What is the intercondylar area?
The intercondylar area is the separation between the medial and lateral condyle on the upper extremity of the tibia. The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments and the menisci attach to the intercondylar area. Click to see full answer. Subsequently, one may also ask, what is the intercondylar notch? Anatomical terminology.
What does intercondylicintercondyloid mean?
, intercondylicintercondyloid(in'tĕr-kon'di-lăr, -kon-dil'ik, -kon'di-loyd), Between two condyles. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012 intercondylar Situated between two CONDYLES. Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005 Want to thank TFD for its existence?
What is the meaning of intercondylar eminence?
intercondylar eminence: narrow, raised central part of the intercondylar area medial and lateral intercondylar tubercles orspines: arise from the central aspect of the intercondylar eminence Attachments Six facets are present for the attachment of the cruciate ligaments and menisci:
What is the lateral intercondylar tubercle?
The lateral intercondylar tubercle is a protrusion on the lateral condyle. It can be involved in fractures.
What is intercondylar region?
The intercondylar area is the separation between the medial and lateral condyle on the upper extremity of the tibia. The intercondylar eminence composed of the medial and lateral intercondylar tubercle divides the intercondylar area into anterior intercondylar area and posterior intercondylar area.
What does intercondylar extension mean?
[in″ter-kon´dĭ-lar] between two condyles.
What is the function of intercondylar fossa?
Surrounded on either side by two large, bony protrusions, the intercondylar fossa (or intercondylar notch) presents as a dent or indentation on the end of the thigh bone. This intercondylar groove serves as an important structure for various ligaments that compose the knee and assist with the femur's function.
What is the intercondylar tubercle?
The medial intercondylar tubercle is a bony elevation on the intercondylar eminence formed by the margin of medial articular surface.
What is a intercondylar fracture?
Background: Intercondylar fracture of humerus is one of the commonest fractures of young adult and counts for about 30% of all elbow fractures. The treatment of these fractures continues to present challenges despite advances in internal fixation.
What is an intercondylar femur fracture?
Total Joint Replacement. Supracondylar femoral fracture (also called distal femur fracture) is when the thigh bone breaks at the knee. The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the body. It take a great deal of force to break the thigh bone.
Where is the intercondylar fossa located on the femur bone?
The intercondylar fossa of femur (intercondyloid fossa of femur, intercondylar notch of femur) is a deep notch between the rear surfaces of the medial and lateral epicondyle of the femur, two protrusions on the distal end of the femur (thigh bone) that joins the knee.
What are the structures in intercondylar area of tibia?
The anterior intercondylar area features attachment sites for many structures. Anterior to posterior they are: the anterior horn of the medial meniscus, the anterior cruciate ligament, and the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus. The posterior intercondylar area also has facets for structures to attach.
What causes intercondylar eminence?
Intercondylar eminence fractures in skeletally immature patients usually result from injuries that would cause ACL tears in skeletally mature patients. Meyers and McKeever reported that a large number of bicycle falls produce this type of injury in children.
What is spiking of the intercondylar eminence?
"Spiking", "sharpening" or "peaking" of the tubercles of the intercondylar eminence of the tibial plateau has been described as an early sign of osteoarthritis of the knee joint, but there are no reports confirming this association.
What is tibial tubercle?
The tibial tubercle is the secondary ossification center of the proximal tibia. The primary ossification center is the tibial epiphysis, and the tibial tubercle extends distally from the anterior aspect of the proximal epiphysis and serves as the point of attachment of the patellar tendon.
What does the PCL connect to?
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is located inside the knee, just behind the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It is one of several ligaments that connect the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shinbone). The posterior cruciate ligament keeps the tibia from moving backward with relation to the thigh bone.
Where is the tibial spine?
The tibial spine is a specialized ridge of bone in the tibia where the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) attaches. This ligament is important in maintaining flexibility and stability in the knee.
How many degrees of freedom does the knee have?
Six degrees of freedomSix degrees of freedom of the knee joint, which include 3 rotational and 3 translational motions. During routine knee flexion, tibiofemoral motion is a combination of sliding and rolling between the contacting tibia and femoral condyle surfaces (1).
Where are the cruciate ligaments?
These are found inside your knee joint. They cross each other to form an "X" with the anterior cruciate ligament in front and the posterior cruciate ligament in back. The cruciate ligaments control the back and forth motion of your knee.
What is the intercondylar area?
The intercondylar area is the separation between the medial and lateral condyle on the upper extremity of the tibia. The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments and the menisci attach to the intercondylar area. The intercondyloid eminence is composed of the medial and lateral intercondylar tubercles, and divides the intercondylar area ...
What is the intercondyloid eminence?
The intercondyloid eminence, ( intercondylar eminence or tibial spine ), is a structure of the tibia. It lies between the articular facets of the proximal tibia, but nearer the posterior than the anterior aspect of the bone, surmounted on either side by a prominent tubercle, on to the sides of which the articular facets are prolonged.
What are the two tubercles that emerge from the eminence?
Two tubercles emerge from the eminence: The medial intercondylar tubercle is a protrusion on the media l condyle. The lateral intercondylar tubercle is a protrusion on the lateral condyle. It can be involved in fractures.
Which ligament is the medial condyle attached to?
Posteriorly, the medial condyle and lateral condyle are separated from each other by a shallow depression, the posterior intercondyloid fossa (or intercondylar area ), which gives attachment to part of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee .
What are the two types of tubercles?
Two tubercles emerge from the eminence: 1 The medial intercondylar tubercle is a protrusion on the medial condyle. 2 The lateral intercondylar tubercle is a protrusion on the lateral condyle.
