricane, debris can get launched at lethal speeds, but the plastic layers will not break when struck by them. Instead, the outer layer of glass may develop a spider crack, but the door or window won’t budge.

Can hurricane glass fly off?

Instead, the glass may crack if enough pressure is applied, but the glass won’t fly off or leave a gaping hole behind. An impact window Miami residents trust is one that will keep them safe from flying glass shards. Hurricane windows, on the other hand, are actually comprised of several layers. Some of these are glass and others are PVB plastic.

Can hurricane windows hold up to 100 mph winds?

These methods won’t hold up against 100 mph winds or higher, and they may even be more dangerous. Both hurricane windows and impact windows are designed to stand against pressure and stay together rather than shatter and let loose flying, broken glass.

What is the difference between hurricane glass and impact glass?

Upon impact, the glass breaks into large shards. These can be dangerous, especially during a hurricane. For impact and hurricane windows, two panes of glass are bonded together with a resin membrane sandwiched between. The membrane is usually made from Polyvinyl Butaryl (PVB). If broken, the shattered pieces of the glass adhere to the film and the window remains, for the most part, intact. That way a crack will not expose your house to the disastrous wind and water from the storm. The specialized glass is paired with beefed up frames.

How many reflections can you see on impact resistant glass?

When you put an object next to the glass, check the reflection. Because impact resistant glass has two or more sheets of glass, you should see two or more reflections.

Why do laminated glass labels need to be read?

Read the Label. Because laminated glass can be cut to size, the permanent mark might be missing. If so, many manufacturers will place a temporary label on the glass to help identify it. This label will outline the thickness, the date of manufacture, the place of fabrication.

What is tempered glass called?

Tempered glass often has a small label etched in one of the corners. In construction, this is called a “bug.” This helps identify the glass with the name of the manufacturer and the standers under which it was made. Laminated glass, which is often used in impact resistant windows, doesn’t always have this permanent mark.

What happens if a window is broken?

That way a crack will not expose your house to the disastrous wind and water from the storm. The specialized glass is paired with beefed up frames.

How fast can a 2x4 missile hit a window?

They launch a 2×4 at the window at 80 feet per second, and the window must hold together. Must pass small missile impact test. For this, they shoot 10 small projectiles at the window at 80 feet per second, and the widow must hold together. Must pass wind pressure test.

Do windows need to be hurricane proof?

Windows especially need to be protected or hurricane proofed to meet modern building codes. But not many homeowners know if they meet the new building standard.

What is the CPSC standard for safety glazing?

The CPSC requires the installation of safety glazing materials meeting 16 CFR 1201 only in storm doors, combination doors, entrance-exit doors, sliding patio doors, closet doors, and shower and tub doors and enclosures. Other than that, meeting CPSC’s requirements is necessary only when and if a building code authority or other jurisdiction adopting safety glazing laws specifically mandates that safety glazing comply with the CPSC standard, 16 CFR 1201 — and most building codes do.

What is the difference between ANSI Z97.1 and 16 CFR 1201?

In contrast, ANSI Z97.1 is only a voluntary safety performance specification and test method. It does not attempt to declare when and where safety glazing materials must be used, leaving those determinations up to the building codes and to glass and fenestration specifiers.

Is wired glass safe?

1) Traditional wired glass does not meet the current code requirements for impact-resistance. It is not safety glass, and does not provide more security. It is extremely dangerous and is responsible for more than 2,000 injuries each year IN SCHOOLS. 2) The 2009 International Building Code (IBC) requires glass used in doors, sidelites, ...

Is ANSI Z97.1 a voluntary specification?

In contrast, ANSI Z97.1 is only a voluntary safety performance specification and test method. It does not attempt to declare when and where safety glazing materials must be used, leaving those determinations up to the building codes and to glass and fenestration specifiers.

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