What are the 6 types of anemia?
Types of Anemia
- Iron-deficiency anemia. This type is the most common of the various types of anemia. ...
- Vitamin deficiency anemia. This type arises when the body has neither enough folic acid nor vitamin B12 that are necessary for red blood cells production.
- Aplastic anemia. ...
- Anemia of inflammation. ...
- Hemolytic anemia. ...
What lab do you use to check for anemia?
These tests may include:
- A reticulocyte count to see if your bone marrow is making red blood cells at an accelerated rate (this is a sign of prior blood loss)
- Serum iron and ferritin tests to check the amount of iron in your blood and body
- A peripheral blood smear to see if your red blood cells are an abnormal shape
How can you test for anemia at home?
Tests for anemia at home are:
- HemaApp smartphone app estimates hemoglobin concentrations.
- Masimo Pronto uses a sensor clipped to the finger.
- Biosafe Anemia Meter and the HemoCue use a finger prick to test blood.
What blood disorders cause anemia?
Thalassemia is a blood disorder in which your body produces much less hemoglobin than it should. This disease is passed on from generation to generation. The oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells is hemoglobin. Low hemoglobin levels produce thalassemia, which manifests as anemia. Thalassemia is a hereditary disease. It comes from your parents.
What tests are in an iron panel?
Iron TestsSerum iron test, which measures the amount of iron in the blood.Transferrin test, which measures transferrin, a protein that moves iron throughout the body.Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), which measures how well iron attaches to transferrin and other proteins in the blood.More items...•
Does a metabolic panel test for anemia?
An Anemia #2 Essential Blood Test Panel includes Iron w/TIBC, Transferrin, Ferritin, Complete Blood Count (CBC), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP-14), Vitamin B12, Folic Acid and Hemoglobin Solubility. Preparation: Fasting for 12 hours required.
How many tests are there in anemia profile?
Anemia Profile - Basic (59 Tests) @ Rs. 2000.
What lab panel includes iron?
The CBC measures many parts of your blood. This test checks your hemoglobin and hematocrit (hee-MAT-oh-crit) levels. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body.
What tests are done for anemia?
Complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used to count the number of blood cells in a sample of your blood. For anemia, your doctor will likely be interested in the levels of the red blood cells contained in your blood (hematocrit) and the hemoglobin in your blood.
What blood test levels indicate anemia?
Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.2 to 16.6 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 11.6 to 15 g/dL for women. Ferritin.
What does a reticulocyte count tell you?
A reticulocyte count measures the number of immature red blood cells (reticulocytes) in your bone marrow. Doctors measure reticulocytes to find out if your bone marrow is producing enough red blood cells. This test is one of many ways to diagnose and monitor conditions that affect your red blood cells.
What color tube is used for anemia panel?
Anemia Panel (Test Code: ANP) SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS: 3mL serum and 1 lavender top tube.
What is ferritin in blood work?
Ferritin is a blood protein that contains iron. A ferritin test helps your doctor understand how much iron your body stores. If a ferritin test reveals that your blood ferritin level is lower than normal, it indicates your body's iron stores are low and you have iron deficiency.
Does comprehensive metabolic panel include iron?
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) - Measures 14 different components. Routine Comprehensive Urinalysis With Microscopic Examination on positive results. Iron and Total Iron-binding Capacity (TIBC)
What does iron deficiency anemia look like on CBC?
CBC results in iron deficiency anemia include the following: Low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Elevated platelet count (>450,000/µL) in many cases.
What is iron called on a lab report?
The serum iron test measures the amount of iron in the liquid portion of blood. Serum iron is almost always measured with other iron tests, such as serum ferritin, transferrin and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC).
What three blood tests might be ordered for a patient if anemia is suspected?
Tests might include:Complete blood count (CBC), which determines the number, size, volume, and hemoglobin content of red blood cells.Blood iron level and your serum ferritin level, the best indicators of your body's total iron stores.Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production.More items...•
What does iron deficiency anemia look like on CBC?
CBC results in iron deficiency anemia include the following: Low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Elevated platelet count (>450,000/µL) in many cases.
How can I tell if I am anemic?
SymptomsFatigue.Weakness.Pale or yellowish skin.Irregular heartbeats.Shortness of breath.Dizziness or lightheadedness.Chest pain.Cold hands and feet.More items...•
What are the 3 main causes of anemia?
It carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction.
What is the Anemia Panel?
The Anemia Panel is a comprehensive panel that includes a CBC, Ferritin, Folates, Total Iron Binding Capacity with Iron, Reticulocyte Count, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid.
How long does it take for a lab to show results?
Test results generally take between 24 to 72 business hours after your specimen is collected.
What is the basic anemia panel?
The Basic Anemia Panel includes the following tests: Hematocrit - The amount of red blood cells in the blood. Hemoglobin - A protein that transports oxygen or carbon dioxide in the blood. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) - Measures the average volume of red blood cells in the blood.
What are the different types of anemia?
There are more than 400 types of anemia, all of which are classified into the following three categories: 1 Anemia caused by blood loss 2 Anemia caused by decreased or faulty red blood cell production 3 Anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells
How many types of anemia are there?
There are more than 400 types of anemia, all of which are classified into the following three categories: Anemia caused by blood loss. Anemia caused by decreased or faulty red blood cell production. Anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells.
What is the iron test?
Iron - The iron blood test measures the amount of iron in the blood. Iron is a mineral that is needed by your body for the production of hemoglobin, energy, and maintaining proper muscle and organ function. Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) - Is used to differentiate between anemia types and gives more iron statistics than the Iron test alone.
What is it called when your blood is low?
About Our Anemia Panel - Basic. When the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, a condition called anemia develops. Hemoglobin is a component of blood that binds to oxygen. With too low red blood cells and/or hemoglobin, your body's cells do not get enough oxygen.
What is anemia panel?
Anemia is a condition in which a person does not have enough healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body.
What are the symptoms of anemia?
Anemia can be caused by a number of conditions including iron or vitamin deficiency, overuse of aspirin and other common pain killers, ulcers, cancer, HIV, kidney disease, and inherited disorders such as Sickle Cell and Hemolytic Anemia. Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, lightheadedness, headache, and cold hands or feet. Left untreated, anemia can lead to chronic fatigue, heart failure, complications with pregnancy, and may be fatal.
What causes anemia in the body?
Anemia can be caused by a number of conditions including iron or vitamin deficiency, overuse of aspirin and other common pain killers, ulcers, cancer, HIV, kidney disease, and inherited disorders such as Sickle Cell and Hemolytic Anemia.
What is it called when you don't have enough red blood cells?
Anemia is a condition in which a person does not have enough healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body. Anemia can be caused by a number of conditions including iron or vitamin deficiency, overuse of aspirin and other common pain killers, ulcers, cancer, HIV, kidney disease, and inherited disorders such as Sickle Cell ...
Why is the Iron Binding Capacity test not performed?
Due to a shortage of a reagent used in the Iron Binding Capacity component of this test, some results may show "Test Not Performed" for the TIBC.
Can anemia cause fatigue?
Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, lightheadedness, headache, and cold hands or feet. Left untreated, anemia can lead to chronic fatigue, heart failure, complications with pregnancy, and may be fatal.
What is anemia panel?
Anemia is a condition in which a person does not have enough healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body.
What are the symptoms of anemia?
Anemia can be caused by a number of conditions including iron or vitamin deficiency, overuse of aspirin and other common pain killers, ulcers, cancer, HIV, kidney disease, and inherited disorders such as Sickle Cell and Hemolytic Anemia. Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, lightheadedness, headache, and cold hands or feet. Left untreated, anemia can lead to chronic fatigue, heart failure, complications with pregnancy, and may be fatal.
Why is the Iron Binding Capacity test not performed?
Due to a shortage of a reagent used in the Iron Binding Capacity component of this test, some results may show "Test Not Performed" for the TIBC.
When is anemia testing ordered?
Testing is typically ordered when a person is experiencing symptoms which are common to anemia. Results should be discussed with a person's doctor to help determine what type of follow-up is appropriate. For a more thorough Anemia testing package, please see our Anemia Panel Comprehensive.
Can anemia cause fatigue?
Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, lightheadedness, headache, and cold hands or feet. Left untreated, anemia can lead to chronic fatigue, heart failure, complications with pregnancy, and may be fatal.
What is anemia profile test?
Anemia Profile test (Basic) is a blood screening test that measures the levels of important components of the blood to diagnose anemia. The most common cause of anemia is an iron deficiency or a condition when the body is not able to produce enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to all parts of the body. This causes several medical conditions like ...
What is Anemia?
Anemia happens when a person has less than normal red blood cells or hemoglobin. Having anemia, you will feel fatigued and weak all the time. Anemia can be of many types. The symptoms depend on the severity of the disease. Mild or temporary anemia can occur to anyone. It can happen during pregnancy, menstruation, or to people who donate blood regularly. Chronic anemia can occur due to chronic inflammation, kidney disease, cancer, or severe loss of blood from the stomach. Anemia can be a serious medical condition and needs to be treated on time.
What is the cost of Anemia Profile test in India?
The average cost of anemia profile test is India is Rs 1500 to Rs 2000
What is the significance of RDW in anemia profile test?
The red cell distribution width or RDW test measures the volume and size of RBCs in the blood. Anything outside the normal range will indicate a blood problem.
What is a Hematocrit test?
A hematocrit test evaluates the percentage of RBCs or red blood cells in the blood. A low percentage of hematocrit may indicate anemia.
What is a Ferritin test?
A ferritin test measures the amount of ferritin in the blood. Ferritin is a protein that helps to calculate the iron reserve in the body. A low ferritin range indicates that you are suffering from anemia or iron deficiency.
What is the reticulocyte count in a blood test?
A reticulocyte count in blood test measures the level of immature red blood cells or reticulocytes in the blood. It helps in understanding the functioning of the bone marrow.
What is the role of kidneys in anemia?
First, the kidneys produce 90% of the erythropoietin needed to stimulate bone marrow transformation of pluripotent stem cells to proerythroblasts. Any renal dysfunction that interferes with erythropoietin production and release will result in anemia. Second, the hypervolemia associated with acute anemia results in ADH secretion.
What labs should be used for a PTS?
Initial labs for all pts should be a CBC w/ diff, reticulocyte count, and peripheral blood smear. These 3 tests will help classify the anemia in microcytic, normocytic, and macrocytic anemia, evaluate bone marrow response, and evaluate RBC morphology.
What is the result of H&P smear?
If you suspect hemolysis either from H&P or blood smear, it is confirmed by the finding of increased levels of indirect bilirubin and lactate dehydrogenase, and low levels of haptoglobin
What is hemoglobin electrophoresis?
Hemoglobin electrophoresis if thalassemia or hemoglobinopathies suspected. It evaluates the Hemoglobin amino acid chains. Serum creatinine if kidney disease is suspected. “The kidneys have a dual role in the pathophysiology of anemia.
Why is a blood smear important?
Peripheral blood smear: The “blood smear is important in order to determine if there is a small population of red cells with distinctive size or shape abnormalities which would place the patient in either the early microcytic or macrocytic anemia, or would raise suspicion of an a cute or chronic hemolytic state (eg, spherocytes, sickle forms, ovalocytes)”
Test Includes
CBC with differential and platelet count; ferritin; folates (folic acid); iron; iron binding capacity; reticulocyte count; vitamin B 12
Special Instructions
This test may exhibit interference when sample is collected from a person who is consuming a supplement with a high dose of biotin (also termed as vitamin B7 or B8, vitamin H, or coenzyme R). It is recommended to ask all patients who may be indicated for this test about biotin supplementation.
Expected Turnaround Time
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.
Test Resources
Please visit our Clinical Education Center to stay informed on any future publications, webinars, or other education opportunities.
Methodology
Iron and Iron Binding Capacity: Spectrophotmetry (SP) • CBC: Electronic Cell Sizing, Sorting/Cytometry/Microscopy • C-Reactive Protein: Nephelometry • Ferritin: Immunoassay (IA)
