Intersectionality
Intersectionality, also referred to as intersectional feminism, is a branch of feminism which identifies how different aspects of social and political discrimination overlap with gender. It is a non-empirical qualitative analytic framework that identifies how interlocking systems of power affect those who are most marginalized in society. The term was coined by black feminist scholar Kimberlé Williams Cr…
What is intersectionality and why is it important?
Why All Social Movements Are Racial Justice Movements
- The history of intersectionality and its relationship to Black feminism. Intersectional feminism itself really began as an aspect Black feminism, a school of thought to create a space that acknowledged ...
- Criticism of intersectionality. ...
- Prioritizing the most oppressed. ...
What is intersectionality, and is it biblical?
Intersectionality operates on a sub-Christian worldview that makes no account for God’s sovereignty over His creation or His prerogative to order it however He chooses. Intersectionality emphasizes the ways that people differ from each other while ignoring, if not rejecting altogether, what the Bible says about the commonality of the human race.
What are some examples of intersectionality?
What can I do?
- Recognize difference. Oftentimes, it is easier to believe and to explain to others that “all women feel” a certain way or that “LGBTQ+ people believe” some common understanding, but this ...
- Avoid oversimplified language. ...
- Analyze the space you occupy. ...
- Seek other points of view. ...
- Show up. ...
What is meant by intersectionality?
The concept of intersectionality describes the ways in which systems of inequality based on gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, class and other forms of discrimination “intersect” to create unique dynamics and effects.
What are examples of intersectional identities?
Intersectionality identifies multiple factors of advantage and disadvantage. Examples of these factors include gender, caste, sex, race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, religion, disability, weight, physical appearance, and height. These intersecting and overlapping social identities may be both empowering and oppressing.
What is a intersectional person?
Intersectionality is the acknowledgement that everyone has their own unique experiences of discrimination and oppression and we must consider everything and anything that can marginalise people – gender, race, class, sexual orientation, physical ability, etc.
Why is intersectional identity important?
Intersectionality shows us that social identities work on multiple levels, resulting in unique experiences, opportunities, and barriers for each person. Therefore, oppression cannot be reduced to only one part of an identity; each oppression is dependent on and shapes the other.
What is intersectionality and what does it have to do with you?
Intersectionality is a framework for conceptualizing a person, group of people, or social problem as affected by a number of discriminations and disadvantages. It takes into account people's overlapping identities and experiences in order to understand the complexity of prejudices they face.
What is the difference between intersectionality and identity?
It is a framework for understanding different people's varying experiences in the world. Intersectionality is not about adding one aspect of identity to another. It is about how people with overlapping identities experience systems of power.
How do you explain intersectionality to a child?
0:003:02Intersectionality 101 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt also gives us a way to talk about oppressions. And privileges that overlap and reinforce eachMoreIt also gives us a way to talk about oppressions. And privileges that overlap and reinforce each other. This term dates back to the 1980s. And legal scholar kimberlé crenshaw.
What is another word for intersectionality?
Intersectionality Synonyms - WordHippo Thesaurus....What is another word for intersectionality?intersectionalisminterconnectednessmutualityinterrelatednessreciprocityinterdependence5 more rows
What are the three main factors involved in intersectionality?
These factors include: race, indigeneity, socioeconomic status, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, (dis)ability, spirituality, immigration/refugee status, language, and education. One of the ideas of intersectionality is for individuals, groups and communities to self-identify.
Can intersectionality be positive?
While negative intersectionality hinders proper healthcare, on the other side, positive intersectionality helps in accurate diagnosis. It shows that paying particular attention to the ways that axes of identity and structural inequality converge can yield unexpected results.
What is meant by intersectionality of identity quizlet?
intersectionality. the crossroads of one's identity (where race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and other forms of one's identity join)
How do you practice intersectionality?
The health of communities that face intersectional forms of discrimination is often overlooked. One practical way to put intersectionality into practice is to ask whether the particular health needs of individuals and communities that face overlapping and intersecting forms of oppression are being met.
Why is intersectionality important to gender?
Further, intersectionality acts as a tool to identify opportunity structures. “It shapes what opportunities, resources and services are available to different people, and the way that they cope, exercise agency and demonstrate resilience in difficult situations,” Dr. Gruber said.
Can intersectionality be positive?
While negative intersectionality hinders proper healthcare, on the other side, positive intersectionality helps in accurate diagnosis. It shows that paying particular attention to the ways that axes of identity and structural inequality converge can yield unexpected results.
What is another word for intersectionality?
What is another word for intersectionality?intersectionalisminterconnectednessanalogycorrelationconnectednesstogethernessmutualityinterrelatednessreciprocityinterdependence3 more rows
What are the three main factors involved in intersectionality?
These factors include: race, indigeneity, socioeconomic status, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, (dis)ability, spirituality, immigration/refugee status, language, and education. One of the ideas of intersectionality is for individuals, groups and communities to self-identify.
What is the concept of intersectionality?
The concept of intersectionality describes the ways in which systems of inequality based on gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, class and other forms of discrimination “intersect” to create unique dynamics and effects.
What is intersectional justice?
Intersectional justice is the fair and equal distribution of wealth, opportunities, rights and political power within society. It rests on the concepts of equality, and legal and social rights. Intersectional justice focuses on the mutual workings of structural privilege and disadvantage, i.e. that someone’s disadvantage is someone else’s privilege.
when addressing one dimension of discrimination, aren’t other dimensions automatically included?
i.e. when addressing gender equality, doesn’t it benefit all women, of all ages, socio-economic backgrounds, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation?
What is intersectionality in discrimination?
The concept of intersectionality describes the ways in which systems of inequality based on gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, class and other forms of discrimination “intersect” to create unique dynamics and effects. For example, when a Muslim woman wearing ...
How does intersectionality help us?
Intersectionality brings our understanding of systemic injustice and social inequality to the next level by attempting to untangle the lines that create the complex web of inequalities. It is also a practical tool that can be used to tackle intersectional discrimination through policies and laws.
Why do equality and anti-discrimination policies tend to reproduce the discrimination patterns they seek to address?
Without an explicit intersectional approach, equality and anti-discrimination policies will tend to reproduce the discrimination patterns they seek to address because processes of structural discrimination permeate all areas of society, including the fields of anti-discrimination and social justice.
How can intersectional justice be achieved?
Therefore, intersectional justice can be achieved through the institutions that directly and indirectly allocate opportunities and resources, including the school system, the labour market, the health and social insurance system, taxation, the housing market, the media, and the bank and loan system.
What is intersectionality in theory?
Intersectionality: Mapping the Movements of a Theory
What is the definition of identity?
Identity refers to an aspect of who a person is. "The term identity refers to a person's individual expression of himself or herself (personal identity) or group affiliation in reference to a culture, nation, gender, or religion (social identity). Identity can be described as distinctive characteristics of a person or groups of different affiliations. It refers to degrees of sameness with other persons or groups in a particular field." (1)
Why is intersectionality important?
Nowadays, intersectionality is considered crucial to social equity work. Activists and community organizations are calling for and participating in more dynamic conversations about the differences in experience among people with different overlapping identities.
Who coined the term "intersectionality"?
Check out this TED talk by Kimberlé Crenshaw (who coined the term “intersectionality”).
What is intersectionality in equity?
Intersectionality, in particular, is a term that many people and organizations assert an importance for, but that others are unclear on. Understanding the terminology used in equity work is a useful tool for people expanding their knowledge on the issues they care about.
Why do we feel it rude to recognize others' differences?
Do not shy away from recognizing that people experience the world differently based on their overlapping identity markers. Because of the way we have been socialized to continue feeding systems of oppression, we often feel it is rude to formally recognize others’ difference.
Is intersectionality theoretical?
Intersectionality may seem theoretical, but it is meant to be utilized. No matter how or when you have become involved with equity work, it is always possible to more fully integrate intersectionality into your view of these issues.
What is intersectionality in social studies?
What is Intersectionality? “the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage.” -Oxford Dictionaries.
Why is intersectionality important?
Although many social scientists recognize intersectionality as an important step in the history of social movements, theorists have developed different, and sometimes conflicting, interpretations of the role of intersectionality in society. However, the conceptual flexibility of intersectionality allows us to examine a wide variety of social dynamics and groups, such as subcultures, through a new lens ( Davis 2008 ). Although subcultures often abandon social norms, racist, classist, and patriarchal systems still invade subculture spaces. Therefore, the overlapping power structures that accompany intersecting identities affect how participants of a subculture interact with each other, impact how the public views particular participants, and create the need for groups of people to form new subcultures based around their identity. Moreover, intersectional experiences within subcultures have led subculture participants to promote an intersectional analysis of systems of oppression within their own subculture through various forms of resistance.
What is intersectional resistance?
Intersectional resistance certainly reveals itself in the Afro-Punk subculture. Afro-Punk is simply a subsection of the punk subculture in which the participants, individuals of color, embrace anti-hegemonic rhetoric through rock music, dark and confrontational style, and media that challenges society’s traditional values. The nature of punk’s subcultural resistance provides black Afro-Punk feminists with an avenue through which to explore how their multiple identities have shaped their experiences. By using their music and zines to “undermine the myths of a post-everything world of linearity” and promote the “transcendence and transformation of homogeneous narratives,” afro-Punk feminists have highlighted the still-existing and often overlooked racism, sexism, and homophobia that is prevalent in dominant culture ( Stinson 2012: 292). Moreover, they have challenged the overplayed white, heterosexual, male-centered worldview that exists in society. It is through the music and written work that Afro-Punk feminists produce that the existence of intersecting identities can finally come to the lime-light and be understood within the context of the various oppressions these individuals face.
Why is it important to study intersectionality?
Studying intersectionality within subcultures not only allows social scientists to better understand subcultures, but also allows them to better understand intersectionality within mainstream society through comparison.
What is the term for the acknowledgement that within groups of people with a common identity, whether it be gender,?
Everyone carries an overlapping web of various identities with them at all times. Intersectionality is the acknowledgement that within groups of people with a common identity, whether it be gender, sexuality, religion, race, or one of the many other defining aspects of identity, there exist intragroup differences.
Who wrote the video about intersectionality?
This is a spoken-word video of an essay written by Audre Lorde about intersectionality.
How do identities contribute to subcultures?
Complex and intersecting identities not only lead to the creation of nuanced subcultures such as afro-punk and hip-hop, but also contribute to how certain individuals interact with the subculture they identify with. Certain identities carry different social capital, despite the fact that participants in a subculture may have similar interests, styles, or aspects of identity. For example, both participants in fan culture and members of dominant culture perceive women negatively. Media often portrays fangirls as desperate and crazy, while fanboys are generally given more leniency and often have redeeming qualities: “Fanboys are allowed more agency and can be heroes, whereas fangirls are either invisible or weak yet odd girls” ( Busse 2013 ).
What is intersectionality in identity?
Intersectionality refers to a combination of overlapping identities and can explain how a person can simultaneously experience privilege and oppression, or multiple forms ...
What is intersectionality in a global context?
Intersectionality can also be complex and significant in a global context, where a different mix of factors such as ethnicity, regional background, age, or religion may be essential components of a person’s identity.
How does intersectionality impact the out-group dynamic?
In cases where an individual’s intersectionality consists of multiple non-dominant groups, the impact of this out-group dynamic is multiplied, not simply added together. Focusing on the needs of a specific group and identifying underlying issues is an important first step, but we can’t stop there. A “one-size-fits-all” approach often falls short of creating true equity, especially for the most disadvantaged among us. It also does not help us to address underlying issues we may face with individuals directly. Intersectionality can also be complex and significant in a global context, where a different mix of factors such as ethnicity, regional background, age, or religion may be essential components of a person’s identity.